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System Overview
Principle of Thermal Power Plant
System Overview
Principle of Thermal Power Plant
System Overview
Furnace
The chemical energy from fuel is converted to
heat
Back
System Overview
Boiler
Back
System Overview
Steam Turbine
The steam is sent to the turbine,
where it causes the turbine blades to
rotate.
Back
System Overview
Generator
The
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System Overview
Generator
Then,
NEXT-DEMO
System Overview
Generator
Turbine
side
Side
Turbine
Coupling
I get it !!
How AC
generator
work?
AC
Generator
13
Types of Generators
Turbo Generator (Cylindrical
Rotors)
Turbine Generator
Hydro Generator
Diesel Generator
(Chenderoh, Sg Perak)
Generator
Introduction
Generator
Steam Turbine
Introduction
To supply energy to the power grid
and route some power to
machine auxiliaries (via the Unit
Transformer)
Transformer-Phase to Earth
Fault
Transformer-Phase to Earth
Fault
Transformer-Phase to Earth
Fault
Components of GMCB
Generator Construction
Stator
Rotor
Bracket
Generator Construction
Main
Components:
Stator
Stator
Stator Construction
Stator Frame
Stator Construction
End winding
Stator
core
Wedge
Stator Construction
Stator Core
The functions of stator
core are :
a) Concentrate the
lines of magnetic
flux around the
stator windings
b) Support and hold
the windings in
position around the
rotor as the rotor
turns.
Stator core
Stator Construction
Slot Wedge
Function:
The stator windings or
stator coils are simply
long insulated bars
which are assembled
and wedged-locked into
the stator core slots
running length wise
through the generator.
Stator Construction
Slot Wedge
End
winding
Wedge is
located on
the top of
each slot
Stator Construction
Stator Lamination
Stator Lamination
*Stator
Core
Stator Lamination
Stator Construction
Stator core
end
Stator Construction
Stator core end
Functions:
-The coil end is rigidly tied with a glass cord to the micarta
Flexible Mounting
~ To prevent high level vibration (two-pole
machines) from being transmitted to the
frame and foundation, the stator core is
supported from the frame by a flexible
mounting.
~ To support the weight of the core and to
withstand short circuit torque.
Flexible Mounting
Rotor Construction
Rotor Forging
@soh-Serdang GT5
Prepared by @ Ms.Soh Ley Bau
65
Rotor Construction
Rotor coil
Rotor Construction
Rotor Coil
Material
copper
Function:
Rotor Construction
Rotor
Coupling at
turbine side
Rotor Construction
Retaining ring
Retaining Ring
Function:
~To support the rotor coil end,
thin cylindrical coil retaining
rings are force fitted to both
ends of the rotor body
Rotor Construction
End windings of
the rotor coil
Generator Parts
NEXT
Bearing # 5
(Turbine side)
Bearing # 6
(Excitation side)
NEXT
Bearing Bracket
Top half of bearing bracket
Bottom half of bearing
bracket
Rotating Rectifier
NEXT
Main Exciter side
@Unit 1 SJSSAA,kapar(Oct
03)
Bearing Bracket
@Unit 1 SJSSAA,kapar(Oct 03)
Dismantle the
top half bearing
bracket using
overhead crane
NEXT
Bearing Bracket
- Welded construction & is directly fixed to the stator frame
-
It is divided into two parts both at the turbine side & the
exciter side.
In the bracket are included bearings, gland seal ring and oil
seal and the lower section of the lower bracket constitutes
a deforming tank.
BACK
Gland seal
Function:
-To prevent hydrogen
gas leakage along the
shaft
NEXT
Gland seal
BACK
Seal ring
Position of seal
ring
Gland seal
Seal ring (Bottom half)
Seal ring
BACK
BACK
Blower
- Multi-stage axial
blower is installed only
at turbine side (inner
cooled machine)
Function:
-To feed the cooling
gas(cold gas) into a
long and narrow
vent duct in the axial
direction ventilation.
Next
Blower
Blower Blade
Material:
Ni-Cr-Mo steel
Cooling Fan/blower
**Unit 5 Port Dickson Power Station**
BACK
Blower Shroud
BACK
NEXT
(b)
2.
3.
4.
Generator
Exciter System
Fundamentals
Excitation System
Functions
a.) Supply, control and regulate the amount of field
Types of Exciters
1. Static Type System
Types of Exciters
2. A-C Generator (Alternator)/PMG
Excited System
The main generator drives an
alternator to produce ac power, which
is then converted to dc by means of
rectifiers.
Static Excitation
Static Excitation
20 sec 30sec
0 sec
If generator voltage not reaches to 60% within 20 sec, initial excitation failure alarm is raised.
Excitation Transformer
( 3.44MVA 15/0.88kV)
Photo
6.Generator
8.
9.
Generator
AVR
card
Rotating
Rectifier
PMG
Main
generator
NEXT
Rotating
Armature
Rotating Rectifier
Back
NEXT
PMG Rotor
NEXT
Pilot Exciter/PMG/High
Frequency Generator
PMG=
Back
Automatic Voltage
Regulator (AVR) Panel
Functions:
Control the field current in order to
maintain the generator output voltage at
a predetermined level, with minimal
changes over a wide range of load
demand.
Adjusting
Automatic Voltage
Regulator (AVR) Panel
Improve
Suppress
Back
Next
Back
Rotating Rectifier
Function:
AC
Back
Cartridge Type
SJTJ,PD1 2004
Slip Ring
Prepared by Ms.Soh
Terminal Box
Stator Terminal
Bushings
Function:
- To route the
electricity produced
in the stator windings
Generator Transformer
(11kV/275kV)
Transmission side
(switchgear) 275kV
Table 1:
Air
Hydrogen
Density
1.00
0.07
Thermal conductivity
1.00
7.00
1.00
1.35
1.00
0.98
Support of combustion
Yes
No
Oxidizing agent
Yes
No
Serdang
GT5
Siemen
Prepared by
Ms.Soh
Prepared by
Ms. SOh
Prepared by
Ms.Soh
132
Serdang
GT5
Siemen
Prepared by Soh
133
134
to
Hydrogen Inner-cooling
system
To remove
Advantages:
Sharply increase output in similar size
Possible to employ higher hydrogen gas pressures
Acknowledgement
Mr. Low Siew Wooi,JPS
Mr. Foo Hi Kium, ILSAS
Mr. Mok Kin Wah,ILSAS
Mr. Lew Kar Wong, SJTJ
Mr. Thong Lit Yen, TNBH