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Figure 6.3 Signal reconstructed from the Nyquist samples in Example 6.1.
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Figure 6.7 Spectra of a sampled signal: (a) at the Nyquist rate; (b) above the Nyquist rate.
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Figure 6.8 Aliasing effect. (a) Spectrum of a practical signal g(t). (b) Spectrum of sampled g(t).
(c) Reconstructed signal spectrum. (d) Sampling scheme using antialiasing filter.
(e) Sample signal spectrum (dotted) and the reconstructed signal spectrum (solid) when antialiasing filter is used.
Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems
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Figure 6.9 (a) Non-band limited signal spectrum and its sampled spectrum G( f ).
(b) Equivalent low-pass signal spectrum Ga( f ) constructed from uniform samples of g(t) at sampling rate 2B.
Figure 6.9 (a) Non-band limited signal spectrum and its sampled spectrum G( f ).
(b) Equivalent low-pass signal spectrum Ga( f ) constructed from uniform samples of g(t) at sampling rate 2B.
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Figure 6.11 Pulse-modulated signals. (a) The unmodulated signal. (b) The PAM signal.
(c) The PWM (PDM) signal. (d) The PPM signal.
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Figure 6.18 Ratio of signal to quantization noise in PCM with and without compression.
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Figure 6.22 Time division multiplexing of digital signals: (a) digit interleaving; (b) word (or byte) interleaving;
(c) interleaving channel having different bit rate; (d) alternate scheme for (c).
Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems
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Figure 6.26 Plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) according to ITU-T Recommendation G.704.
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Figure 6.27 Transversal filter (tapped delay line) used as a linear predictor.
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Figure 6.29 ADPCM encoder uses an adaptive quantizer controlled only by the encoder output bits.
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Figure 6.31 Delta modulation: (a) and (b) delta demodulators; (c) message signal versus integrator output signal
(d) delta-modulated pulse trains; (e) modulation errors.
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Figure 6.33 (a) Conventional delta modulator. (b)- modulator. (c) Simpler - modulator.
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Figure 6.34 (a) The human speech production mechanism (b) Typical pressure impulses.
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Figure 6.35 Analysis and synthesis of voice signals in an LPC encoder and decoder.
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