Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Markup on Cost
Selling Price: price for product offered to public
Markup, margin, or gross profit: difference
between the cost and the selling price
Basic formula: Cost + Markup = Selling Price
(in this section markup is based on cost)
CM S
2.15
4.78
.450 45%
M
C
2.15
2.63
.817 81.7%
20%
20% 0.2
0.25 25%
100% 20% 80% 0.8
10.1 Markdown
When merchandise does not sell at the original
price the price must be reduced. The basic formula
for markdown is:
reduced price original price markdown
Example: What is the reduced price if the original
price was $960 and the markdown is 25%?
markdown 0.25 $960 $240
reduced price $960 $240 $720
10.1 Markdown
Example: Given an original price of $240 and a
markdown of $96, what is the percent markdown
and the reduced price?
R B P R $240 $96
96
R
0.4 40%
240
reduced price $240 $96 $144
10.1 Markdown
Markdown equations:
Break-even point = Cost + Operating expenses
Operating Loss = Break-even point Reduced selling
price
Absolute loss = Cost Reduced selling price
10.1 Markdown
Given a cost of $25, operating expense of $8, and
reduced price of $22, what is the break-even point,
the operating loss, and the absolute loss?
I PRT
7
$144.08 $2600 R 1516.67 R
12
144.08
R
.095 9.5%
1516.67
exact # days
T
365
Exact interest:
exact # days
T
M P(1 RT )
Example: A $12,200 loan is borrowed at 9.5% for 10
months. Find the interest and maturity value.
I PRT $12,200 .095
10
12
I $965.83
M $12,200 $965.83 $13,165.83
M
M P(1 RT ) or P
1 RT
1 RT 1 (.05)10
2010
$1000
2020
$1000(1 RT )
$1000(1 (.05)10)
360 18
7
M P (1 RT ) $8000(1 0.085 )
18
M $8264.44
180
T
0.5
360
M
$1985.50
P
1 RT 1 0.09 0.5
P $1900
360 9
5
M P (1 RT ) $9500(1 0.10 )
9
M $10,027.78
360 3
M
$7632
P
1 RT 1 0.09 2
3
P $7200
M P I P PRT
M P (1 RT )
Maturity for discount notes:
(similar but you subtract the discount from the
maturity)
P M B M MDT
P M (1 DT )
90
360
0.25
2.
R
D
1 RT
2. Converting discount rate to interest rate
D
R
1 DT
360 3
R
0.08
D
0.0759
2
1 RT 1 0.08 3
D 7.59%