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Circuit Theory
Chapter 6
Capacitors and Inductors
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6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Capacitors
Series and Parallel Capacitors
Inductors
Series and Parallel Inductors
qC v
and
A
C
d
dv
iC
dt
and
1
v
C
t0
i d t v(t0 )
5
1
2
w Cv
2
A capacitor is
an open circuit to dc (dv/dt = 0).
its voltage cannot change abruptly.
6
C eq C1 C 2 ... C N
1
1
1
1
...
C eq C1 C 2
CN
10
Answer:
Ceq = 40F
11
di
vL
dt
and
N2 A
L
l
1
i
L
t0
v (t ) d t i (t 0 )
1
w L i2
2
An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc (di/dt = 0)
and its current cannot change abruptly.
15
inductor
Answer:
i(4s) = -18V
w(4s) = 320J
16
Leq L1 L2 ... LN
18
1
1
1
1
...
Leq L1 L2
LN
19
Answer:
Leq = 25mH
20
21