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3. Rising dampness
Caused by the
absence or breakdown
POWDERY
of a damp proof
course or membrane. RESIDUE
It is characterized by
wet patches to ground
floors and walls with
sometimes a white
powdery 'tidemark'
deposit.
EFFECTS OF DAMPNESS
Various effects (indirectly defects) , cause due to
dampness in building , are mention below:
A damp building creates unhealthy living and
working conditions for the occupants.
Presence of damp conditions causes efflorescence
on building surfaces which ultimately results in
disintegration of bricks , stones , tiles etc. and hence
in the reduction of strength.
It may result in softening and crumbling of plaster.
It cause bleaching and flaking of paint which results
in formation of colored patches on the wall surface.
It result in corrosion of metals used in construction
of building.
Timber when in contact with damp conditions gets
deteriorated due to the effect of warping , buckling
and rolling of timber.
All electrical fittings get deteriorated causing
leakage of electric current with the danger of short
circuit.
PREVENTION OF DAMPNESS
1.Use of Damp-proofing Course:
These are the layers or membranes of water repellent materials, such
as Bituminous felts,
Mastic asphalt, Plastic sheets, Cement Concrete, Mortar, Metal sheets,
Slates, Stones, etc.