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GOOD
RESULTS
High Temperatures
Preventing Strength
Retrogression
Properties are
virtually retained
G + 35 % SSA-1
Reduced CS and
increased porosity
& permeability
Neat G
Residual Mud
Pockets can cause
casing Buckling
How to Improve?
Best Cementing
Practices
Reduce
washouts
Solution: Thermatek
Benefits
r1
r2
Neat Cement
0.9
MicroSphere
0.5
ZoneSeal (Foam)
0.2
Q kef
As
kef
Completions
& pressure decrease inside the casing
Pressure Testing
& pressure increase inside the casing
Hydraulic Fracturing
& pressure increase
Production
& pressure/temperature increase inside
tubulars
De-bonding
@ rock-cement interface
De-bonded
@ cement-casing interface
Rock
Cement
Casing
Casing
Cement
De-bonded
De-bonded
Rock
Deformation
Cracks
Rock
Cement
Rock
Cement
Casing
Casing
Lab Test
Damaged Cement Sheath
Lab Testing
Stress
Brittle
2
Ductile
Strain
Aluminum
neat
cement
1.5*10 psi
6
modified
cement
0.2*106 psi
Steel
3.0* 107 psi
Aluminum
neat
cement
1.5*10 psi
6
modified
cement
0.2*106 psi
Steel
3.0* 107 psi
Aluminum
neat
cement
1.5*10 psi
6
modified
cement
0.2*106 psi
Steel
3.0* 107 psi
Aluminum
neat
cement
1.5*10 psi
6
modified
cement
0.2*106 psi
Steel
3.0* 107 psi
Aluminum
neat
cement
1.5*10 psi
6
modified
cement
0.2*106 psi
Engineering Analysis
Analysis
Damaged Cement Sheath
Lab Test
Analysis
Cement
formation
casing
WellLife Analysis
Youngs Modulus
Poisson Ratio
Compressive Yield Parameters
Tensile strength
Effective volume change from cement hydration
Operation details
Completion
Stimulation
Production
Rock
Casing
Cement
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
Stress
Number of Cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
Stress
Number of Cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
x
Stress
Number of Cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
x
Stress
x
x
Number of Cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
x
Stress
x
x
Number of Cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
x
Stress
x
x
Number of Cycles
Cyclic Loading
Stress in the
material should be
below a certain
value so that it can
withstand a large
number of cycles
x
Stress
x
x
Endurance Limit
Number of Cycles