September 30, 2015

Lavina Kalwar-23
Nitya Saxena-52
Shraddha Lunkad-30

Under the guidance of

Prof. Prakash Khelage

ZigBee and WiMax

Overview
ZigBee

What is ZigBee?
Why ZigBee?
ZigBee Promoters
ZigBee Protocol Architecture

Physical Layer

MAC Layer

Network Layer

Application Support Sublayer

(APS)

ZigBee device object (ZDO)

ZigBee Aplications

WiMax

What is WiMax?
Typical Network Ranges
WiMax system
WiMax Protocol Stack

Physical Layer

MAC Layer

WiMax Services

What is ZigBee?
ZigBee

is a

low-cost
low-power
wireless mesh network

standard targeted at wide development of long battery life

devices in wireless control and monitoring applications.
Based

on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard

Created

by the ZigBee Alliance

Why ZigBee?
Low

cost

Can

be used globally

Reliable

and self healing

Supports

large number of nodes

Easy

to deploy

Very

long battery life

Secure

ZigBee Promoters

ZigBee Protocol Architecture

The

ZigBee protocol architecture is divided into 3

sections, as follows:
IEEE 802.15.4, which consists of the MAC and physical layers.
ZigBee layers, which consist of the network layer, the ZigBee
device object (ZDO), the application sublayer, and security
management.
Manufacturer application: Manufacturers of ZigBee devices
can use the ZigBee application profile or develop their own
application profile.

Physical Layer
The

physical layer performs

modulation on outgoing signals and

demodulation

It

on incoming signals.

transmits information and receives information from a

source.

Mac Layer
The

functions of the MAC layer are to

access the network by using carrier-sense multiple access with

collision avoidance (CSMA/CA),
to transmit beacon frames for synchronization,
and to provide reliable transmission.

Network Layer
The

network layer is located between the MAC layer and

application support sublayer. It provides the following
functions:
Starting a network
Managing end devices joining or leaving a network
Route discovery
Neighbor discovery

Application Support Sublayer (APS)

The

application support sublayer (APS) provides the

services necessary for application objects (endpoints)
and the ZigBee device object (ZDO) to interface with
the network layer for data and management services.

An

application object defines input and output to the

APS.
For example, a switch that controls a light is the input from the
application object, and the output is the light bulb condition.

ZigBee device object (ZDO)

A

ZigBee device object performs control and

management of application objects.

The

ZDO performs the overall device management

tasks:
Performs device and service discovery
Initializes coordinator for establishing a network
Security management
Network management
Binding management

ZigBee Applications
ZigBee

Improves Comfort

ZigBee works for you. Testing your temperature, controlling your

lights, even opening your drapes; keeping your home the way
you like it.
ZigBee

Keeps You Secure

ZigBee watches your home when you cant, alerting you to

intruders, smoke, carbon monoxide, even water leaks. Protecting
the things -and people- you care about.

Continued...
security
HVAC
AMR
lighting control
access control

ZigBee

TV
VCR
DVD/CD
remote

Wireless Control that

Simply Works

patient
monitoring
fitness
monitoring

PERSONAL
HEALTH CARE

TELECOM
SERVICES

m-commerce
info services
object interaction
(Internet of Things)

security
HVAC
lighting control
access control
irrigation

What is WiMax?
Think

about how you access the Internet today

Broadband access
Wi-Fi access
Dial-up access

 WiMax

or Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave

Access,
is a wireless Internet service designed to cover wide
geographical areas serving large number of users at low cost.

WiMax

is the synonym given to the IEEE 802.16

standard defining wide area wireless data networking .

Typical Network Ranges

WAN
IEEE 802.16e
IMT-2000(3G)
(Nationwide)

Metropolitan Area Network

Local Area Network

Wide Area Network

MAN
IEEE 802.16-2004
ETSI HiperMAN/WiMAX
(50 Km)

LAN
IEEE 802.11 (a,b,g)
(150 m)
PAN
IEEE 802.15
Bluetooth
(10m)

Personal Area Network

WiMax system
It consists of two parts
A

Transmitter

A single WiMAX tower can provide coverage to a very large area

as big as 3,000 sq. miles
A

Receiver

The receiver and antenna could be a small box or PCMCIA card or

they could built into a laptop as the way Wi-Fi access is today.

WiMax Protocol Stack

Physical Layer
Encoding/decoding of signals
Preamble generation/removal
Bit transmission/reception

MAC Layer
On transmission, assemble data into a frame with
address and error detection fields
On reception, disassemble frame, and perform
address recognition and error detection
Govern access to the wireless transmission medium
Convergence

Sublayer

maps the transport-layer-specific traffic to a MAC in a

flexible way to efficiently carry any traffic type

Continued
Security

Sublayer

The MAC Sublayer also contains a separate Security Sublayer

providing authentication,
secure key exchange,
encryption and
integrity control.

WiMax Services
Digital

audio/video multicast

Digital

telephony

ATM
Internet

protocol

Bridged

LAN

Thank You