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CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Introduction to CMOS Design
2. CMOS Background
CMOS circuit design was invented in 1963 by Frank
Wanlass
Circuit could be made with discrete complementary
MOS devices, an NMOS and a PMOS
NMOS
PMOS
2. CMOS Background
* Ex: CMOS Inverter
2. CMOS Background
Advantages of CMOS:
Low power
Layout on small area
Can be fabricated with few defects and low cost.
95% of ICs are fabricated in CMOS
2.1 Patterning
CMOS integrated circuits are formed by patterning different layers
on and in the silicon wafer.
2.1 Patterning
2.1 Patterning
Capacitance of Metal-to-Substrate
An Example Layout
Where
Chapter 4:
The Active and Poly Layers
The active, n-select, p-select, and poly:
form n-channel and p-channel MOSFETs.
Metal layers can make an contact to the
substrate or well.
The n-select layers indicate where to implant
n-type.
The p-select layers indicate where to implant
p-type.
Chapter 4:
The Active and Poly Layers
The active defines an opening in the oxide.
The active and select layers are always used
together.
The poly layer forms the gate of the MOSFETs.
Poly is a short name for polysilicon.
Design Rules
Design Rules