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What is Nitrogen?
Nitrogen makes up about 78%
of our atmosphere.
Nitrogen in the atmosphere it is mostly in the
N2
form of ______, which is a compound that plants
and animals cannot use.
The process of converting nitrogen into
compounds that can be used by plants and
Nitrogen Cycle
animals is called the ______________________.
Four
(3) Nitrification
(2) Ammonification
N
H
H
N2
H
Ammonia (NH3)
Process 2: Ammonification
Ammonification
_____________________
- After all the living
organic nitrogen
organisms have used the ___________________,
decomposer bacteria convert the nitrogen to
ammonia
_______________.
H
N
H
Bacteria
Ammonia
Process 3: Nitrification
Nitrification
_______________
is the process that
converts ammonia (NH3) into nitrites
most
(NO2) and nitrates (NO3) which ____
can
plants _______
use.
Both
_____________________
H
H
N
H
O
O
Process 4: Denitrification
Denitrification
_______________:
Process in which nitrogen
convert back
compounds _____________________
into
atmospheric nitrogen (N2 or N2O).
The main process is performed by
bacteria
_____________________
in the soil. It can
burning fossil fuels.
also happen by _____________
N2
NO3
N2O
N2
N2O
(4) Denitrification
Nitrogen
Cycle
(2) Ammonification
(3) Nitrification
Ammonia is converted
to nitrites and nitrates.
NO3
NH3
Nitrates in Soil
Organic nitrogen is
converted to ammonia.
Nitrogen in
the air
nitrogen fixing
plant
eg pea, clover plant made
animal protein
protein
root nodules
(containing nitrogen
fixing bacteria)
denitrifying
bacteria
nitrates absorbed
nitrates
bacteria
(nitrifying bacteria)
ammonia
nitrites
bacteria
Human Impact
___________________,
Combustion
releases toxic nitrogen
compounds into the atmosphere.
____________________________
Commercial Fertilizers
release
nitrous oxide into the atmosphere and introduce
excess nitrogen into the environment.
Remove nitrogen from the soil when we mine it
mineral deposits
for nitrogen rich __________________________.
Discharge of ___________________________
municipal sewage
releases excess nitrogen into the water ecosystems
which disrupts the aquatic balance and kills fish.
Commercial Fertilizers
Are the ______
#1 contributor of new nitrogen in
the nitrogen cycle.
limiting factor
Added because nitrogen is a ________________
for plant growth.
Problems: hard to apply fertilizer and keep it in
one area. Runoff, evaporation, etc.. So farmers
twice as much
apply about ___________________
as they
need.
food chain
Extra nitrogen disrupts the ________________.
Exit Ticket
1. What are the four main processes of the
nitrogen cycle?
2. What is it called when bacteria convert
nitrogen into ammonia?
3. What organism is required for every step of
the nitrogen cycle?