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Physics 202
Professor Lee
Carkner
Lecture 2
PAL #1 Fluids
Column of water to produce 1 atm of pressure
P = gh
P =
= 1000 kg/m3
g = 9.8 m/s2
h = P/g =
Double diameter, pressure does not change
Archimedes Principle
What happens if you put an object in a fluid?
Will it Float?
Density
Floating
How will an object float?
Ideal Fluids
Steady -Incompressible -- density is constant
Nonviscous -Irrotational -- constant velocity through
a cross section
Moving Fluids
Av = constant
If the density is constant then,
Av= constant = R = volume flow rate
Continuity
R=Av=constant is called the equation of
continuity
Bernoullis Equation
Wg = -mg(y2-y1) = -gV(y2-y1)
The work of the system due to pressure is,
Wp=Fd=pAd=pV=-(p2-p1)V
(1/2mv2)=1/2V(v22-v12)
p1+(1/2)v12+gy1=p2+(1/2)v22+gy2
Consequences of
Bernoullis
Bernoulli in Action
Blowing between two
pieces of paper
Lift
Deriving Lift
(Fb/A)-(Ft/A)=1/2(vt2-vb2)
L= ()A(vt2-vb2)
Next Time
Read: 15.1-15.3
Homework: Ch 14, P: 37, 42, 47,
Ch 15, P: 6, 7
Bernoulli
p1+1/2v12+gy1=p2+1/2v22+gy2
Slow moving fluids exert more
pressure than fast moving fluids