A PRESENTATION ON

on

NEED
OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system

designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions often with

real-time computing constraints. It is usually embedded as part
of a complete device including hardware and mechanical parts.
In contrast, a general-purpose computer, such as a personal
computer, can do many different tasks depending on
programming. Embedded systems control many of the common
devices in use today.
Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks,
design engineers can optimize it, reducing the size and cost of
the product, or increasing the reliability and performance. .

HISTORY
When computers came into the market in the

1940s, they were all Embedded Systems.

However, they were never regarded as
Embedded Systems because, firstly, they
were regarded as computers; and secondly,
because they were too large and uncouth to
be formally termed as Embedded Systems.

An embedded system is a computer

system designed to perform one or a few dedicated
often with real-time computing constraints.
It is embedded as part of a complete device often
including hardware and software parts.
Software

Hardware
Interface

Designed to do a specific task.

Simplified system hardware.
Less costly.
In the form of small computerized parts in larger
devices.
Required limited computer hardware resources.
Little memory and small keyboard or screen.

Applications
Communications
Automotive automatic braking
Military applications Missile

guidance systems
Industrial applications
Robotics

Moving message display

DVD player

Digital clock

Traffic Light

General-purpose microprocessor
CPU for Computers
No RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself
Example--Intels x86: 8086,8088,80386,80486, Pentium
CPU
GeneralPurpose
Microprocessor

Data Bus

RAM

Many chips on mother board

ROM

I/O
Port

Timer

Address Bus
General-Purpose Microprocessor System

Serial
COM
Port

Microcontroller
A smaller computer.
On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...
Example:- Motorolas 6811, Intels 8051 and PIC
16X

CPU

RAM

ROM

A single chip
Serial
I/O Timer COM
Port
Port

Microcontroller

Microprocessor v/s
Microcontroller
Microcontroller

Microprocessor

CPU is stand-alone, RAM,

ROM, I/O, timer are separate
designer can decide on the
amount of ROM, RAM and I/O
ports.
expensive
general-purpose
Ex. 8085,8086 mp, Motorola
6800, Intels 8086, etc.

CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O and timer

are all on a single chip
fix amount of on-chip ROM,
RAM, I/O ports
for applications in which cost,
power and space are critical
single-purpose
Ex. 8051, PIC mc, Motorola
MCs, Phillips, etc.

PIC MICROCONTROLLER
16F887

The PIC
Microcontroller:
The PIC16F887 is one of the latest products
fromMicrochip. It features all the components which
modern microcontrollers normally have. For its low
price, wide range of application, high quality and
easy availability

The PIC family characteristics:

o
o
o
o
o
o

8K Bytes ROM
368 Bytes RAM
Three timer/counters
Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP)
35 input/output port
Interrupt controller

PIC16F887 PIN
DIAGRAM

PIC 16F887
ARCHITECTURE

OrCAD Software
OrCAD is a proprietary software tool suite used
primarily for electronics design automation. The
software is used mainly to create electronics
prints for manufacturing of printed circuit boards,
by Electronics design engineer and Electronic
technicians to create Electronics schematics.
OrCAD consists of two tools:
Capture is used for design schematic.
Layout is a tool for designing the physical layout of
components and circuits
and a PCB

THANK YOU !!!!!.......