Microwave ALU Training Session 02

Security Level:
Microwave ALU Training

Session_02
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Content
1. Microwave Principals
Common SDH Network Topologies
Fading and propagations
2. ALU Microwave classification

Over view about ALU MW equipments
Description and Specification of ALU MW equipments
LSY
3. How to deal with problems
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
Content
Feeding and propagations

LSY
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
LSY Product Description
Huawei Confidential
All Rights Reserved

Alcatel-Lucent
4 | MPR Product
Description
| 2007, #####
Netmeeting Nov./Dec.2007
Product Naming Conventions
9600 LSY
Synchronous 2 Generation
L = Long
Frequency in Ghz (i.e4, 4.7, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 GHz)
6 = SDH
9 = Microwave Equipment
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
System and Boards Description

Full indoor structure with up to 8 transceivers in a
single N3 ETSI rack
Terminal Regenerator or Wireless Multi service
node (WMSN)
El/Opt STM1 in terminal regenerator
63x2Mb/s, 3x34/45Mb/s, 140Mb/s in WMSN
Modulation :
128QAM
64QAM in 4, 4.7, 6U GHz bands
Configurable for STM0 (in 7, 8 and 13 GHz bands) or
STM1 transmission
Frequency reuse option available only for STM-1
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
Terminal Generator Configuration

STM1 Interface:
Optical
Electrical (75 Ohms)
Up to 7+1/8+0 Channel configuration
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
Baseband Rack
Transceiver
Rack
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Huawei Confidential
Page 9

Channel N
STM1
signal
SITE A
RRA
Input Interface:
Electrical /Optical
MODEM
Modulation in
140 MHz
TX/RX
Conversion and
transmission in
high Frequencies
(GHz)- Tx Freq
SITE B
STM1
signal
RRA
Output Interface:
Electrical /Optical
MODEM
DeModulation in
140 MHz
Huawei Confidential
TX/RX
Reception in high
Frequencies (GHz)
Rx-Freq and
conversion in 140
MHz
Page 10
Radio link
RRA Board
STM-1 lectrical
Interface
STM-1 Optical
Interface
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
MODEM Board
MODAM Board
IF Output (signal modulated

in 140 MHz) Blue Point
Monitoring output IF
IF Input coming from
the RT (140 MHz)
Input IF 2 and IF 3
(XPIC and Space
diversity)
Optional Boards for

XPIC or Space
Diversity signal
Processing
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
TRANSCEIVER Board
J9: Input RF signal (Rx
frequency in GHZ) coming
from the RX Filter
J10: Ouput IF (140 MHz) to
the Demodulator
J11: J12 : Test Sortie IF1/2
Rx
J5: input 140 MHz coming
from the Modulator
J7/J8 : OL Frequency
Measurement in Rx and TX
J14: RF output (Tx
frequency in GHz) to the TX
Filter
J13 : Monitored RF Output
(after a coupler of 30 dB)
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
Board and WST Protected

Acces
Protected 2 Mbps
WST Acces
Display of the channel

trafic protected in Channel
0
Phone jack input (Phone

Channel )
Line Phone Channel

Informations
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
WST Unprotected Acces
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
SYSCO Board
I/O interface Q3
(BNC)
I/O interface Q3
(RJ45)
Can Bus Only for
Factory Use
I/O interface F
(RS232)
Leds dindication
dalarmes
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
RRAS Board
STM-1 lectrical
Interface for occasional
trafic
STM-1 Optical
Interface for
occasional trafic
Diplay of channel trafic sended
in channel 0
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
TRANSCEIVER Rack
Diversity RX
Filters and
Circulators
Main RX Filters
And Circulators
Transceiver
Board
TX Filters and
Circulators
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
TRANSCEIVER Rack
Blue IF Input
(coming from the
Modulator)
Red IF Output
Huawei Confidential
Page 19
RPS Protection
STM-1 CH2
RRA
RPS
SITE A
RFCOH
MODEM
TX/RX
MODEM
TX/RX
RRA board
CH0: Nothing in
input
RRA
RPS
RFCOH
RRAS board
RRAS Board
Channel 1 Trafic sended in parallel

on channel 0 in Tx
SITE B
RRA board
STM-1 CH2
RRA
RPS
RFCOH
TX/RX
MODEM
CH0: MSAIS
RRAS board
RRA
RPS
RFCOH
MODEM
TX/RX
Service Board
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
RPS Protection
STM-1 CH2
SITE A
RRA
RPS
CH0: Nothing in
MODEM
TX/RX
MODEM
TX/RX
RRA board
input
RRA
RPS
RFCOH
RRAS board
RRAS Board
SITE B
STM-1 CH2
RFCOH
RRA
Channel 2 Trafic sended in parallel

on channel 0 in Tx
RRA board
RPS
RFCOH
TX/RX
MODEM
CH0: MSAIS
RRAS board
RRA
RPS
RFCOH
MODEM
TX/RX
Service Board
Huawei Confidential
Page 21
RPS Protection
Two types of RPS switching:
Forced (Unconnect manually a cable, High BER, ) => Errors
could happend during the switching process
Manual ( Low BER, Early Warning Alarm BER) => 100% Hitless
=> Only when Channel N is aligned on Channel 0
Huawei Confidential
Page 22
Branching Configuration
Huawei Confidential
Page 23
Space diversity Antenna
Main Antenna
Configuration :
8 RF Channels (7+1/8+0)
Single Polar per rack
Space Diversity (Option)
=> Transceiver installation start
from left to right: Tx0 to Slot 0,
Tx1 to Slot1,
One polar per rack (H or V) : 7+1/8+0
Huawei Confidential
Page 24
Space Diversity Antenna
Main Antenna
Configuration :
Single Polar per rack (FR)
Space Diversity
One polar per rack (H or V) : 3+1/4+0
Huawei Confidential
Page 25
Main Antenna
Configuration :
Double Polar per rack (FR)
H
V
Whithout FR
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
Main Antenna
Configuration :
Double Polar per rack (FR)
Two polar per rack (H and V) : 3+1/4+0
H
V
H
Whithout FR
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Commissionning
Remote Inventory
Check the serial numbers of the boards with the Remote Inventory (CT):
=> Supervision => Upload remote Inventory (refresh the remote Inventory)
Diagnosis => View remote Inventory
A file .txt is created, and you can save it
Huawei Confidential
Page 28
Commissionning
Channel frequency check
Radio => Frequency

Compare Tx Frequency and Rx Frequency in order
to see if they are in the Upper Half or Lower Half of the Band
Ex: Rx=8.1 GHz > Tx = 7.8 GHz
=> Tx in the Upper Half of the band
Huawei Confidential
Page 29
Commissionning
Channal Status
Select Radio menu
Select Channel Status option a dialogue box appear.
(1)
Select (1) and then click on OK to open the next window.
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
Commissionning
Huawei Confidential
Page 31
Commissionning
Power Measurement
Radio menu => Graphic Power Meas
a dialogue box appears, showing the parameters used to set the starting Power Measurement screen.
Sample time field is the period between two samples.
The choice is among 2, 6, 30, 60 sec.
The last section of the dialog is referred to an optional Log file.
For default the log file is always created and a default path
(7 days for a 2 sec. sample time).
By selecting one row in RADIO PORT, then clicking on OK button the new screen Power Measurement
appears.
Huawei Confidential
Page 32
Commissionning
By clicking on Show details, on the left side on Power Measurement Graphic, a new table
appears; this
table shows the max, minimum and current values of the received and transmitted power of
the local and remote transceivers during the measurement period.
Power Measurment Graphic Screen

Huawei Confidential
Details Dialog Screen

Page 33
Commissionning
Log File item is the complete pathname of the file where the received values are
stored.
By selecting the Power Measurement => File Reading option in the Radio menu,
the Directory C: ALCATEL/USMmwx.x.x related appears.
In the middle of this screen it is possible to choose the name of the file (Log File)
selected in the previous screen Power Measurement parameters.
By clicking on the Apri button, the Power Measurements File Reading selected (for
example _r01sr2sl0 2.txt) appears.
Name of File (Log File) selected screen
Huawei Confidential
Page 34
Commissionning
Loopback
STM-1
RST
SPI
RST
RPS
STM-1
MOD
RT
RSPI
Near end LINE loopback
Far end internal loopback
RFCOH
RF
RRA MOD RT
SPI
RST
RST
RPS
RFCOH
MOD
RT
RSPI
RF
RRA MOD RT
Near end RFCOH internal loopback

STM-1
SPI
RST
RST
RPS
RFCOH
Huawei Confidential
RT
RSPI
RRA
MOD
Page 35
MOD RT
RF
Commissionning
LoopBack 1: RRA Line
Select the First RST Port (Line Side) and open the menu:
Port => Loopback => Port Loopback Configuration
Mark create Line and OK
Check that a L is created below the RST Port View
Huawei Confidential
Page 36
Commissionning
LoopBack 2: RFCOH Test
Select the RSPI Port (Line Side) and open the menu:
Mark create Internal and OK
Check no errors on SDH Analyzer

Huawei Confidential
Page 37
Commissionning
LoopBack 3: RRA Internal (ON STATION B)
Select the First RST Port (Line Side) and open the menu:
Mark create Internal and OK
Check no errors on SDH Analyzer (Station A)

Huawei Confidential
Page 38
Commissionning
Loopback function test
After each Loopback test, delete the Loopback :
Port => Loopback => Loopback Management
=> Select the Loop => Delete , OK
Huawei Confidential
Page 39
Commissionning
Channel Alignment (static delay) 1+1 Configuration
Disable ATPC on the two channels on station A and B
Disconnect ADM, MUX from both stations
Connect a STM1 generator/analyzer at the Electrical port
input Channel 1 Station A and a physical loop on the station B
Station A: Radio => RPS => Static Delay => Rx Side
Example For Channel 1 :
Select channel 1 and Click on Set ,
Some Values have to appear (Direct Way / Indirect Way)
During the alignment operation, you will have some errors on
your SDH Analyzer
Click on Set to start the Static delay operation
Values appear when the operation is

OK
Huawei Confidential
Page 40
Commissionning Procedure - Hop Tests

Radio Channel switching tests
open the menu : Radio => RPS => Switch
Select the channel 1 and realize a manual Switching operation (mark protecting in the Manual to Colunm)
Apply
Huawei Confidential
Commissionning
Select Channel 1 and
mark Protecting in
the Manual to column
=> Open the menu Radio => RPS => Synthesis , in order to check the
operation result.
The active Channel has to be the Channel 0
You have to note no errors on your SDH Analyzer (Hitless Switching)
Huawei Confidential
Page 42
Commissionning
Select Channel 1 and
mark Protecting in
the Force to column
=> Open the menu Radio => RPS => Synthesis , in order to check the
operation result.
The active Channel has to be the Channel 0
You have to note no errors on your SDH Analyzer (Hitless Switching)
Huawei Confidential
Page 43
Commissionning
After Switching of Channel 1 trafic on

Channel 0, the Channel 0 has to be
Protected and active .
In the Switch Menu, Realize a release Operation in the

Manual to column of Channel 1.
Apply
Huawei Confidential
Page 44
Commissionning
Select Channel 1 and mark

Release in the Manual
to column
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
Commissionning
Performance Monitoring
After having activated Performance Monitoring, a graphical indication appears in

the Port view:
Port View
PM enable
Huawei Confidential
Page 46
Commissionning
To display the current data, after having activated the PM, select:
Port Performance Display Current Data
PM on object RST
Huawei Confidential
PM on object RSPI
Page 47
Commissionning
By selecting object RST are available the G.826 parameters:
BBE (Background Block Error)
ES (Errored Second)
SES (Severly Errored Second)
UAS (UnAvailable Second)
OFS (Out Of Frame Synch)
By selecting object RSPI are available the following radio Alcatel performance
parameters:
EWSC (Early Warning Second Count)
LBER (Low BER Second Count)
HBERSC (High BER Second Count)
SFSC (Signal Fail Second Count)
The radio performances give the total count of seconds in which the alarm is
active.
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
Commissionning
To display the history data, after having activated the PM, select:
Port Performance Display History Data
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
ALARMS meaning
Commissionning
Rack alarms
BKF : Think about the SYSCO switch configuration
Board alarms
RUP : Be sure the power supply switch isnt on OFF (on the RT)
RUTM: Be sure the configuration of the board in CT is the same as the inserted card
SEP: Be sure that the new board has the same software version as the Flash card. If
not, you need to wait up to 30 min (RRA Board) before this board be working.
Huawei Confidential
Page 50
ALARMS meaning
Commissionning
SYSCO alarms
LAN : If you dont configure the Q3 Interface (Ethernet), this alarm will not appear.
If this interface is configured, the alarm will appear when the Ethernet cable will be
disconnected
ICP: Problem with the communication between the sysco Board and the others
boards (this alarm appear sometimes just after youve restarted the NE and persist
during a few minutes).
VM: Check the software version of your equipement
Huawei Confidential
Page 51
ALARMS meaning
Commissionning
Huawei Confidential
Page 52
ALARMS meaning
Commissionning
Huawei Confidential
Page 53
ALARMS meaning
Commissionning
Alarms on SDH Port View

DF: Demodulator fail, the function of demodulation has failed (includes perhaps DLOS
and/or RXFail)
DLOS:Demodulator LOS, No signal at the input of the demodulator (includes perhaps DF
and or RXFail)
MF:Modulator Fail, the function of modulation has failed (includes perhaps TxLOS and/or
TXFail)
MLOS: Modulator LOS, No signal at the input of the modulator (includes perhaps MF and
or TXFail, TxLOS)
TXF: TransmissionFail, The function of transmission has failed (caused by TXLOS or MF,
MLOS, problems with LO, frequency settings,)
EW,EBER, LBER, HBER: Levels of radio quality in reception
LOS: Loss of Signal : No electrical signal detected
LOF: LOS of Frame, Electrical signal present but with problem
Huawei Confidential
Page 54
ALARMS meaning
Commissionning
TLOS: Transmitter LOS :No signal at the input of the transmitter

RXF: Reception Fail, the function of reception has failed (includes perhaps DF,
DLOS)
AIM: Problem with ATPC Pointer configuration (only if you use this option)
ALCP: Problem with ATPC configuration (ATPC enable but doesnt work)
CSF: Communications System failure, problem of LAPD configuration (in line or

radio side)
Huawei Confidential
Page 55
Content
Feeding and propagations

AWY
MXC
MPR
USY and LSY
Huawei Confidential
Page 56
How to deal with problems
Self preparation
study the features for

equipments
Technical hand book
Deal with problems
Check installations
Check using CT (software)
High level support
Open Ticket
Contact TAC
Supervision two sites and if this link back to back need to isolate the line
Should be able to Check some parameters as Power, Frequencies, Alarm,..et .
Huawei Confidential
Page 57
How to deal with problems
Check Alarms
Equipments Alarms
Transmission Alarms
Performance
Alarm History
Power
Compare between them according to time
Line / internal Loop
Check
Performance
Chang Card
Huawei Confidential
Page 58
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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Microwave ALU Training Session 02

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Security Level:

Microwave ALU Training

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2. ALU Microwave classification

3. How to deal with problems

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2. ALU Microwave classification

3. How to deal with problems

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LSY Product Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All Rights Reserved

Product Naming Conventions

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

Terminal Generator Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

IF Output (signal modulated

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Optional Boards for

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

Board and WST Protected

Display of the channel

Phone jack input (Phone

Line Phone Channel

System and Boards Description

WST Unprotected Acces

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

System and Boards Description

System and Boards Description

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System and Boards Description

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Channel 1 Trafic sended in parallel

Channel 2 Trafic sended in parallel

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One polar per rack (H or V) : 3+1/4+0

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Diagnosis => View remote Inventory

A file .txt is created, and you can save it

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Radio => Frequency

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Select (1) and then click on OK to open the next window.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.