Professional Documents
Culture Documents
kingtiny@cs.cmu.edu
30th April 2003
Fingerprint Biometric
First
Fingerprint Biometric
Characteristics
Fingerprint
Source: http://www.biometrika.it/eng/wp_fingintro.html
Fingerprint Biometric
Characteristics
Five
main classes of
fingerprints
Arch
Tented Arch
Left Loop
Right Loop
Whorl
Source: http://www.biometrika.it/eng/wp_fingintro.html
Fingerprint Sensing
Two stages
1.
2.
3.
Reflexive
Line
Line
Thermal
Line
Pressure
Sensitive
Dynamic
Capacitive
Source: http://home.t-online.de/home/manfred.bromba/fpfaqe.htm
Capacitive Type 1
Static
Capacitive Type 2
(Ultrasound)
Capacitive Sensing
Fingerprint
and valleys
Sensor consists of a capacitive array
Capacitive array acts as one plate of a
capacitor while the finger acts as the other
Each pixel in the array is charged to a
reference voltage and allowed to discharge
with a reference current
The rate of change of potential at each pixel is
proportional to the capacitance seen by the
array
iref C
dv
dt
Capacitive Sensing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Source: http://www-micro.deis.unibo.it/~tartagni/Finger/FingerSensor.html
Capacitive Sensing
300
Optical Sensing
12
Optical Sensing
Sensing
by projecting
an image of the
fingerprint onto a
camera by total
internal reflection.
Source: http://www.biometrika.it/eng/wp_fingintro.html
13
Optical Vs Capacitive
Capacitive
Greater miniaturization
Newer technology
Can be embedded into small devices
Prone to dirt etc since finger touches silicon
Relatively cheap
Optical
Sensors
quality
Sharpness
Contrast
Distortion
Source: http://www.biometrika.it/eng/wp_scfing.html
15
better
higher is
area
16
or Galton
Characteristics
Termination of Ridge lines
Bifurcation of Ridge lines
Source: http://www.biometrika.it/eng/wp_fingintro.html
17
Final
18
Source: http://www.fme.fujitsu.com/products/biometric/pdf/Find_FPS.pdf
Map
19
FX2000
FX2000 Optical
Sensor
Efficiency
TASK
SPEED_DEFAULT
SPEED_FAST
Feature extraction
350 ms
260 ms
Matching
120 ms
47 ms
470 ms
307 ms
Identification (1:50)
3.35 sec
1.43 sec
Accuracy
threshold t
SPEED_DEFAULT
SPEED_FAST
FAR
FRR
FAR
FRR
0.3500
0.0049 (0.49%)
0.0005 (0.05%)
0.0032 (0.32%)
0.0009 (0.09%)
0.3750
0.0025 (0.25%)
0.0010 (0.10%)
0.0014 (0.14%)
0.0014 (0.14%)
0.4000
0.0011 (0.11%)
0.0014 (0.14%)
0.0005 (0.05%)
0.0020 (0.20%)
0.4250
0.0006 (0.06%)
0.0019 (0.19%)
0.0002 (0.02%)
0.0034 (0.34%)
0.4500
0.0004 (0.04%)
0.0026 (0.26%)
0.0000 (0.00%)
0.0049 (0.49%)
0.4750
0.0000 (0.00%)
0.0036 (0.36%)
0.0000 (0.00%)
0.0063 (0.63%)
20
Secugen FDA01/FCA01
Optical
sensor
Resolution = 500
dpi
Verification time =
< 1 second
Sensing area =
13.6mm x 16.2mm
21
Authentec FingerLoc
AF-S2
Capacitive
68 pin PLCC
Resolution: 250 dpi
Array size: .512x.512
AFS8500
Capacitive
144 pin LQFP
Resolution: 250 dpi
Array Size: .384 x .
384
22
Biomouse/Biomouse plus
Optical
sensor
High speed matching algorithm
400 prints per second on pII 400.
Resolution = 500 dpi
Average template size = 350 bytes
Biomouse Plus comes with built in
smart card reader
23
Defeating Fingerprint
Scanners
Gummi
Japanese cryptographer
Gelatin + plastic mould
Latent fingerprints from glass
Cyanoacrylate Adhesive (superglue fules)
Digital camera
Adobe Photoshop
Photosensitive PCB etched print in copper
Moulded finger with print
Source: http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/55/25300.html
24
25
Types of attack
Brute
force
Latent print
Replay
Trojan Horses
Fake feature
Dead feature
Other (software leaks, bad security
policies etc)
26
Applications
Secure
27
Senior
Honors thesis
Develop biometric security solution
(prototype) for Motorola dual-slot phones
Users insert credit card into slot 1 for ecommerce
Smart card with embedded biometric
into slot 2
Fingerprint sensor on phone identifies
user and authorizes use of credit card
28
Motorola, Australia
X.509 Certificate
Fingerprint
template
10100110101001
01
Smart Card
X.509 Certificate
Fingerprint
template
10100110101001
01
http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/08216/99u/index.html
29
Verification
Fingerprint
template
10100110101001
01
Compare
Smart Card
X.509 Certificate
Fingerprint
template
10100110101001
01
X.509 Certificate
Fingerprint
template
Fingerprint
template
10100110101001
01
10100110101001
01
http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/08216/99u/index.html
30
Questions
31