PHN 6

CC PHNG TIN BO V C NHN

1. Khi nim
Phng tin bo v c nhn (PTBVCN) l cc dng c, phng tin m ngi
lao ng phi s dng bo v c th khi tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him,
c hi pht sinh trong qu trnh lao ng sn xut do iu kin thit b, cng
ngh v cch t chc cha hon chnh gy ra.

2. Yu cu i vi phng tin bo v c nhn

Bt k PTBVCN no cng phi p ng ba yu cu sau :
V tnh ch]t bo v : ngn cn hoc lm gim n mc cho php tc ng
ca cc yu t nguy him, c hi.
V tnh cht s dng : nh nhng, thun tin, m thut.
V tnh cht v sinh : khng c, khng gy kh chu khi s dng.

3. Yu cu khi s dng phng tin bo v c nhn

Khi s ng PTBVCN cn tun theo nhng yu cu sau :
S dng cc PTBVCN t tiu chun cht lng ph hp vi ngh v cng
vic theo quy nh.
S dng ng mc ch, ng chng loi PTBVCN.
Bo qun, v sinh cc PTBVCN ng phng php m bo c thi gian
s ng quy inh.
Bit cch kim tra pht hin cc PTBVCN khng t yu cu hoc h hng
loi b, thay th kp thi.
Nu lm h hng hoc mt PTBVCN c trang cp, th phi bi thng nu
khng c l do chnh ng.

4. Cc loi phng tin bo v c nhn

4.1. Phng tin bo v u
chng chn thng u (s no) do vt ri t trn cao xung u, do va qut, p vo
nhng vt treo l lng, vt chng ngi, sc nhn ngang tm u cng nhn lm vic
trn cng trng cn s dng m cng bng nha. Bt c khi no trn cng trng,
cng phi i m bo h c bit ti nhng khu vc ang c thi cng trn cao. M bo h
phi c quai eo trnh b ri.

4.2. Phng tin bo v mt

Phng tin bo v mt gm c cc loi knh v tm chn, trong knh c s dng ph
bin hn. Knh bo b gm hai loi chnh :

Knh trng c tc dng ngn nga chn thng mt do bi, cc vt rn v lng vng
bn vo mt, khi lm cc cng vic nh p ph, cht, ct, khoan, o, c, mi nhn,
nh bng vt liu, vn chuyn, rt cht lng nng, ha cht, v.v.

Knh lc sng (knh mu, knh m) chng tia hng ngoi, tia t ngoi, tia sng mt
tri khi lm cc cng vic nh hn in, hn hi, khi phi nhn vo cc l nung, l t
sy, lm vic ngoi tri nng chi , v.v.

Khi s dng kn bo v mt phi bit r yu t cn chng chn ng loi knh.

4.3. Phng tin bo v c quan h hp

Dng ngn nga tc hi ca cc loi bi v hi, kh c xm nhp vo c th qua
ng h hp.
Phng tin bo v c quan h hp gm c nhiu loi khc nhau ty theo cng dng :

Phng tin lc kh (khu trang , bn mt n , mt n) ; khu trang ch c th lc bi.

Bn mt n c th lc c c bi v hi kh c ty thuc vo vt liu cha trong hp
lc. Mt n lc c c bi v hi kh c, hiu qu cao hn bn mt n.

Phng tin t cp kh hoc dn kh (bnh th) : c s dng ni ngi khng trc

tip ht th khng kh c V d : ln di su ; lm vic ni trng c nng hi
kh c nguy him.

4.4. Phng tin bo v tay

Tay l b phn rt d b chn thng trn c th ; rch try da, gy tay, sai khp,
t tay, bng tay, v.v. Nhng cng vic nguy him ph bin thng hay gy chn
thng tay nh : nhng cng vic c tip xc vi nhng b mt th, sc hoc lm
chm ; tip xc vi cc cht c, n mn, nng bng nh nha ng bitum; khi
lm vic vi my rung nh my khoan, m btng ; s dng cc dng c in.
phng chn thng tay, phi s dng cc dng c th cng cm tay m
bo cht lng tt, dng trang b bo v tay ph hp nh gng tay hay bao tay.
Gng tay v bao tay thng lm bng vi dy nh vi b, vi bt. Ring gng tay
cch in phi l gng tay cao su.

4.5. Phng tin bo v chn

Phng tin bo v chn gm c cc loi giy v ng kiu giy v ng c s

dng ty thuc vo cng dng bo v.
chng tc ng c hc (dm inh v nhng vt sc nhn, vt liu ri vo chn,
v.v.), c th dng giy da c dy, eo tm lt kim loi cng tt.
Lm vic nhng ch m t, ly li, phi tip xc vi nhng cht n mn nh
vi, va, btng, v.v. nn s dng giy hay ng bng cao su, cht do.
Lm vic nhng ni c ha cht c hi nh xng du axit, v.v. phi s dng
cc loi giy ng c chng chng li tc hi ca chng. mi trng nguy him
v in phi s dng giy ng cch in

MT S YU CU KHC V PHNG TIN

BO V C NHN V AN TAN LAO NG
NI CHUNG

Phi eo bt tai chng n

Phi mc ng loi qun o bo h lao

ng

Phi lau sch du nht hoc cc

cht gy trn trt trn sn

Phi gi gn gng ni
lm vic trnh vp ng

Phi nh inh hoc nh

qup ht inh chi ra

Phi thng xuyn qut

dn gi v sinh

Cm nm cp pha gin gio

t trn cao xung

Khng c treo buc hng

cu th

Cm , nm vt liu t trn
cao xung

Cm ngi ng di vt
ang cu chuyn

Khng c lm vic vi dng

c chy in trn thang ta

Phi s dng dung c ng

cng dng

Phi c li che chn dy ai

truyn

a ca phi c chp bao

che an ton

Phi m bo khong cch

an ton n ng dy ti
in trn khng

Cm ch ngi ln cao
bng cn trc

Cm cu hng khi ko xin dy cp

Phi bc thang ng nghing,

au thang nh khi im t 1 mt

Ch khi bc thang gn ca
ra vo, ni c ngi qua li

Nu chn thang khng vng chi,

phi c ngi gia chn thang

Phi t hai ct thang vo im

ta, khng t bng bc thang

Phi eo dy an ton
khi lm vic trn cao

Cm ng trn nh panen
tng khi lp ghp

Phi che chn l ca tng ngoi

phng ng cao

Cm ngi xy trn nh
tng

Phi mc ng dy ti in trn khng bo m chiu cao an ton

Phi qun cch in kn ch

dy h hay ch ni dy

Phi thc hin tt ni

khng cho dng c cm tay

Tri dy in trn mt t, mt
sn rt nguy him

Cu dao in phi trong

hp c np kn

Cm ngi ngi trn

thnh thng xe

Cm ngi ngi ln hng khi xe

t ang vn chuyn

Cm ng co vt liu trn
thng xe t

Phi s dng dy cp ph hp
vi ti trng

Phi nng hng ln cao ti

thiu 0,5m trc khi chuyn
hng theo phng ngang

Gc gia cc nhnh dy treo

khng nn qu 90o

Cm ng gia cc chng hng

khi mc cu

Khng c cho dy in
c st vo bnh

Cm bo qun v vn chuyn
bnh khng c np bo him

Khng c dng ba hay n

by m van bnh

Khng c ng trc vi bnh

khi thng thi khi

Ch cho php th hn c bng

mi c lm vic

Khng c hn khi qun o

dnh xng, du m

Cm hn thng, bnh cha

cc cht d chy cha c xc
ra sch

Cm hn ni cha vt liu
d chy