TNG QUAN V MNG THNG

TIN DI NG CA VMS

GII THIU
Bi hc c thit k nhm cung cp cho cc ni dung
tng quan v cu trc v chc nng cc thnh phn
trong mng 2G/3G. Ngoi ra, bi hc cng gii thiu v
mng thng tin di ng hin nay do VMS qun l.
Kt thc bi hc, Hc vin s:
Hiu c cu trc v nguyn l hot ng cc
thnh phn trong mng 2G/3G
C s hiu bit tng quan v mng do VMS qun
l, gip cho vic VHKT&CTT trn mng c
hiu qu hn

NI DUNG
1. Tng quan v mng thng tin di ng
2. Cu trc mng thng tin di ng ca VMS
3. Mng thng tin di ng do cc Trung tm
VMS khu vc qun l
4. Tm tt bi hc

TNG QUAN GSM

Qu trnh pht trin ca cc mng thng

tin di ng

TNG QUAN GSM

Qu trnh ci tin cng ngh ca thng tin
di ng GSM T bng hp Bng rng :
Chuyn i bng tn- thay i phng
php iu ch.

1G

2G

3G

Mc tiu :
1. Gii quyt tc truyn d liu
2. Ci thin cht lng cuc gi.
3. Nng cao dung lng mng.

4G

TNG QUAN GSM

Qu chuyn i cng ngh thng tin
di ng

1G
9,6Kb/
s
AMP
HSPDA

2G
>20K
GSM

2,5G
>40K

2,75G
>380K

GPRS

Mc ch :
1. Ci tin cng ngh- Thm cc Dch v.
2. Bo ton vn u t ban u.

EDGE

3G
>2M

3,5G
>5M
UMTS

4G
>20M

LTE

TNG QUAN GSM

A-bis
B
T
S

A-ter

1 E1

TRAU

BSC
B
T
S

PSTN
MSC/ TSC

PCU

2 E1

HLR/AUC

Gb
G
IP GPRS
Backbone

tr a
ffi

MSC

S
PR

OMC-R

SGSN

Internet
GGSN

Cu trc c bn h thng thng tin di ng trong h thng GSM

TNG QUAN GSM

Sectorised Configuration
(only one station)

Cu hnh a kt ni

BTS

(Multidrop)

BTS

BTS
BTS

MS

Um
Abis

u ni chui
BTS

BTS

u ni hnh sao

Kt ni truyn
dn
cuhnh BSS

BTS

BSC

1 E1

BTS

2 E1
BTS

u ni hnh sao

TNG QUAN GSM

+ SIM

Permanent
Data

MS : my in thoi di ng
1. My u cui.
2. SIM Card.
3. PIN.

1.

IMSI

2.

ki

3.

a3

4.

a8

temporary
data
1.

LAI

2.

TMSI

S
liu
trong
SIM

TNG QUAN GSM

Cu trc MS :
Chc nng : Kt ni cuc gi i/n.
Nhim v :
1. Kt ni dch v thoi/phi thoi vi ngi dng.
2. Thu/pht tn hiu v tuyn vi trm gc.
Phn loi : Nh sn xut, Dch v, Bng tn.

TNG QUAN GSM

Chc nng BTS : To vng ph sng di
ng.
Nhim v BTS :
1. Thu/Pht tn hiu v tuyn.
2. Kt ni vi BSC.
3. iu khin cuc gi.
4. Cn bng cng sut my u cui.
5. Qun l thu bao MS.
6. Cung cp dch v.
7. Bo mt giao din Um.
Phn loi BTS : Indoor/Outdoor, C nh/ Lu
ng, Marcro/Micro/Pico/ IBS, Vendor, Bng
tn hot ng. T hp cng ngh 2G/3GSingleRAN.
BTS/NodeB: Trm Thu/Pht gc.

TNG QUAN GSM

Antennas
BTS Terminal

External alarms I/O

Clock I/O

BTS

Kt ni c bn trong BTS

Abis

TNG QUAN GSM

Vng h
BTS3
BTS2
Vng kn
Mobile
Stations

BTS1
BSC

Vng ph sng : Vng thu bao thc hin cuc gi bnh thng ( -95 dBm)

TNG QUAN GSM

Chc nng : iu khin hot ng trm gc.
Nhim v : Qun l lu gi c s d liu trm
gc. ng b, iu khin chuyn mch cuc gi
gia cc BTS trong cng BSC, chuyn i tc
knh v tuyn vi knh tng i.
Phn loi :
1.Local : BSC+ TRAU t cng v tr.
2.Remote : TRAU t cng tng i MSC.
BSC/RNC : H thng iu khin trm gc.

TNG QUAN GSM

Circuit switched
traffic
Packet data
traffic

Base Station Subsystem

OMC-R

BTS

A-bis
16 Kb/s
A-ter

BSC

A-ter
16 Kb/s

(mux)

A
64 Kb/s
MSC

TC

Um
13 Kb/s

MFS

(TRAU)

MS

SGSN
Gb

BTS

E1

E1

KT NI C BN BSC.

E1

TNG QUAN GSM

Chc nng : iu khin kt ni cuc gi.

Nhim v : nh tuyn, ng b, tnh cc, nh
s- Qun l thu bao a dch v ISDN, kt ni
cc h thng dch v VAT, kt ni mng ngoi.
Phn loi :
Chuyn mch knh : MSC.
Chuyn mch gi : MSS.
Tng i cng : Gateway- TSC/TSS.
MSC/TSC : Tng i di ng

MSC

TNG QUAN GSM

Chc nng : qun l ng k thu bao
ch.
Nhim v : Lu tr s thu bao ton
cu IMSI. Kim sot ng nhp mng,
Phn Loi thu bao : White-Black- Gray
List. Qun l dch v thu bao : Tr
trc- Tr sau.

HLR

Phn loi:HLR- NgHLR.

HLR : B qun l ng k thu bao ch

TNG QUAN GSM

imsi

Bao gm 15 ch s

mCC

hlr

ID

HLR
2 ch s

mnC

X1

MCC Mobile country code: 3

ch s
MNC Mobile network code: 2
ch s
MSIN Mobile subscriber
identity number:10 ch s

msin

X2

X3

X4

X5

8 ch s

X6

X7

X8

TNG QUAN GSM

CC country code: 3 s
NDC national dest. code: 2
ch s
SN subscriber number: 7 ch
s

msisdn
Bao gm 12 ch s

CC

hlr

ndC

ID

HLR
2 ch s

Quay
:
MSIS
DN

sn

X1

X2

X3
5 ch s

X4

X5

TNG QUAN GSM

HLR
location data
Subscriber data
1. IMSI
2. MSISDN

To
CSDL

3. Basic Services
4. Suplementary services
5. Restrictions

1. VLR Number

S liu
trong
HLR

TNG QUAN GSM

Chc nng : B qun l ng k thu bao khch.

Nhim v : Qun l s thu bao vng lai
Phn loi : ( Theo tng i MSC)

VLR : B qun l ng k thu bao khch.

TNG QUAN GSM

S liu
trong
VLR

VLR
Subscriber data
1. IMSI < TMSI
2. MSISDN

location data
1. lai

3. Basic Services
4. Suplementary services
5. Restrictions
6. hlr number

authenticationdata
1.

set of triples

TNG QUAN GSM

Chc nng :To thut ton bo mt
Nhim v : to m ngu nhin cung cp cho thu
bao di ng trn giao din v tuyn.
Phn loi : Theo nh cung cp.

AUC : Trung tm Nhn Thc

TNG QUAN GSM

Mobile cp nht v tr - LAC
IMSI

Lp
SIM
Yu cu LAC

MSC

AC
Yu cu tham s nhn
dng
Tham s nhn dng

SRES=SRES
Nhn dng
MS

VLR

Cho Sl. Tbao <VLR-ID, LMSI>

S liu thu bao

Gi TMSI <Kc>
Tip nhnTMSI

IMSITMSI

HLR

TNG QUAN GSM

Simplified SMS - CB

OMC

HMI

BSC

BSC
BSC

Pht tin Qung b v tm

V tr MS theo LAC.

CBE
CBC

CBE

LEGEND

Enhanced CBS

Cell
Broadcast Areas

TNG QUAN GSM

EIR : B nhn dng Thit b u cui MS
Chc nng : Qun l thit b u cui ca nh mng.
Nhim v : Theo di tnh trng thit b u cui theo phn
loi : White-Back- Gray List.
Phn loi : Theo nh cung cp thit b

TNG QUAN V MNG MOBIFONE

Kt ni mng Core

TNG QUAN V MNG MOBIFONE

VMS NETWORK
NGOSS

OMC

OSS

End User
Applications

SDP

SMSC

MMSC

FDA

Apps

3G New
Service

Enabling
Applications

Billing

IN

CRBT

IP/MPLS
Control

Control

CS

NG-HLR

P-Router

Core

PE-Router

Transport
Aggregation

Access

PS

MGW

RNC/BSC

P-Router

IP-MPLS

PE-Router

PE-Router

VNPT Transmission

Access

E1

E1

BTS

CPE

STP

MSC/VLR
(2G)

BTS

CPE SDH
E1

NodeB E1+FE

NodeB

CPE

2G Mobile

Lin kt phn lp

3G Mobile, Data Card

TNG QUAN V MNG MOBIFONE

Nng cp H thng ln 2,5-2,75 G

TNG QUAN V MNG MOBIFONE

Nng cp mng ln 3G :

TNG QUAN V MNG MOBIFONE

MS:
S lng : 47M.
Phn loi :
Tr trc : 43M,
Tr sau: 2M,
G-Phone : 2M

Thu bao Mobifone

Thu bao

Tr Trc
Tr sau
G-Phone

TNG QUAN V MNG MOBIFONE

Ph sng: 64/64 tnh thnh (>95% lnh th )
MSC/STP: 64
BSC: 225, RNC: 33
BTS: 13.700, node B: 4.900
CC H THNG DCH V: IN, GPRS, WAP, MMS,
SMS, PRBT, MCA, BGM, Voice SMS
Nh cung cp 2G: Ericsson, Huawei, Alcatel, Nokia-Siemens.
Nh cung cp 3G : Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia-Siemens

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

S lng v chng loi thit b 2G/3G:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Loi thit b
MSC
BSC
RNC
BTS
Node B

Hng sn xut
HW; Ericsson
HW/Alu
HW
HW/Alu
HW

S lng
5
44
8
2700
1100

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

RAN
RAN
3G
3G

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

S kt ni cc phn t mng RAN 3G theo chun Huawei

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

Thit
Thit b:
b:

S
S lng
lng

M2000
::
01
M2000
01
T2000
::
01
T2000
01
MUX
17
MUX PTN
PTN ::
17
RNC
:
04
RNC
:
04
NODEB
549
NODEB ::
549

CC
CC PHN
PHN T
T MNG
MNG RAN
RAN 3G
3G (THIT
(THIT B
B HUAWEI)
HUAWEI)

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C1

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C2

S lng v chng loi thit b 2G/3G:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Loi thit b
MSC
BSC
RNC
BTS
Node B

Hng sn xut
HW;Ericsson
Ericsson
Ericsson
Ericsson
Ericsson

S lng
16
32
6
1500
1300

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C3

S lng v chng loi thit b 2G/3G:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Loi thit b
MSC
BSC
RNC
BTS
Node B

Hng sn xut
HW;Ericsson
Eric; HW, Alcatel
NokiaSimmen
Eric; HW, Alcatel
NokiaSimmen

S lng
7
42
6
2800
800

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C4

S lng v chng loi thit b 2G/3G:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Loi thit b
MSC
BSC
RNC
BTS
Node B

Hng sn xut
HW
Ericsson; HW
NokiaSimmen
HW;Ericsson
NokiaSimmen

S lng
6
34
6
2900
940

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C5

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C5

S lng v chng loi thit b 2G/3G:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Loi thit b
MSC
BSC
RNC
BTS
Node B

Hng sn xut
HW
Alcatel
HW
Alcatel; HW
HW

S lng
2
32
3
1755
718

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C5

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C6

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C6

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C6

MNG THNG TIN DI NG VMS C6

S lng v chng loi thit b 2G/3G:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Loi thit b
MSC
BSC
RNC
BTS
Node B

Hng sn xut
HW
Alcatel; Eric; HW
Ericsson
Ericsson; HW
Ericsson

S lng
0
49
4
2008
464

TM TT BI HC
Bi hc cung cp cc ni dung sau:
1. Tng quan v mng thng tin di ng

S pht trin mng di ng

Cu trc, chc nng cc thnh phn trong mng

2. Cu trc mng thng tin di ng ca VMS

3. Mng thng tin di ng do cc Trung tm VMS khu
vc qun l

Cu trc cc mng do VMS KV qun l

S lng v chng loi thit b