DESIGN AND

SIMULATION OF PLL &

DLL USING MATLAB
SIMULINK
MADE BY :- KARTIK
PAL
(131029)

PHASE LOCKED LOOP

(PLL)

INTRODUCTION

What is a PLL?
Block Diagram of PLL
Parts of a PLL
PLL Design in Simulink
PLL Without divider design
Waveform
PLL With divider design
Waveform

What is a PLL?

A phase lock loop (PLL) is a control

system that generates an output
signal whose phase is related to
the phase of an input signal

Block Diagram

Parts of a PLL
Phase Detector
Filter
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Programmable Counter or Divider

Parts of a PLL

Phase Detector

Acts as comparator
Produces a voltage proportional to the phase
difference between input and output signal
Voltage becomes a control signal

Parts of a PLL

Filter

Determines dynamic characteristics of PLL

Specify Capture Range (bandwidth)
Specify Tracking Range
Receives signal from Phase Detector and filters
accordingly

Parts of a PLL

Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Set tuning range

Set noise margin
Creates low noise clock oscillation

Parts of a PLL

Divider

Divides the VCO output by the degree of the open

loop gain
Feedback loop allows phase comparison

Applications

Phase-locked loops are widely used forsynchronization

purposes

In spacecommunicationsforcoherent demodulationand
threshold extension,bit synchronization , and symbol
synchronization.

Phase-locked loops can also be used todemodulate frequencymodulatedsignals.

In radio transmitters, a PLL is used to synthesize new

frequencies which are a multiple of a reference frequency, with
the same stability as the reference frequency.

PLL Design in Simulink

PLL Without Divider design

Waveform
Input
signal

Phase Detector

Control signal

Synthesized
Signal

Spectrum
Analyser

PLL With Divider Design

Waveform
Input signal

Phase Detector

Control signal

Synthesized
Signal

Spectrum Analyser
1

DELAY LOCKED LOOP

(DLL)

INTRODUCTION

What is a DLL?
Block Diagram of DLL
Parts of a DLL
DLL Design in Simulink
DLL design
Waveform

What is
DLL?
Adelay-locked loop(DLL) is a digital circuit
similar to aPhase-Locked Loop(PLL), with the
main difference being the absence of an
internal voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO),
replaced by a voltage-controlled delay line
(VCDL).

Block Diagram

Parts of a PLL
Phase Detector(PD)
Charge pump(CP)
Loop Filter(LF)
Voltage Controlled Delay Line(VCDL)

Parts of a DLL

Phase Detector(PD)

Acts as comparator
Produces a voltage proportional to the phase
difference between input and output signal
Voltage becomes a control signal

Parts of a DLL

Charge Pump(CP)
The outputs of the PD are directly connected to
the inputs of CP, and CP prepares the input of
LF which is proportional to the width of the PD
output signals (inputs of CP).
In Matlab Simulink, a simple adder can be used
to model CP

Parts of a DLL

Loop Filter(LF)
Loop filter is a simple integrator that performs
integral of the output signals from CP.
In the other word the loop filters capacitor
gets charged or discharged if there is a time
lead or time lag between the reference signal
and the output of the delay line.

Parts of a DLL

Voltage Controlled Delay Line(VCDL)

Voltage controlled delay line (VCDL) includes a
chain of delay cells.
Usually all of the delay cells have the same
structure.
In locked condition, the output of the last delay
stage is exactly one cycle lagged from the
reference clock (Vin).

DLL Design in
Simulink

Waveform
Input signal & Output signal

THANK
YOU