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SEMINAR ON
SATELLITE OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION
SUBMITTED BYYASHWANT KUMAR SAHU
0601EC101066
III SEM. E.C.E.
GUIDED BY:
MR.M.R.AHIRWAR
E.C.E. DEPT.
I.G.E.C. SAGAR
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
3. OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
4. SATELLITE IN GENERAL
5. COMMUNICATION SATELLITE COMPONENT
6. APPLICATION
7. CONCLUSION
century) has changed the way the people live. The need
for increasing number of channels on a link has given
rise to various wideband communication systems.
Satellites are primarily developed for long distance
telephone communications.
*Because
principles for Satellite Communications. He stated that a spacestation orbiting 42,000 km above the equator could act as a
repeater to relay transmissions between any two points on the
hemisphere beneath it. It was not until the early 1960s that the
first workable communications satellite was built and launched.
* By the end of World War II, the world had had a taste of "global
* The
* To d
has existed since the distant past. Over time, the sophistication of
these systems has gradually improved, from smoke signals to
telegraphs and finally to the first coaxial cable, put into service in
1940.
* As these communication systems improved, certain fundamental
limitations presented themselves. Electrical systems were limited
by their small repeater spacing and the bit rate of microwave
systems was limited by their carrier frequency.
* In the second half of the twentieth century, it was realized that an
optical carrier of information would have a significant advantage
over the existing electrical and microwave carrier signals. However,
no coherent light source or suitable transmission medium was
available.
* Then, after the development of lasers in the 1960s solved the
first problem, development of high-quality optical fiber was
proposed as a solution to the second. Optical fiber was finally
developed in 1970 .
*Satellites
*Every
*The
* DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996, but due to concerns of
*INDIAN SATELLITES.
* Currently besides DD, the other DTH operators are a broadcaster known
together can permit high data rates between different places on earth.
The use of optical radiation as a carrier between the satellites permits
very narrow beam divergence angles. Due to the narrow beam
divergence angle and the large distance between the satellites the
pointing from one satellite to another is complicated.
Because of fiber optic technology immense potential bandwidth, 50
THz or greater, there are extraordinary possibilities for future fiber
optic applications. Already, the push to bring broadband services,
including data, audio, and especially video, into the home is well
underway. Broadband service available to a mass market opens up a
wide variety of interactive communications for both consumers and
businesses, bringing to reality interactive video networks, interactive
banking and shopping from the home, and interactive distance learning.
The last mile for optical fiber goes from the curb to the television set
top, known as fiber-to-the- home (FTTH) and fiber-to-the-curb (FTTC),
allowing video on demand to become a reality.