Introduction To Fire Fighting

Equipment and Manufacturing

Introduction
Fire Triangle

Oxygen

Combustible Material

Heat

Types Of Fire
Class A Fire

Class B Fire

Solid combustibles

There are also :

Class D fire

Class C Fire

Liquid combustibles

Class E fire

Electrical fires

Class F fire

Fat fires

Reactive metals

Gaseous combustibles

Types Of Fire Extinguishers

Powder

CO2

Water

Foam

A,B,C,E

B,E

A,B

There are also less common fire extinguishers like Class D Powder Fire Extinguisher, Wet Chemical Fire
Extinguisher, Clean Agent Fire Extinguisher

Typical Usage Of Types Of Fire

Extinguishers

Powder Fire Extinguishers - Schools, shopping malls, vehicles,

residential

Foam Fire Extinguishers

- Oil refineries, oil platforms

Water Fire Extinguishers

- Paper factories, wood factories

CO2 Fire Extinguishers

- Server rooms, TNB stations

Typical Extinguishing Agents

Carbon dioxide

Water

Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP)

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)

The less common types of extinguishing agents are:

Clean agent, sodium chloride powder, wet chemical

Inside A Fire Extinguisher

1. Discharge hose

11. ABC powder

2. Valve

12. Cylinder belt

3. Safety pin

13. Cable tie

4. Pressure gauge

14. CO2 cartridge

5. O-ring
6. Spindle
7. Spring
8. Plastic holder
9. Dip tube
10. Cylinder

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
1. Steel sheet

2. Deep drawing

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
3. Trimming

4. Joggling

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
5. Welding

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
6. Pressure test

7. Burst test (sampling)

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
8. Internal lining (for
water and foam)

9. Spray painting

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
10. Labeling

11. Filling

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
12. Valve assembly

13. Pressurizing

Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing

Process
14. Leak test

15. Packaging

Introduction To Hose Reels

Types of hose reels

- Manual hose reel
- Automatic hose reel

- Fix type
- Swing type

Types of hoses
- hose
- 1 hose

- Corrugated surface
- Smooth surface

Introduction To Hose Reels

Types of nozzles

Jet and spray

Jet

Hose Manufacturing Process

Cross-section of hose

1. Inner layer palletizer

melting & hose cooling

Hose Manufacturing Process

2. Yarn spiraling

3. Outer layer palletizer

melting & hose cooling

Hose Reel Assembly Process

1. Bush & nozzle fitting

2. Bracket plate assembly

Hose Reel Assembly Process

3. Collar assembly

4. Insert nylon auto bush

and housing

Hose Reel Assembly Process

5. Bush plate and spacer 6. Hose reel pressure test
drum assembly

Introduction To Landing Valves

Types of landing valves

Oblique

Right
Angle

Types of pressure
reducing valves
Bib
Nose

Straight
Through

Equary PRV

Stanley PRV

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
1. Mold

2. Core preparation

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
3. Drag preparation

4. Cope preparation

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
5. Molten metal

6. Pouring molten metal

into sand mold

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
7. Vibration

8. Grinding

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
9. Sand blasting

10. CNC machining

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
11. Assembly

12. Body Test

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
13. Seat test

14. Spray painting

Landing Valve Manufacturing

Process
15. Handwheel assembly

Certifications
SIRIM

BSI

SAIGLOBAL

SETSCO

APRAGAZ

Fire Extinguisher

Hose Reel
SP LAB

Landing Valve

Other Products

Questions
and
Answers