Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sectioned Views
MR S.SOOGY
Learning Objectives
List and recognize by name; symbol; and ANSI number
these materials:
- Cast Iron
- Steel
- Aluminum
- Zinc
- Brass, Bronze,
or Copper
- Offset Section
- Revolved Section
- Broken-Out Section - Removed Section
- In AutoCAD
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
Purpose of Sections
Show internal detail
Replace complex
orthographic views
Describe materials
in an assembly
Depict assembly of
parts
MR S.SOOGY
Sectioning Practices
Different parts at different angles
Hatch spacing of about 1/16-1/8
Cutting plane line .020 wide (bold)
Section or hatch lines -- thin .007
Visible lines -- wide .015
Not parallel or perpendicular to
boundary
MR S.SOOGY
Sectioning Practices
When sectioning
an assembly of
several parts,
draw section lines
at varying angles
to distinguish
separate parts.
MR S.SOOGY
Most common
ANSI Material Patterns
ANSI No.
Name
ANSI 31 -- Cast Iron, General
ANSI 32 -- Steel
ANSI 33 -- Brass, Bronze,
Copper
ANSI 38 -- Magnesium,
Aluminum
Earth
MR S.SOOGY
Pattern
What is ANSI?
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
Cutting Plane
Types of Sections..Fig #:
Broken-out section6.3
Conventional breaks.6.4
Full section..6.5
Half section..6.8
Revolved section..6.10
Removed section..6.11
Offset section....6.12
(See Essentials of Engineering Design Graphics by Vinson for figure references)
MR S.SOOGY
Full Section
Cutting plane
passes through
entire object
Hidden lines are
omitted
Visible lines
behind the
cutting plane must
be shown
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
Half section:
Offset section:
MR S.SOOGY
Offset section:
MR S.SOOGY
Revolved section:
Show cross- sections by rotating sections 90o
The section view stays on the object.
MR S.SOOGY
Removed section:
Removed sections are offset from the object.
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY
Conventional Practices
Conventional practices are
accepted drawing techniques that
violate the rules of orthographic
projection
They are designed to simplify
orthographic drawing of complex
features.
MR S.SOOGY
Aligned Parts:
Arms
Lugs
MR S.SOOGY
Aligned Parts:
Ribs & Holes
Single Arm
MR S.SOOGY
Washers
Screws
MR S.SOOGY
Shafts
Pins
Partial Views
Use partial views to conserve space
Which half depends on whether you
section the view or not.
MR S.SOOGY
Conventional breaks:
.For extremely large parts
MR S.SOOGY
Crosshatching in AutoCAD
AutoCAD can
apply a given
pattern to fill
an area
The area must
be a closed
area
To fill the area
use the
BHATCH
command.
MR S.SOOGY
MR S.SOOGY