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Units of Chapter 19
Heat as Energy Transfer
Internal Energy
Specific Heat
CalorimetrySolving Problems
Latent Heat
The First Law of Thermodynamics
The First Law of Thermodynamics Applied;
Calculating the Work
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Summary of Chapter 19
Internal energy, Eint, refers to the total energy
of all molecules in an object. For an ideal
monatomic gas,
Summary of Chapter 19
In an isolated system, heat gained by one part
of the system must be lost by another.
Calorimetry measures heat exchange
quantitatively.
Phase changes require energy even though
the temperature does not change.
Heat of fusion: amount of energy required to
melt 1 kg of material
Heat of vaporization: amount of energy
required to change 1 kg of material from liquid
to vapor
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Summary of Chapter 19
The first law of thermodynamics:
Eint = Q W.
Thermodynamic processes: adiabatic (no heat
transfer), isothermal (constant temperature),
isobaric (constant pressure), isovolumetric
(constant volume).
Work done:
dW = PdV.