Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
Page2
Contents
VAMOS Feature Description
1. Basic Principles of VAMOS
2. Application Scenarios
3. Design and Implementation Method
4. Data Configuration Procedure
5. Description of Performance Measurement
6. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page3
VAMOS is used to increase the capacity of the global system for mobile
communications (GSM) network. VAMOS multiplexes two users on one
full-rate or half-rate channel to increase the number of available radio
channels on the Um interface.
Page4
The base transceiver station (BTS) uses the AQPSK modulation mode and orthogonal TSC in the
downlink. Therefore, the mobile station (MS) must support SAIC to correctly demodulate downlink
signals.
In the uplink, the MS still uses the GMSK modulation mode to modulate signals. The BTS demodulates
two signals by using the interference cancellation algorithm (such as IRC and SIC) and orthogonal TSC.
Uplink
Uplin
Downlink
TS 0
TS 1
TS
0
TS 2
TS
1
-QPSK
GMS
GMSK
TSC 1
TSC 2
GMS
GMSK
Page5
TS
2
The BTS uses the modulation mode similar to QPSK to send signals. The data of two users is mapped to
different bits of the QPSK symbol. Then, /2 phase rotation is performed for the symbol. The existing SAIC MS
can directly demodulate signals from those received on the corresponding subchannel.
The SAIC receiver separates the received signals as real and imaginary parts and takes them as signal diversity
tributaries so that the diversity effect is obtained by using one antenna.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page6
Uplink signal modulation: The MS uses the existing modulation algorithm to modulate signals.
Successive interference cancellation (SIC) uses the interference rejection combing (IRC) algorithm to
demodulate the strong-power user channels, deducts the strong-power user information from the received
signals, and then uses IRC to demodulate the remaining weak-power signals.
Page7
TSC users implement channel estimation, that is, obtain the channel
characteristics. Based on the modulation and demodulation modes, third
generation partnership project (3GPP) defines eight training sequences
numbered 0 to 7. For example, training sequence defined by normal burst
in GMSK modulation mode:
The eight TSCs defined by 3GPP are not closely related. To obtain better
orthogonality, The VAMOS workgroup defines a new TSC for VAMOS
multiplexing.
Page8
MS Capability
Pairing
Restriction
SAIC
New
Training
Sequence
Not
supported
VAMOS
Performance
Description
Low
performance
Legacy Non-SAIC
A legacy non-SAIC
MS cannot be
paired with a
legacy non-SAIC
MS or legacy SAIC
MS.
Not
supported
Legacy SAIC
A legacy SAIC MS
cannot be paired
with a legacy nonSAIC MS (the
pairing is
theoretically
feasible, but it
requires much for
power offset;
therefore, it is not
applicable).
VAMOS level I
VAMOS level II
Supported
Not
supported
The current MS
penetration rate is
30% (3GPP).
None.
Supported
Supported
It is not launched
to the market yet.
None.
Supported
Supported
It supports
highperformance
VAMOS truly.
Further
enhanced.
Page9
Marketing
The current MS
penetration rate is
70% (3GPP).
It is not launched
to the market yet.
Application Scenarios
Rural area
Other scenarios
Refarmed GSM
For some areas where the number of GSM users rapidly increases,
when the user capacity requirement becomes higher, the operator can
increase TRXs and improve frequency multiplexing rate to expand the
capacity. This may greatly decrease the VAMOS gain. Therefore, the
VAMOS technology is not applicable to the area where the number of
GSM users still increases rapidly.
Page10
Page11
VAMOS is not used: The TSCs and BCCs are bound on the
network, and the TSCs can be planned at will.
VAMOS is used: To prevent cells from using the same frequency
and TSC in the case of inter-cell timeslot alignment, re-plan the
TSCs on the network by using a method similar to frequency
planning before enabling VAMOS. This method is meant to enlarge
the multiplexing distance between the cells that use the same TSC.
After VAMOS is used, the cells need to use the second TSC, and
therefore the second TSC must be planed so that the cells do not
use the same TSC as peripheral cells.
Page12
Page13
VAMOS supports full-rate and half-rate channels but it supports only halfrate channels in GBSS13.0.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page14
In normal cases, when user A and user B access the network independently, each
occupies one half-rate channel. If user A and user B meet the multiplexing conditions,
the BSC hands user B over to the channel occupied by user A.
If user B is accessing the network and meets the multiplexing conditions, the BSC
directly assigns user B to the channel occupied by user A.
Page15
Page16
Page17
Page18
MSs in the white list: This type of MSs can completely support
VAMOS multiplexing.
MSs in the gray list: The performance of this type of MSs varies with
the TSC combination. The hop-Alpha QPSK modulation mode,
however, can be used to upgrade the MS performance.
Page19
Page20
Page21
Page22
You can use the file manager on the Web LMT to export the
generated MML script to a local path. Then, run the MML script to
import the automatic detection result into the MS database.
Page23
Page24
Page25
Page26
Page27
Page28
Page29
Step 5: Run SET GCELLVAMOSPWR to set Allow alphaQPSK Power Control and Allow SIC Power Control to ON.
Page30
Page31
Page32
Step 1: If the BTS service mode is set to TDM, set Flex Abis Mode to Flex Abis when
adding BTSs with the wizard, and run the MOD BTS command to set Flex Abis Mode to
Flex Abis. If the BTS service mode is set to IP or HDLC, ignore this step.
Page34
Step 1: If the BTS already exists, right-click the BTS, and choose Modify Multiplexing
Mode or Flex Abis Mode from the shortcut menu, and set Flex Abis mode to Flex
Abis in the displayed dialog box. If the service mode of the BTS is set to IP or HDLC,
ignore this step.
Page35
Step 2: Set Power Control Switch to Power controlIII in the Basic Parameters for
Power Control of Cell table.
The procedure for navigating to the Basic Parameters for Power Control of Cell table is as follows: On
the Main View tab, right-click a cell, and choose Cell Configuration Express from the shortcut menu.
On the Properties tab, click Basic Parameters for Power Control of Cell. The Basic Parameters for
Power Control of Cell table is displayed in the right pane.
Page36
Step 3: Set III Power Control Optimized Enable to Yes in the Parameters for Power
Control III of Cell table.
The procedure for navigating to the Parameters for Power Control III of Cell table is as follows: On the
Main View tab, right-click a cell, and choose Cell Configuration Express from the shortcut menu. On
the Properties tab, click Parameters for Power Control III of Cell. The Parameters for Power Control
III of Cell table is displayed in the right pane.
Page37
Step 4: Set VAMOS Switch to On in the VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell
table.
The procedure for navigating to the VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table is as follows:
On the Main View tab, right-click a cell, and choose Cell Configuration Express from the shortcut
menu. On the Properties tab, click VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell. The VAMOS
Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table is displayed in the right pane.
Page38
Step 5: Set Allow alpha QPSK Power Control to On and Allow SIC Power Control to
On in the Power Control Parameters for VAMOS Call of Cell table.
The procedure for navigating to the Power Control Parameters for VAMOS Call of Cell table is as
follows: On the Main View tab, right-click a cell, and choose Cell Configuration Express from the
shortcut menu. On the Properties tab, click Power Control Parameters for VAMOS Call of Cell. The
Power Control Parameters for VAMOS Call of Cell table is displayed in the right pane.
Page39
Step 6: Set Mute SAIC Terminal Processing Switch to On and Auto Mute SAIC
Identification Switch to On in the VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table.
The procedure for navigating to the VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table is as follows:
On the Main View tab, right-click a cell, and choose Cell Configuration Express from the shortcut
menu. On the Properties tab, click VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell. The VAMOS
Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table is displayed in the right pane.
Page40
Step 7: Set Problem SAIC Terminal Identify Switch to On and Problem SAIC TRMNL
Identify Manual Start to On in the VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table.
The procedure for navigating to the VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table is as follows:
On the Main View tab, right-click a cell, and choose Cell Configuration Express from the shortcut
menu. On the Properties tab, click VAMOS Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell. The VAMOS
Channel Multiplex Parameters of Cell table is displayed in the right pane.
Page41
Verification Procedure
Step 1: Assume that VAMOS is enabled for a cell and two MSs
supporting VAMOS are used in the cell to initiate calls,
configure parameters so that the two calls occupy half-rate
channels.
Step 2: Run SET FHO to forcibly multiplex one half-rate call on
the other channel.
Page33
Parameter Description
VAMOS Switch
Secondary TSC in
VAMOS
Page34
Parameter Description
Page35
Description of Performance
Measurement Counters
Counter Name
Number of
Successful VAMOS
Candidate Call
Decisions
(Assignment)
Short Name
A3100J
Counter Description
This counter measures the total number of new calls that
meet the VAMOS candidate user conditions during
assigned channel multiplexing determination. If the value
of this counter is low, it indicates that the SD channel
quality is low or the number of new calls that meet the
VAMOS candidate user conditions is small because the
VAMOS candidate user conditions set for new calls are
strict (excessively higher requirements for quality and
ATCB).
This counter measures the total number of times that a new
call during assignment and an established call can be
paired (the paring is determined in assignment mode) in a
cell. It is used to calculate the assigned channel
multiplexing success rate and the ratio of the number of
assigned channel multiplexing attempts to the total number
of channel multiplexing attempts. If the value of this counter
is far smaller than the value of Number of Successful
VAMOS Candidate Call Decisions (Assignment)
, you can loosen the path loss offset threshold and VAMOS
overload threshold involved in assigned channel
multiplexing determination to allow more users to be paired.
This counter measures the total number of VAMOS
channel assignment commands for VAMOS channel
multiplexing (VAMOS channel multiplexing is triggered by
assignment) in a cell. If the value of this counter is far
smaller than the value of
Number of VAMOS Channel Multiplexing Attempts (Assignm
ent)
, it indicates that lower-layer connection fails or the Abis
interface resources are insufficient.
Page36
Remarks
Short Name
Number of SuccessfulH3050
VAMOS Candidate Cal
l Decisions (Intra-C
ell
Handover)
Counter Description
Page37
Remarks
Short Name
Counter Description
This counter measures the number of handover
commands of all the calls that are handed over due to
VAMOS channel multiplexing triggered by intra-cell
handover in a cell. If the value of this counter is far
smaller than the value of
Number of VAMOS Channel Multiplexing Commands (Int
ra-Cell Handover)
, it indicates that lower-layer connection fails or the Abis
interface resources are insufficient.
This counter measures the number of times that access
the specified VAMOS channel fails after the handover
commands are delivered (the commands correspond to
all the calls that are handed over due to VAMOS
channel multiplexing triggered by intra-cell handover) in
a cell. This counter reflects the air interface quality
during user access. If the value of this counter is large,
it indicates that the VAMOS candidate user selected for
pairing is improper. You can set strict multiplexing
candidate user determination conditions for new calls to
guarantee the performance during user handover.
This counter measures the total number of handovers
that trigger VAMOS channel demultiplexing in a cell. If
the value of this counter is large, it indicates that
VAMOS demultiplexing is triggered frequently because
the VAMOS call power control parameters are improper
or the demultiplexing conditions are strict (high load
threshold, low quality threshold, and high ATCB
threshold).
Page38
Remarks
Short Name
Number of VAMOS Ca
H3059
ll Handover Comman
ds (Others)
Number of Failed
VAMOS Call
Handover Attempts
(Others)
H3060
Counter Description
Page39
Remarks
Number of VAMOS
Call Drops
(Demultiplexing
Handover)
Number of VAMOS
Call Drops (Other
Handover)
Number of VAMOS
Call Drops (Stable
State)
Short Name
Counter Description
H3061
H3062
H3063
Page40
Remarks
Full Spelling
VAMOS
GERAN
MUROS
Multi-User Reusing-One-Slot
SAIC
SIC
IRC
OSC
CS
Circuit Switch
Page41
TSC
Full Spelling
Page42
Thank you
www.huawei.com