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Transmission
Presented By
Soumya Prateek Muni
1001104052
Department Of Electrical Engineering
Government College Of Engineering ,
Keonjhar
Overview
What is WPT?
The transmission of energy from one
place to another without using wires
Conventional energy transfer is
using wires
But, the wireless transmission is
made possible by using various
technologies
Why WPT?
Reliable
Efficient
Fast
Low maintenance cost
Can be used for short-range or
long-range.
History
Energy Coupling
The transfer of energy
Magnetic coupling
Inductive coupling
Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a
transformer
Inductive coupling
Primary and secondary coils are not
connected with wires.
Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction
Wireless Charging Pad(WCP) ,Electric
Brushes are some examples.
Resonance Inductive
Coupling(RIC)
The capacitor and inductor forms the resonator.
Charge oscillates between inductor (as magnetic
field) and capacitor (as electric field.)
This type of oscillation is called
resonance if the reactance's
of the inductor and capacitor
are equal.
An example
Air Ionization
Toughest technique under near-field energy
transfer techniques
Air ionizes only when there is a high field
Needed field is 2.11MV/m
Natural example: Lightening
Not feasible for practical implementation
Advantages:
No wire, No e-waste
Need for battery eliminated
Efficient & Harmless
Disadvantages:
Distance constraint
Field should be under safety level
High initial cost
Tuning is difficult in RIC
Microwave Power
Transfer(MPT)
Transfers high power from one place to another.
Two places being in line of sight usually
Steps:
Electrical energy to microwave energy
Capturing microwaves using rectenna
Microwave energy to electrical energy
AC is converted to DC first
DC is converted to microwaves using magnetron
MPT(Continued.)
LASER transmission
LASER is highly directional, coherent
Not dispersed for very long
But, gets attenuated when it
propagates through atmosphere
Simple receiver
Photovoltaic cell
Cost-efficient
Advantages:
Efficient , Easy
Need for grid eliminated
Low maintenance cost
More effective when the
transmitting and
receiving points are
along a line-of-sight
Can reach the places
which are remote
Disadvantages:
Radiate
When LASERs are
used,
conversion is
inefficient
Absorption loss is
high
When microwaves
are used,
The Qi Standard
Qi(Chee) is a interface
standard
Developed by Wireless Power
Consortium
It works for a distance up to
40mm(1.6inches)
Comprises a transmission pad
& a compatible receiver
Applications
Near-field energy transfer
Electric automobile charging
Static and moving
Consumer electronics
Industrial purposes
Harsh environment
Applications(Continued..)
Far-field energy transfer
Solar Power Satellites
Energy to remote areas
Can broadcast energy
globally (in future)
Wireless
Electricity(WiTricity)
Based on RIC , Led by MITs Marin
Soljai
Energy transfer wirelessly for a
distance just more than 2m.
Coils were in helical shape
No capacitor was used
Efficiency achieved was around
40%
Used frequencies are 1MHz
Conclusion
Transmission without wires- a reality
Efficient
Low maintenance cost. But, high initial
cost
Better than conventional wired
transfer
Energy crisis can be decreased
Low loss
References
Wireless Power Transmission, Vol
No.-45, Electronics For U August-2013
Peter Vaessen, Wireless Power
Transmission, Leonardo Energy,
September 2009
C.C. Leung, T.P. Chan, K.C. Lit, K.W. Tam
and Lee Yi Chow, Wireless Power
Transmission and Charging Pad
References(Continued)
White Paper on Solar Power Satellite
(SPS) Systems, URSI, September 2006
Richard M. Dickinson, and Jerry Grey,
Lasers for Wireless Power
Transmission
David Schneider, Electrons
unplugged, IEEE Spectrum, May 2010
THANK YOU!