Professional Documents
Culture Documents
P M V Subbarao
Professor
Mechanical Engineering Department
I I T Delhi
Better Concurrence.
It is mechanically rugged enough to withstand normal shop
fabrication stresses, shipping and field erection stresses,
and normal operating conditions.
The shell and tube exchanger can be reasonably easily
cleaned, and those components most subject to failure gaskets and tubes can be easily replaced.
Shop facilities for the successful design and construction
of shell and tube exchangers are available throughout the
world.
Components of STHEs
It is essential for the designer to have a good working
knowledge of the mechanical features of STHEs and how
they influence thermal design.
The principal components of an STHE are:
shell; shell cover;
tubes; tubesheet;
baffles; and nozzles.
Other components include tie-rods and spacers, pass
partition plates, impingement plate, longitudinal baffle,
sealing strips, supports, and foundation.
Types of Shells
U-Tube STHE
Cross Baffles
Baffles serve two purposes:
Divert (direct) the flow across the bundle to obtain a higher
heat transfer coefficient.
Support the tubes for structural rigidity, preventing tube
vibration and sagging.
When the tube bundle employs baffles,
the heat transfer coefficient is higher than the coefficient for
undisturbed flow around tubes without baffles.
For a baffled heat exchanger the higher heat transfer
coefficients result from the increased turbulence.
the velocity of fluid fluctuates because of the constricted area
between adjacent tubes across the bundle.
Initial Decisions.
Tube side Thermal Analysis.
Thermal analysis for Shell side.
Overall Heat Transfer coefficient.
Hydraulic Analysis of Tube side.
Hydraulic Analysis of Shell side.
Kern Method of
SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER Analysis
Initial Decisions.
Tube side Thermal Analysis.
Thermal analysis for Shell side flow.
Overall Heat Transfer coefficient.
Hydraulic Analysis of Tube side.
Hydraulic Analysis of Shell side.
Initial Decisions