You are on page 1of 66

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:


Know the functions and features of BTS

Master the BTS hardware structure

Master the cable connection of BTS

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Overview
System Components
Signal Processing
Antenna and Feeder System
Typical Configuration

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Location
Um Interface

MS

BTS3012

BSC
A Interface

MS
BTS3012

BTS3012

MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP

HLR/AUC/EIR

BTS3012
MS

PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN

TUP,ISUP

SMC/VM

OMC

MS: Mobile Station

BTS: Base Transceiver


Station

BSC: Base Station


Controller

HLR: Home Location


Register

AUC: Authentication
Center

EIR: Equipment Identity


Register

MSC: Mobile Switching


Center

VLR: Visitor Location


Register

SMC: Short Message


Center

VM: Voice Mailbox

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Features and Functions

Support GSM900M 1800M 1900M


Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
Support GPRS and EDGE
Support dynamic and static power control
Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Features and Functions

Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up


to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity

Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)

Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,


microwave, and satellite transmission

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Overview
System Components
Signal Processing
Antenna and Feeder System
Typical Configuration

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Hardware structure
Abis Interface

Um Interface

Monitor

BITS

fiber

Protection for
signal

CBUS3

E1

CBUS2

DTMU

DBUS/CBUS
TBUS

Metro 100

DATU
DTRU

Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed

TMA TMA

RF signal
FH_BUS

CBUS2

TMA TMA

FH_BUS

DTRU

RF signal

MS

DAFU

CBUS3

E1

DEMU

Extension
cabinet

TBUS/DBUS/CBUS

DAFU

CBUS3
CBUS3

CBUS3

CBUS2

DTRU

RF signal

DAFU

CBUS3
CBUS3

Common subsystem

TMA TMA

FH_BUS

Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

DATU

Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Double transceiver Forepart of RF


subsystem
Subsystem

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Antenna and feeder


subsystem

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards


Cabinet Top Access
Subsystem (DCTB)

D
M
L
C

Antenna FrontEnd of the RF


Subsystem
(DAFU)

D
C
O
M

Double
transceiver
subsystem

D
T
R
U

D
E
L
C

D
E
L
C

D
D
P
U

D
S
A
C

Power
and
EMC

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet

Common
Subsystem

D
T
M
U

D
T
M
U

D
E
M
U

D
C
S
U

D
C
C
U

D
A
T
U

Wiring & Air Inlet


Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards


Cabinet Top Access
Subsystem (DCTB)

D
M
L
C

D
E
L
C

Antenna FrontEnd of the RF


Subsystem
(DAFU)

D
C
O
M

Double
transceiver
subsystem

D
T
R
U

D
E
L
C

D
D
P
U

D
S
A
C

Power
and
EMC

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet

Common
Subsystem

D
T
M
U

D
T
M
U

D
E
M
U

DD
CC
SC
UU

D
A
T
U

Wiring & Air Inlet


Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Structure of DTMU

DTMU
LMT

MMI

MCU

CBUS2

OML
BSC

Abis

External
synchronized clock

BIU

DBUS

DTRU

Clock
MCK

Subrack number
and clock

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Indicators on DTMU
Indicat Colo Descriptio
Status
or
r
n
RUN Gree Indicates
Slow flash (0.25
n
operation Hz)
Slow flash (0.5
Hz)
Fast flash at
uncertain
intervals
Of
ACT Gree Indicates
Of
n
whether
On
the board
is active or
standby
PLL

LIU1

Gree Indicates
n
the clock
status

Meaning
OML is blocked
Normal
BSC data loading

DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
LIU2
LIU3

Power failure of the board


Standby
Active

Of
Abnormal
On
Free-run
Fast flash (4 Hz) Pull-in
Fast flash (1 Hz) Lock
E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is
Gree Indicates
Of
n
the
out
E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is
transmissio
n status of
on
E1 port 1
E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs
On
and port 5
when SWT is out
E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs
when SWT is on
2002-2011
Telecom
IT Center,
E1
FastHUAWEI-UET
flash (4 Hz) Joint
port 1&remote
endKICS-UET
alarm
occurs when SWT is out

LIU4
SWT
ALM
RST
MMI

T2M
FCLK
T13M

Indicators on DTMU
Indicato Color
r
LIU2

Green

Description

Status

Indicates the
Of
transmission status of
E1 port 2 and port 6
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)

LIU3

LIU4

Green

Green

Indicates the
Of
transmission status of
E1 port 3 and port 7
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
Of

Indicates the
transmission status of
E1 port 4 and port 8
On

Fast flash (4
Hz)
SWT

ALM

Green

Red

Indicates handover
status of E1

Alarm indicators

Meaning
DTMU

E1
E1
E1
E1

port 2 is normal when SWT is out


port 6 is normal when SWT is on

E1
E1
E1
E1

port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out


port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on

LIU1

port 3 is normal when SWT is out


port 7 is normal when SWT is on

LIU3

port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out


port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on

E1 port 3
E1 port 7
E1 port 3
E1 port 7
E1 port 4
E1 port 8
E1 port 4
E1 port 8
E1 port 4
E1 port 8

near end alarm occurs when SWT is out


near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
is normal when SWT is out
is normal when SWT is on
near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on

Of

LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1


port 1 to 4.

On

LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1


port 5 to 8.

Of
On

No hardware alarm
Hardware alarm

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU2
LIU4
SWT
ALM
RST
MMI

T2M
FCLK
T13M

Functions of DEMU

The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common


subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There
is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.

Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity,


infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms

Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node


alarms

CBUS3

Monitor signal
DMLC

DEMU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DCSU

The Combined Cabinet Signal


Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
(DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the
common subrack, which is located in
the lower part of the cabinet. There is
only one DCSU and it is mandatory
The DCSU transfers signals for the
combined cabinet and cabinet group
between the common subrack and the
cabinet top subrack

DTMU

DCCU

DCMB

DTRB
DCSU
DCTB
DEMU

DATU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DCCU

The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of


the common subrack. There is
only one DCCU and it is
mandatory
Converting the input and output
signals of the common subrack.
Inputting the power of the
common subrack

DTMU
NFCB
DCMB

DCCU
DCTB
DCSU

DEMU
DATU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

The interfaces on the DCCU panel


SilkScreen

DCCU

Type

Description

MD64
(female)

For E1 signal input

To_FAN

DB26
(female)

Connects to the fan panel


through cables

TO_TO
P1

MD64
(female)

Connects to the cabinet top


subrack through cables

TRAN

POWER 3V3

TRAN

For power input of the


common unit

To_FAN

TO_TOP1

POWER

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DATU

The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the


common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and
there are maximum two DATUs
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET)
control signals
Feeding the TMA
Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for
control and alarm report

DATU
RUN
ACT
ALM

ANT0
ANT1
ANT2
ANT3
ANT4
ANT5

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards


Cabinet Top Access
Subsystem (DCTB)

Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)

D
M
L
C

D
E
L
C

D
C
O
M

D
E
L
C

D
D
P
U

D
S
A
C

Power
and
EMC

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring

Double
transceiver
subsystem

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet

Common
Subsystem

D
T
M
U

D
T
M
U

D
E
M
U

D
C
S
U

D
C
C
U

D
A
T
U

Wiring & Air Inlet


Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Cabinet Top Access Subsystem

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DCF

CKB2

DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)


DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)

CKB1

Function of DMLC

The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top


subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC
and it is optional DMLC
Smoke/water/access
control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal
input

DMLC

SWIN

SWOUT

AIN

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Function of DELC

The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet


top subrack with the DMLC
The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC
under minimum configuration
Without the DMLC, there are maximum three
DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected
E1 signals

DELC

TR

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Function of DSAC

COM 2
S1+S1-S2+S2-

COM1

DSAC

EAC

The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top


subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is
mandatory
Six-route Boolean value input.
Two-route CBUS3 output
Two-route input of lightning protection arrester
failure alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input

SYNC

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards


Cabinet Top Access
Subsystem (DCTB)

Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)

D
M
L
C

D
E
L
C

D
C
O
M

D
E
L
C

D
D
P
U

D
S
A
C

Power
and
EMC

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring

Double
transceiver
subsystem

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet

Common
Subsystem

D
T
M
U

D
T
M
U

D
E
M
U

D
C
S
U

D
C
C
U

D
A
T
U

Wiring & Air Inlet


Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Double transceiver subsystem

DTRU Double Transceiver Unit


DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRB

DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part.
RF subsystem receive

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU)


DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU)
DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)

DTRU
DPAU

DTMU

DAFU
DBRU

DTPS
-

48V DC

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Indicators on DTRU
Indicator
RUN

Color

Description

Status

Green Indicates the


On
running and power- Of
on of the DTRU

There is power supply or the board is faulty.


There is no power supply and the board is faulty.

Slow flash (0.25 Hz) The board is starting.

ACT

ALM

RF_IND

Slow flash (0.5 Hz)

The board is running.

Fast flash (2.5 Hz)

The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to


the DTRU.

Green Indicates the TRX is On


working

Red

Red

Indicates alarm

RF interface
indicators

DTRU

Meaning

The board is running (the DTMU sends


configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly
and the cell is starting). All the channels on the
two carriers can work normally.

Of

Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not


set up

Slow flash (0.5Hz)

Only parts of the logic channels are working


normally (including after TRX mutual aid).

On (including highfrequency flash)

Critical alarm occurs to the board.

Of

The board is normal.

On

Standing wave alarm

Of

Normal

Slow flash (0.5 Hz)

RL alarm

TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RST
RUN
ACT
ALM
RF_IND
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Connectors on DTRU
Interfac

Type

Description
DTRU

e
TX1

N (male)

TX1 output signals:


Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner
Output to IN1 in combiner

TX1
IN1
TCOM

IN1

SMA

Connects to TX1 in combiner

TCOM

(female)
N (male)

Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT

IN2

SMA

combined output
Connects to TX2 in combiner

TX2

(female)
N (male)

TX2 output signals:

ACT

Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner

ALM

Output to IN2 in combiner


Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1

RF_IND

IN2

RXM1

SMA

RXD1

(female)
SMA

Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1

RXM2

(female)
SMA

Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of

RXD2

(female)
SMA

carrier 1
Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive

PWR

(female)
3V3

port
carrier 1HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET
of
2002-2011
Power supply

TX2
RST
RUN

RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR

DTRU transmit mode

No combining
Diversity transmitter
Power booster technology
Wide band combining

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

No combining
TX1

TX

IN1
TCOM
IN2

combiner
combiner

TRX0

TX2

RXM1
RXD1

RXM2

TX

TRX1

RXD2

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Diversity transmitter
Man made multi way

TX1

TX

IN1
TCOM
IN2

combiner
combiner

TRX0

TX2

TX

TRX1

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Power booster technology

Same phase

TX1

TX
IN1
TCOM
IN2

combiner
combiner

TRX0

TX2

TX

TRX1

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Wide band combining


TX1

TX

IN1
TCOM
IN2

combiner
combiner

TRX0

TX2

TX

TRX1

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DTRU receive mode

Independent receiver
Dividing receiver
Four diversity receiver

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Independent receiver
TX1
TX

IN1
combiner
combiner

TCOM
IN2

TRX0

TX2

RXM1
RXD1

RXM2
RXD2

divider
divider
TX
divider
divider

TRX1

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Dividing receiver

TX1

TX

IN1
TCOM

combiner
combiner

TRX0

IN2
TX2

RXM1
divider
divider

RXD1
divider
divider

RXM2

TX

TRX1

RXD2

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Four diversity receiver

TX1

TX

IN1
TCOM

combiner
combiner

IN2

TRX0

TX2

RXM1
divider
divider

RXD1
RXM2
RXD2

TX
divider
divider

TRX1

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Intra structure of DTRU


TX1

TX

IN1
combiner
combiner

TCOM
IN2

TRX0

TX2

RXM1
RXD1

RXM2

divider
TX
divider
divider

TRX1

RXD2

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DTRB

The DTRB is placed in the DTRU


subrack. It has six slots, each
holding one DTRU
The DTRB provides connections
between the DCSU and the DTRU.
All the onsite signals are provided
to the DCSU through the DTRB

DTRU
DTRU
DTRB

DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards


Cabinet Top Access
Subsystem (DCTB)

Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)

D
M
L
C

D
E
L
C

D
C
O
M

D
E
L
C

D
D
P
U

D
S
A
C

Power
and
EMC

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
C
O
M

D
D
P
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

Wiring

Double
transceiver
subsystem

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet

Common
Subsystem

D
T
M
U

D
T
M
U

D
E
M
U

D
C
S
U

D
C
C
U

D
A
T
U

Wiring & Air Inlet


Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)


DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)

NBBI

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DDPU

The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the
forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number
of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there
can be at most six DDPUs

Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the


antenna through the duplexer

Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering


them to the transceiver in the DTRU

Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system

Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functional structure of the DDPU


ANTA

duplexer

ANTB

divider

duplexer divider

TXA
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
TXB
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Functions of DCOM

The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack


with the DDPU
The DCOM is optional and there are a
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU
combines two carriers into one channel. The
DCOM is required when the DTRUs are
insufficent
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU
transmission signals and outputs them to the
DDPU

DCOM

ONSHELL

TX-COM

TX1

TX2

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Overview
System Components
Signal Processing
Antenna and Feeder System
Typical Configuration

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

System Signal Flow

the signal flow of the service and signaling include


DL Signal Flow
UL Signal Flow
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
Clock Signal Flow

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DL Signal Flow
Um

MS

Antenna
Feeder

D
D
P
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
M
U

Abis

BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DL Signal Flow

The DL signal flow includes the following steps:


The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC,
exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the
DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter
amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the
DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the
DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and
feeders

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

UL Signal Flow
Um

MS

Antenna
Feeder

D
A
F
U

D
T
R
U

D
T
M
U

Abis

BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

UL Signal Flow

The UL signal flow includes the following steps:


The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After
being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU
through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the
feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna
port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the
LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then
transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Signaling Processing Signal Flow

BSC
Abis

DTMU

DTRU

BTS3012

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DDPU

Signaling Processing Signal Flow

The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:


The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC
and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and
transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and
analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the
BSC through the Abis interface

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Clock Signal Flow

A-bis

Boards in main
cabinet

DTMU
Clock distribution
cable between
cabinets

Boards in slave
cabinet

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Clock Signal Flow Description

The clock signal flow includes the following steps:


The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock
module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division
on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for
BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main
cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave
cabinets through the clock distribution cable

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Overview
System Components
Signal Processing
Antenna and Feeder System
Typical Configuration

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Antenna Feeder subsystem

Antenna

Antenna
Feeder
Jumpers
TMA

Antenna
support
Jumper
Jumper

TMA

Jumper

Feeder

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Antenna

BTS3012 antennas are classified:

By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional


antennas and directional antennas

By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual


polarization antennas

Omnidirectional
antenna

Single polarization
antenna

Dual polarization
antenna

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Lightning Arrester
feede

r
Lightning Arrester is used
to prevent the equipment
from being damaged by
the lightening current
inducted by the core line
of the feeder
jumper

Lightning Arrester

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Antenna Pattern

The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas


in all directions

360
Omni Antenna

120

90

Directional antenna

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

65

Polarization

Two main types of polarization

Vertical polarization

Horizontal polarization

The types of antenna divided by polarization

Single polarized antenna

Vertical polarization for GSM


One port for one feeder

Dual polarized antenna

+45 degree and -45 degree


Two ports for two feeders

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Overview
System Components
Signal Processing
Antenna and Feeder System
Typical Configuration

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Configuration Principles

The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:


The minimum antenna rule

The minimum cabinet rule

The complete synchronous cell rule

The basic cabinet priority rule

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Typical configuration S1/1/1


Diversity transmitter

DDPU

DDPU

RXA1

RXA1

S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter / Four


diversity receiver mode each cell is
configured one DTRU and two DDPU

RXA2

Diversity transmitter mode

Four diversity receiver mode

RXA2

RXA3

RXA3

RXA4

RXA4

RXB1

RXB1

RXB2

BSC data configuration should be

TX A

TX B

RXB2

RXB3

RXB3

RXB4

RXB4

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

TX A

TX B

Typical configurationS2/2/2
No combining mode
DDPU

S2/2/2 transmit independence mode each cell is


configured one DTRU and one DDPU
The connection for one cell is showed in the right
slide
BSC data configuration should be
No combining mode
Dividing receiver mode

RXA1
RXA2

TX A

RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2

TX B

RXB3
RXB4

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Combined Cabinet Signal Cables


Slave
cabinet

Data cable
Control cable

Main
cabinet

of main

of main

cabinet

cabinet

group

Clock cable

group

Main
Control cable

cabinet
of

Clock cable

Data cable

cabinet
Control cable

slave
cabinet

Slave
of
slave

Clock cable

group

cabinet
group

The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as


follows:
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables,
control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock
cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP
switches

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Thank You

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

You might also like