Topology and Fluid Kinematics

Optimization: A Mathematical
Solution
This work made use of Flowsquare,
the free, integrated two-dimensional
computational fluid dynamics
software (http://flowsquare.com).

Problem
Can the distortions and physical
characteristics of fluids as
represented with Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD) be mathematically
categorized and optimized for easier
access and more efficient use and
representation?

Background Information
The properties of fluids are mass density, specific weight, specific
volume, relative density/specific gravity, viscosity, compressibility,
elasticity, vapor pressure, surface tension and capillarity
(naveenagrawal, 2009).
Fluid kinematics deals with the motion of fluids regardless of the
forces and moments acting upon the fluids (Fluid Kinematics, 2006).
Point-set topology deals with continuity or what is termed
closeness on spaces (Weisstein, n.d.). Topics explored in point-set
topology include continuity, dimension, compactness, and
connectedness (Weisstein, n.d.). Point-set topology also explores and
compares different conceptions of continuity as well as their
characteristics (Weisstein, n.d.). Point-set topology forms the
foundation for which other fields such as algebraic, differential and
low-dimensional topology in which the geometrical characteristics or
properties of space and the continuous functions that connect the
spaces are examined (Weisstein, n.d.).

Background Information
(cont.)
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the computerized
modeling of fluid flow (Computational Fluid Dynamics
Information, n.d.). The state of the fluid(s) range from liquid to
loose particle form and in some cases a combination of liquid,
gas and loose particle forms are represented(Computational
Fluid Dynamics Information, n.d.). CFD helps to refine and
optimize the performance, design and operation of the tool or
system in its interaction with fluid flow (Computational Fluid
Dynamics Information, n.d.).
Algebraic topology utilizes abstract algebra to study topology,
with objects such as groups and rings applied to topological
spaces (Algebraic Topology, n.d.). Algebraic topology examines
algebraically the global characteristics of spaces (Neisendorfer,
n.d.).

Hypothesis
The dynamics of fluids simulated
with Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD) software can be accounted for,
classified and subsequently
optimized with the utilization of
point-set topology, algebraic
topology and computational data.

Materials

Paper
Pencil
Flowsquare software
Computer with internet connection

Procedure
1. Review scientific literature concerning topology, fluid kinematics, and any intersections
between these subjects.
2. Create sound connections and subsequently develop extrapolations and assertions based
on the knowledge or information obtained from the literature reviewed and assessed in step
1. Record these assertions using the paper and pencil previously gathered.
3. Evaluate fluid flow and/or fluid kinematics topologically utilizing preexisting (obtained from
internet research or research of existing scientific literature) or self-created methods.
4. Combine the assertions gathered in step 2 with the connections and topological methods
created and gathered in steps 1-3.
5. Create an effective, scientifically and mathematically sound theoretical system that
juxtaposes the topological of fluid motion. The system should effectively categorize fluid flow
and motion for enhanced use and understanding mathematically and ultimately scientifically.
6. Input the system into the Flowsquare software, review the distortions or figures created,
record the data, look for patterns and relationships between the forms and properties of the
fluid flow and group accordingly, reform the system if needed (system is ineffective or
completely inaccurate).
7. The system should create observable groups or classifications of fluids and fluid motion
that adhere to the principles of fluid kinematics.
8. Complete multiple trials (3-5) to account for errors in the procedure and its ensuing
results/data.

Error Analysis
Incorrect use or understanding of data
and software
Incorrect evaluation(s)
Not enough fluid types or distortions
were evaluated

Analysis
The fluid flow for fluids 2 and 3 were slower
than the control fluid, as a result the fluid
distortion(s) in both fluids if subjected to
turbulent conditions would receive less
distortions and disturbance than the control
fluid and fluid 1
The topological system would most benefit
the control fluid and fluid 1 because of their
propensity to experience more turbulence
than fluids 2 and 3

Conclusion
This project could enhance fluid flow
analysis with its concept of a
classification system for fluid flow that
allows the study of fluid flow to be more
precise, visually and mathematically.
Fields such as topological fluid
kinematics, fluid mechanics and CFD
could potentially benefit from the
insightful execution of this research

Future Extensions
Dimensional study of fluids and fluid
flow
GIS and fluids/Mapping fluids and
fluid flow
GIS and CFD
Validation of mathematical systems,
proofs, etc. with the use fluids or
fluid flow
Fluid force fields and topological
analysis

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