Experimental Task 5distinguish

Shut down

idle

unload

generat
e

colour of generator , outlet circuit breaker ,

P Q U

7/11/15

Outage

idle

7/11/15

unload

generat
e

Hydro-generator Starting Up
Shut down

idle

unload

generate

Fall down brake damper

Main shaft seal water is work
Cooling system is work
Deflate air shroud
Withdraw peristalsis device
Turn on high-pressure oil lifting device

Turn on thrust bearing pump and turbine guide bearing

pump
Pull out servomotor lock
Open up guide
vane, rotation speed increased
7/11/15

Hydro-generator Starting Up
Shut down

idle

unload

Check excitation
system
Put into excitation
system
Increase of voltage

generate

Hydro-generator Starting Up
Shut down

idle

unload

generate

Generator synchronization
Adjust active power and reactive
power

Hydro-generator Shut Down

generate

unload

idle

Shut down

reduce active power and reactive power

to zero
generator split
turn off excitation
reduce of voltage

Hydro-generator Shut Down

generate

unload

idle

Shut down

Turn on high-pressure oil lifting device

Close guide vane, rotation speed decreased
jack up brake damper(20% rated speed)
Put into servomotor lock(after rotation speed is 0)
Turn off high-pressure oil lifting device
Turn off thrust bearing pump and turbine guide
bearing pump
Turn off main shaft seal water, inflate air shroud
Turn off cooling system, fall down brake damper
7/11/15

Turn on peristalsis device

Hydro-generator Shut Down(electrical accident)

Generator will lost part of its load(active load and

reactive load)
Over speed

magnetic field circuit breaker

Over Speed
main shaft

alternating-current

active power of load

Raising Voltage From Zero

Self synchronization
After close 801
Turn on excitation
system
Synchronization by
To avoid relay protection
5011
fault operation
caused by magnetizing inrush

Operation of Unit
This system use the way of Quasi
synchronization
to put UNIT into the GRID.
Change State of Unit
Start up /Shutdown
Mode: manual /auto
The auto mode has already introduced in the
lesson of last time
Today I will introduce the manual mode of
shutdown generator or starting-up the unit.

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
1 switch the screen to the unit connection
reduce active power and reactive power under the
value of 20MW
By inputting the set value of active power or
reactive power
Then click the button of power regulation to the
state of allowing.
2 click the icon of GCB. Choose the operation of
OPEN.
3.check the GEN whether of not in the unload state

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
4 switch the screen to excitation regulation
cabinet
switch the operation mode in to local by
click the hand button In the top right corner
Then click the button of work state to
remove the excitation

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
5 switch the screen to auxiliary equipment
monitoring
Click the button to startup the high-pressure
oil lifting pumps.
Or switch the screen to high-pressure oil
lifting control cabinets, change the control
mode to local, then click the startup button to
start the pumps.
Then check high-pressure oil pump startingup normally.

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
6 switch the screen to speed governor control
cabinet
Change the operation mode to local
Change the control mode to manual
The related pilot lamp is lighting on
Then operate the handle to decrease the set value
of guide vane opening until to zero
Look at the change of speed.

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
7 monitoring the speed of decreasing until
to 15% rated speed.
Then switch the screen to auxiliary
equipment monitoring.
Input the brake damper
8 until the speed decrease to near zero
Remove the brake damper

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
9 stop high oil pressure pumps
put in the Servomotor lock
switch the screen to the unit connection
on the right
10 Input the air shroud
Exit Main shaft seal water

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
11 input the dust absorbing device
Switch screen to the unit brake dust
absorbing device control box.
12 stop thrust bearing external circulation
oil pump
13 stop water guide external circulation oil
pump
Operation of step 12 and step 13 is in the
screen of auxiliary equipment monitoring.

Shutdown the unit in manual

way
14 exit Technical water supply system
Switch the screen to the technical water supply
system
Close the valve of *2F15..
* represents the number of UNIT.
15 input zero speed detecting device.
THUS, all steps of Shutdown the unit is completed.
Then, we will study the steps of Startup the Unit in
manual way.

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
1 checking work before startup
State of GCB, related isolator and groudswitch
For the Assist equipment of unit :
The AC/DC power supply is input, all kinds of the
signals or meter show right.
Alternate Current/ Direct Current
Fast Intake Gate system has no faults
Brake damper is in downfall situation
State of the unit is in outage.
Electric or hydraulic machine protection is OK
Speed governor and excitator has no faults
No fire signals

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
2 checking startup conditions
Switch the screen to the generator on
condition
Checking it whether or not satisfy the
startup condition
3 checking Brake damper is in downfall
situation
If not, switch the screen to the number *
unit air system figure
Click Brake damper icon, the choose
lower antrum exhaust and upper
antrum aeration

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
4 input oil fog absorbing device
5 exit number 1 and 2 zero speed detecting
device.
Switch the screen to auxiliary equipment
monitoring.
6 remove air shroud
switch the screen to the number * unit air
system figure
7 input Main shaft seal water(By openning the
valve of *2F71)
Input unit main technical water supply
switch the screen to the technical water supply
system

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
8 startup water guide external circle oil
pump
9 startup thrust external circle oil pump
In local manual way or operate on the
LCU screen.
10 startup the high pressure oil pump.

pull out the Servomotor lock of unit

checking the the high pressure oil pump

works normally

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
11 switch the screen to speed governor
control cabinet
Change the operation mode to local
Change the control mode to manual
The related pilot lamp is lighting on
Then operate the handle to increase the
set value of idle guide vane
Look at the change of speed.
12 stop the high pressure oil pump.

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
13 switch the screen to excitation
regulation cabinet
switch the operation mode in to local by
click the hand button In the top right corner
Then switch the control mode to manual
Set the reference voltage a little value
Click the button to change the excitation
work state to input state.
Then increase the reference voltage step
by step.
Look at stator voltage of the unit.

Startup the Unit in manual

way.
14 Quasi synchronization and combined to the
gird
until the unit voltage increase to the rated
voltage
Switch the operation mode from local to remote
switch the screen to the unit connection
Click the icons of 80* GCB.
Choose the order of synchronization closing to
startup synchronization device
Until synchronization condition is satisfied
GCB is closed, state of unit is generate.
THUS, all steps of startup the unit is completed.