KONSEP DAN STRATEGI

PENGEMBANGAN LOKAL:
TEORI ENDOGENOUS DAN PRAKTEKNYA DI INDONESIA

Mohammad Muktiali
Email :
muktiealie@yahoo.com

Teori Endogenous Growth

The theories attempt to introduce increasing returns into the neoclassical production function to determine long-run growth rates
within endogenously the model (Martin and Sunley, 1998).

Kerangka Teori
Endogenous
Growth

pendekatan indigenous untuk

pengembangan lokal (1)
Bersifat : development from below (Sthr 1990).
Indigenous approaches as bottom-up ways of growing and
nurturing economic activities that are embedded in
localities and regions.
Policy interventions can promote the development of locally
decentralised production networks, local agglomeration
economies, the local capacity to promote social learning
and adaptation, innovation, entrepreneurship .
Institutions both formal such as organisations and informal
such as networks can mobilise potential assets, promote
innovation and shape local and regional supply-side
characteristics (Cooke and Morgan 1998).

pendekatan indigenous untuk

pengembangan lokal (2)
Interventions may be microeconomic and focus upon
the supply-side in combining hard infrastructures,
such as broadband telecommunications links,
with soft support for networking and knowledge
transfer to build innovation capacity, encourage new
business establishment and existing business growth,
and to foster collective knowledge creation,
application and learning (Morgan 1997).

pendekatan indigenous & pembangunan

berkelanjutan (3)
Sustainable development resonates strongly with indigenous
and grass-roots local and regional development (Haughton
and Counsell 2004; Morgan 2004).
The development of policy interventions more sensitive to
the relationships between economic, social and ecological
issues and with a longer-term outlook is increasingly evident.
Business can be interpreted as a contributor to economic
growth and employment creation within mainstream markets
and/or a social enterprise with broader social, economic and
environmental aims capable of tackling localised
disadvantage (Amin et al. 2002; Beeret al. 2003).

pendekatan indigenous & pembangunan

berkelanjutan (2)
Weak sustainable development policy interventions
include the use of environmental regulation and
standards to develop new businesses, local trading
networks and ecological taxes on energy, resource use
and pollution (Hines 2000; Gibbs 2002; Roberts 2004).
Strong sustainable development has promoted policy
interventions seeking small-scale, decentralised and
localised forms of social organisation that promote
self-reliance and mutual aid (Chatterton 2002

Pendirian usaha bisnis baru

untuk pengembangan lokal
The creation of new businesses is a fundamental
element of indigenous local and regional development.
Establishing new businesses is an important way of
fostering economic activity and tapping into
underutilised resources in localities and regions.
Enterprise the readiness to embark upon new ventures
with boldness and enthusiasm and entrepreneurialism
the ability to seek prots through risk and initiative are
important assets and resources with the potential to
contribute to economic growth, income generation and
job creation (Armstrong and Taylor 2000)

Entrepreneurship in localities and regions is shaped by the strength of

th entrepreneurial culture, the set of framework conditions and the
presence and quality of public support institutions and programmes

PRAKTEKNYA DI INDONESIA