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Operating
Systems and
Utility
Programs
Chapter 8 Objectives
Next
System Software
What is system software?
p. 392 Next
Operating Systems
What are the functions of an operating system?
start the computer provide a user interface manage programs
administer
security
manage
memory
control a
network
Application
p. 393 Next
Operating System Functions
What is booting?
Process of starting or restarting a computer
Cold boot
Turning on
computer that has
been powered off
Warm boot
Restarting
computer that is
powered on
Warm boot from Windows
desktop
Warm boot from system unit
Step 1. Click Start button on taskbar, Step 2. Click Backup on Systems Tools Step 3. Click Automated
point to All Programs on Start menu, submenu to open the Backup Utility System Recovery Wizard
point to Accessories on All Programs window. (If Backup or Restore Wizard button to create recovery disk.
submenu, point to Systems Tools on displays, click Advanced Mode link.) Follow the on-screen
Accessories submenu, and then point Point to Automated System Recovery instructions and insert a
to Backup. Wizard button. diskette when prompted.
Click to view
animation
p. 398 Fig. 8-6 Next
Operating System Functions
What is a graphical user interface
(GUI)?
Enables two or
multiprocessing more users to
run programs
simultaneously
Can support two
or more processors
running programs multiuser
at same time
Has duplicate
components such as
processors, memory,
Click to view fault-tolerant computer and disk drives
animation
Continues to
operate when one
of its components
p. 400 fails Next
Operating System Functions
What is memory management?
Optimizing use of random access memory (RAM)
With virtual memory (VM), portion of hard disk is
allocated to function as RAM
Step 1. The
operating system
transfers the least
recently used data
and program
instructions to disk
Step 2. The
because memory is
needed for other operating system
functions. transfers data and
program
instructions from
disk to memory
when they are
needed.
Adjusts schedule
based on
job’s priority Sending
Receiving data
information
from input device
to output device
A job is operation
the processor manages Transferring items
Processing
between storage
instructions
and memory
p. 401 Next
Operating System Functions
What is spooling?
Sending print jobs to buffer instead of
directly to printer
Print jobs line up in queue
p. 406 Next
Operating System Utility
Programs
What is a disk scanner?
Detects and corrects problems on
hard disk or floppy disk
Searches for and removes
unnecessary files
Proprietary Device-
Device-
software independent
dependent
Privately owned and
Runs only on specific limited to specific vendor Runs on many
type of computer or computer model manufacturers’
computers
Downward
compatible Upward
Works with application compatible
software written for Runs on new versions of
earlier version of operating system
operating system
p. 409 Next
Types of Operating Systems
What are three categories of operating systems?
Embedded Network
Stand-alone
p. 409 Next
Stand-Alone Operating Systems
What is DOS (Disk Operating System)?
Developed in
early 1980s
for personal D Used command-line
computers
interface when first
O
developed, later
Hardly used today included menus
S
because it does
not offer GUI
p. 410 Next
Stand-Alone Operating Systems
How do Windows versions compare?
Windows Version Year Released
p. 410 Next
Stand-Alone Operating Systems
What is Windows XP?
Microsoft’s fastest, most reliable Windows
operating system
Available in five
editions:
Home Edition,
Professional Edition,
Tablet PC Edition,
Click to view
Media Center Edition,
video
and 64-bit Edition
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 8, Click
Web Link
from left navigation,
then click Windows XP
p. 410
below Fig. 8-24
Chapter 8 Next
Stand-Alone Operating Systems
What are some features of Windows XP?
Windows XP Features
p. 411 Next
Stand-Alone Operating Systems
What is Mac OS X?
Available only for computers manufactured
by Apple
Macintosh operating
system has been
model for most GUIs
code is available to
public
Both a stand-alone
and a network
operating system
Windows Linux
Server 2003 Multi-purpose
Upgrade to Windows operating system
2000 Server
Solaris
Version of UNIX
developed by Sun
Microsystems
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click Chapter 8, Click e-commerce
Web Link
from left navigation,
applications
then click NetWare
p. 415
below Chapter 8 Next
Embedded Operating Systems
What is an embedded operating system?
Found on most mobile
computers, PDAs, and other
small devices
Windows CE .NET is
scaled-down version of
Windows
Click to view
video
SIGNS OF
VIRUS
INFECTION
Click to view
animation
Click to view
animation
Chapter 8 Complete