Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY I
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.01
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.01
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.02
RUBBED FINISH
This consist of grinding down the surface of the concrete
a day or two after it is poured, using a brick of
carborundum, emery or soft natural stone.
With the rubbing, which is done with a circular motion, a
thin grout of cement and sand is applied to the surface
and well rubbed in to fill surface imperfections, and the
work afterward washed down with clean water.
If fine sand is used instead of a grout, the method is
called a sand-float finish .
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.03
BRUSHED FINISH
This type of finished is obtained by scrubbing or brushing
the concrete surface with fiber or wire brushes and water
to remove the surface film or mortar, leaving the coarse
aggregate exposed.
This should be done while the concrete surface is still
green and just as soon as it is possible to do so without
removing particles of the aggregate.
The appearance of a brushed finish can be improved by
washing with a diluted solution of acid applied with a
brush. The acid thoroughly cleans the surface of the
aggregate, thereby intensifying the color and texture of
the same.
The surface should be thoroughly washed after the acid
treatment as otherwise it will have a mottled, streaky
appearance.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.04
TOOLED FINISH
Concrete surfaces may be finished by tooling by any of
the methods employed for dressing or finishing natural
stone.
Bush hammering, either by hand or by pneumatic tool, is
the most popular method used in tooling concrete
surfaces. The best results are obtained on surfaces
which are thoroughly hard.
The concrete should preferably be about 2 months old.
Only small-sized aggregate should be used in the facing
material, as it is hard to dress and obtain uniform results
where large angular stones are encountered.
Tooling cannot ordinarily be performed satisfactorily on
gravel concrete, as the pebbles will be dislodged before
being chipped.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.05
SAND-BLAST FINISH
A sand-blast finish is very much the same in appearance
as that obtained by brushing the concrete while it is still
green.
Sand blasting produces a granulated finish somewhat
similar to sandstone but not so uniform, because the
aggregates are likely to be brought out irregularly.
The concrete should be thoroughly hardened before
sand-blasting.
A clean, sharp, thoroughly dried silica sand or crushed
quartz is most effective for sand-blasting. A 3/8noxxle
may be used, but under ordinary conditions or even
1/8 have found to give good results.
The best results are obtained on a thoroughly hardened
concrete surface at least a month old, and for such work
a nozzle pressure of from 50 to 80 lbs. will be required.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.06
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
1.
1.08
1.09
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
2.
2.01
GRANOLITHIC FINISH
This consists of a topping with a mixture of 1 part cement,
1 part sand and 1 part finely crushed stone. It is called
granolithic because fine aggregate chips were originally
used in the aggregate.
Finely ground corundum may also be a part of the
aggregate to produce an enduring and non-slip surface .
2.02
TERRAZO FINISH
Terrazzo is a mixture of cement, marble chip aggregates
and water laid as a topping or as a wall finish, and ground
to a fine, smooth surface.
It is used for floor and bases where durability, resistance to
wear, and minimal maintenance are necessary. It is
available either in precast form e.g. tile, or cast-in-place
form, with either a smoothly polished or non-slip surface.
For non-slip surfaces, abrasive granules are added to the
mixture.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
3.03 Asphalt Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
2.
2.02
TERRAZO FINISH
The terrazzo topping shall consist of
200 lbs. of marble chip aggregate to
1 bag (94 lb.) of cement. The matrix
may either be white or gray Portland
cement as desired.
For non-slip heavy duty floors the
mixture shall consist of 150 lbs. of
marble chip aggregate and 50 lbs. of
abrasive granules to one bag of
cement.
Common specifications require that 70% of the marble
aggregate for terrazzo topping must show;
- for heavy-duty non-slip topping a proportion of three
marble granules to one abrasive must show ; and
- for light-duty non-slip topping, where the abrasive is
sprinkled on the finish, a proportion of four marble to
one abrasive granule must show.
Minimum thickness of terrazzo topping is 5/8.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.01
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
3.
TILE FINISHES
3.02
Quarry tiles
are unglazed floor tiles made from natural clays or
shales by the plastic method. They are a very durable
flooring material, being impervious to moisture, stains
and dirt, and are resistant to abrasion .
d.
Pavers
are standard size unglazed tiles resembling ceramic
mosaic tiles in composition and physical
characteristics but usually having facial area of 6 sq.
in. or more. Because of their greater size, which
usually ranges from 3x3 to 6x6, these tiles are
generally not pasted onto paper but are laid out
individually. When by the plastic method, it is either
vitreous and semivitreous; dust-pressed pavers are
either impervious or vitreous. All pavers are
weatherproof and are especially suitable for heavy
floor service .
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.01
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.01
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.01
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.02
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.04
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.04
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.04 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.05 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
4.
4.04
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
5.
5.01
STRIP FLOORING
This type of flooring consists of
tongue-and-grooved (T&G)
boards 6 or less in width.
Nominal sizes of strips are
- 1 x 3, 1 x 4 and 1 x 6;
- net (face) widths are 2-1/4,
3-1/4, and 5-1/4
respectively.
- Net thickness is 7/8.
In laying strip flooring, the strips are started square the
room against either side wall. The first strip is placed
with the grooved edge towards the wall and shall be
face-nailed as close to the wall as possible so that the
baseboard will conceal the nailing. All succeeding strips
are blind-nailed. The strips should be laid in such a
manner that joints in successive courses do not come
together.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
5.
5.01
STRIP FLOORING
Strip flooring is often laid over a concrete slab
subfloor, nailed to 2x3 or 2x4 sleepers or screeds
embedded or anchored to the concrete floor.
The sleepers should be treated with a suitable wood
preservative.
The space between the finish floor and the top of the
concrete slab is filled with cinder concrete or other
damp-proof composition fill
In laying strip flooring, the strips are started square with
the room against a wall. The first strip is placed with
the grooved edge towards the wall and shall be facenailed as close to the wall as possible so that the
baseboard will conceal the nailing. All succeeding strips
are blind-nailed. The strips should be laid in such a
manner that joints in successive courses do not come
together.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
5.
5.02
PLANK FLOORING
This type of flooring consists of square-edged boards
8 or more in width as are commonly found in old
Spanish- period houses.
Plank flooring is usually faced-nailed.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
5.
5.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
5.05 Linoleum Sheet
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
5.
5.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
5.
5.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
6.
CEILING FINISHES
6.01
CEILING BOARD
These are shiplapped boards with a bead running
along the center of the board and along the joint,
hence it is often referred as beaded ceiling board
(B.C.B.) Thickness are 3/8 and in. Widths of boards
are 4 and 6 in.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
6.
CEILING FINISHES
6.02
ACOUSTIC TILE
Acoustic tile is used for ceiling and wall finishes in
rooms where it is required to control sound by
absorption.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
6.
CEILING FINISHES
6.02
ACOUSTIC TILE
There are several types of acoustic tile:
a.
b.
c.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
a.
Wood Stains
Oil Wood Stains
Pigments are derived from various
earth clays. After they are dissolved
in linseed oil, the coloring particles
remain suspended between the oil
molecules. For spreading the color
particles over large surfaces, the
ground oil color is thinned with
turpentine .
Water Stains
These are made from anilyne dyes
and mineral extracts which have
been dissolved in hot water .
Spirit or Alcohol Stain
These are mixed with alcoholsolution anilyne powders and
warmed alcohol.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
a.
Wood Stains
The method of applying wood stains:
1. Clean wood surface by planing, scraping and
sanding.
2. If water stain is to be used, sponge wood with damp
rag and allow to dry.
3. Resand with finer grit paper.
4. Fill holes, dents, cracks, etc. with crack filler colored
to match stains. When dry, sand smooth.
5. Dust and clean with benzene rags.
6. Apply stain, using brush or sponge with grain.
7. Apply shellac wash coat 6 parts alcohol to 1 part
shellac.
8. Scuff surfaces lightly with fine sandpaper by hand.
9. Apply paste filler and wash off in 10 minutes.
10. Sand, dust and clean.
11. Apply shellac wash coat.
12. Sand, dust and clean.
13. Select any of the ff. finishes: a.) shellac and wax, b)
varnish, c.) lacquer
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
b.
Wood Fillers
Paste Fillers.
Composed of silex (stone dust), japan-drier, linseed
oil, turpentine, and sometimes colors ground in oil
Filler is applied with the grain and allowed to dry
flat for about 10 minutes. It is then wiped off across
the grain with burlap or some other coarse material.
Paste fillers requires about 24 hours for drying
before it can be sanded.
Crack Fillers.
Plastic wood putty, stick shellac, etc. They are used
for filling nails holes, cracks and dents.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
b.
Shellac
Shellac is made by refining seed lac and its natural
color is orange; white shellac is obtained by bleaching.
Lac is a resin exuded by certain insects in India in the
twigs of trees. These twigs with the resin attached are
called sticklac and are crushed and washed to produce
seed lac.
Shellac is an under or a
preparatory coat for varnish
and wax finishes, but is not
satisfactory as an independent finish because it is not
durable and turns white from
contact with water. It is also
used to cover wood knots
before a priming lead and oil
coat is applied because it kills
the resin in the knot and
prevents discoloration.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
c.
Varnish
It is a resolution of resin in drying oil (oil varnish) or in a
voltatile solvent such as alcohol or turpentine (spirit
varnish). It contains no pigment and hardens into a
smooth, hard and glossy coat by the oxidation of the oil
or by the evaporation of the alcohol.
The chief resins used in varnishes are
- copal of African fossil gums;
- dammar or resins from Singapore and the East
Indies;
- the residue left under the extraction of turpentine
from pine resins, and rosin esters, obtained by treating
resin with glycerine to make it waterproof when dry.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
c.
Varnish
In general, oil varnishes are more durable than spirit
varnishes. Spirit varnishes are either dammar varnish,
mad by treating dammar resins with turpentine, or
shellac varnish, made by dissolving white or orange
shellac in grain alcohol. They dry by the evaporation of
the solvent.
Drying time is from
4 to 24 hours.
Varnish should
never be applied
when the weather is
moist or humid.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.01
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
d.
Lacquer
Lacquer is made synthetically, and is closely related
to rayon or nylon fabrics. It requires a special
thinner sold by each manufacturer for his own
brand.
Average drying time is 1-1/2 hours. For fine lacquer
finishes, a special undercoat of lacquer sealer is
applied over a wash coat of shellac.
After the sealer has dried, it is sanded or steelwooled to give the lacquer a gripping surface
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Paint is a mixture containing a pigment and a
vehicle.
The pigment is that solid, finely ground portion
which gives to paint the power to obscure, hide or
color the surface.
The vehicle is the fluid portion of the paint. It
carries the particles of the pigment in suspension
and by the oxidation deposits and hardening binds
them to painted surface or by evaporation deposits
them thereon.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
PIGMENTS:
may be divided into white and colored pigments.
The white pigments can, in turn, be divided further
into hiding or active pigments and extender
pigments.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Extender pigments:
are inert pigments which when mixed with the drying
oils possess very little hiding power.
They are often referred to as fillers, extenders or
suspenders. They serve to prevent the primary
pigment from settling in a hard mass at the bottom of
the paint can.
The extender pigments include:
- calcium carbonate
- silica and
- mica.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Extender pigments:
All paints other than white paints also contain color
pigments in addition to white pigments.
A good exterior paint should contain not less than
65% pigment by weight.
High quality exterior paints contain not more than
10% of extender pigments
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
VEHICLE:
The vehicle or liquid portion of the paint consists of:
- a binder which forms the film
- the drier to speed up formulation of the film and
- the thinner or the volatile solvent .
The volatile solvent facilitates application and
contributes, through its evaporation, to the drying of
the paint, but is not a permanent part of the film.
The type of solvent used in a paint determines
whether it is a
- water-base paint (where the solvent is water) or
- oil-base paint (where the solvent is an
organic liquid).
The vehicle of a paint should not contain more than
35% of the paints volume by weight .
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
The principal paint for exterior wood surfaces is oil
paint, which contains white lead as the white paint
pigment, color pigments and extenders in a vehicle
consisting of a drying oil, usually linseed oil, dryers,
and turpentine as the solvent or thinner.
Other drying oils used are
- tung or china oil,
- soybean and
- fish oils.
Driers are added to the vehicle of paints containing
drying oils to accelerate the hardening of paint by
speeding the union of the oil with oxygen from the air.
A good paints vehicle will contain 85 to 95% drying oil
and the rest thinners and driers.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Driers:
may be classified into two types:
- oil driers, used in powdered or crystalline form
such as litharge (monoxide of lead),
manganese dioxide, borate; and
- liquid driers, inorganic compounds of lead,
manganese and cobalt, which are dissolved in
turpentine or benzene and which mix readily
with the oil at ordinary temperatures.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Thinners
act as a solvent both for the materials of the paint and
for the resin in the wood surface thereby providing
greater penetration and anchorage in the wood pores.
It improves the brushing and spreading qualities of the
paint and also hastens its drying by absorbing oxygen
from the air and transferring it to the drying oil. The
best thinner is turpentine, a spirit obtained by steam
distillation of the resin or gum which exudes from pine
trees. (The residue of the distillation is known as rosin,
used in the making of varnish.) Other thinners include
mineral spirits (petroleum distillation products) benzol,
solvent naptha.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Thinners
Turpentine is also added to the first or priming coat to
assist the penetration of the paint and in much smaller
quantities to the outer coats especially for exterior
work.
Because it dries without a gloss, it is mixed with the
final coats for interior finishes when a flat or dull finish
is required.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Alkyd-resin or oil-resin emulsion paints
where oil and resin emulsified in water makes a
heterogeneous finishing material by an emulsifying
agent such as casein.
A great advantage of oil resin paint is that its
viscosity can be easily reduced by the addition of
water. Water is added as a thinner for the same
reason that turpentine or mineral spirits is added to
oil paints.
Other advantages of oil-resin emulsion paints are
that it dries quickly (two coats can be applied the
same day); it is easy to apply; it is easy to recoat with
itself or other paint, and it has little tendency to fade.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Synthetic latex (rubber-base) paints
is made from synthetic latex which acts as the pigment
binder and the film-forming material for the paint.
A careful balance of synthetic latex and alkyds resins
gives a solution that can thinned with water for
application as a continuous film with excellent adhesion
and wash ability.
Synthetic latex paints have little tendency to turn yellow
because, unlike oil paints, they absorb very little
oxygen from the air.
Latex paint is the preferred paint for the plaster,
cement, concrete and masonry
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.02
OPAQUE FINISHES
a.
Paint
Portland cement-base paints
a water-base paint (where the solvent is water) used for
painting concrete and masonry surfaces
Enamel paints
paints which use varnish as a vehicle. They have the
ability of levelling brush marks, are more resistant to
washing and rough usage, and have a harder and
tougher film. They can have either a glossy, semi
glossy or matt finish.
Rust-inhibiting paints
protective paints for ferrous metal and are of two types:
- priming paint, e.g. red lead, litharge, lead chromate;
- finish paints, e.g., lead sulfate and zinc dust.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Storm spotting
usually occurring after
continuous rains and
electric storms, are
characterized by
unsightly and irregular
color changes.
Rain sometimes absorbs
nitrates and peroxides
formed by electrical
discharges and
penetrates the paint film,
changing the refractive
index of the coating.
Cure of condition can sometimes be
accomplished by rubbing spots with alcohol.
Subsequent weathering usually restores the
original color within a month or two.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Washing
is characterized by streaking on the surface,
fading color, the final exposure of the original
surface and accumulation of pigment particles
below the painted area.
caused by water-soluble compounds in pigments
of poor paints or soluble compounds which
develop by chemical reactions in the paint are
dissolved during rain storms and wash out of the
film.
also when paints are applied during periods of
high humidity and low temperatures, the film
structure may be injured during the drying
period.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Stains
are surface discolorations which often disappear
gradually as the paint film wears. Sometimes,
however, they go through the film necessitating
its removal and subsequent repainting.
Metal stains are sometimes caused by water
dripping from exposed metal.
Prevention involves coating metal. Galvanized
iron should be painted with metallic zinc dust in
spar varnish or paint containing zinc oxide.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Stains
Mildew stains are caused by air-borne fungi that
feed on oil and multiply rapidly. They cannot be
easily removed. Old growth should be removed
before repainting by washing with 1 lb. of trisodium phosphate or sodium carbonate in 1
gallon of water.
For prevention, the paint can be treated with
about 1/4 oz. of mercuric chloride per gallon.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Checking
characterized by minute cracks on the surface of
elastic paint films. Usually it is not a serious film
defect, for checks do not extend through the film.
cause is improper application or improper formulation
of undercoats. The finish film is applied over a body
coat not quite enough for a proper foundation.
Unequal tensions occur in drying and small surface
checks result.
cure of condition involves wire brushing affected
areas and repainting if checking does not disappear
under influence of normal wear.
prevention involves allowance of sufficient drying
time between coats and formulation of the body coat
with a minimum amount of oil in order to develop a
hard foundation for finish
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Alligatoring
an advance state of checking, varying in degree to
a coarse texturing of the finish film.
cause involves application of a harder drying finish
over soft or slow-drying under-coats. As in
checking, poor formulation with too much linseed
oil in the priming or body coat may result in
alligatoring.
cure of condition, if extensive, requires removal of
the film and repainting.
prevention necessitates precautions noted above
to prevent checking
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Spot fading
characterized by color changes and flatting of gloss
in irregular patches on the film.
cause is from uneven oil absorption, usually a result
of insufficient coats or a priming coat improperly
formulated to penetrate and adequately seal surface
pores. It may be emphasized when skimping is
attempted, that is, application of two coats when
three are needed, or the use of a cheaply formulated
paint.
cure of condition is repainting.
prevention requires merely the exercise of proper
painting technique.
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
7.
PAINT FINISHES
7.03
Wrinkling
not to be confused with alligatoring, is marked by a
tough, leather-like texturing.
cause is usually when paint is put on too thickly and
not well brushed out and may be contributed to by
formulation if too high a proportion of oil is used in
finish coats.
cure of condition requires only sanding and
repainting if texture is slight. Otherwise, film removal
is indicated with subsequent painting as for new work
.
prevention requires strict adherence to high
standards of paint formulation and thorough brushing
out in application
1. CONCRETE
SURFACE FINISHES
1.01 Stucco or
Cement Plaster
1.02 Rubbed Finish
1.03 Brushed Finish
1.04 Tooled Finish
1.05 Sand-blast Finish
1.06 Exposed Aggr
1.07 Wood Float Finish
1.08 Steel Trowelled
1.09 Integral ColoredCement Finish
2. GRANOLITHIC FINISH
2.01 Granolithic
2.02 Terrazo
3. TILE FINISHES
3.01 Cement Tile
3.02 Ceramic Tile
4. RESILIENT FLOOR FIN
4.01 Asphalt Tile/Sheet
4.02 Vinyl Tile/Sheet
4.03 Rubber Tile/Sheet
4.04 Linoleum Sheet
5. WOOD FLOOR FIN
5.01 StripFlooring
5.02 Plank Flooring
5.04 Parquet Tile Floor
6. CEILING FINISHES
6.01 Ceiling Board
6.02 Acoustic Tile
7. PAINT FINISHES
7.01 Transparent Fin
7.02 Opaque Fin
7.03 Paint Defects
End of
Div 09 FINISHES