Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MArch 1
General information
Site description
The Lloyds Building is located on
Leadenhall Street in the heart of
the financial district of the city of
London. The site is awkwardly
shaped due to the medieval
character of Londons street plan.
Typical of medieval streets, the
streets surrounding the Lloyds
Building are tight and winding,
providing a sharp contrast
between solid and void, between
building and street.
site
Description
The Lloyds Building, consisting of twelve stories to the north,
stepping down to six stories to the south, was a replacement for
the previous buildings which Lloyds of London occupied but
found to be too small for its continued growth.
Presently, the Lloyds Building with its 52,200 square metres
gross area (37,500 square metres net area) is a 66 percent
increase over the Cooper buildings it replaced. "The Room"
takes all the area of the ground floor and extends into the upper
second, third, and fourth floors. Office spaces take up the
remaining upper floors.
General information
Requirements
The Room required large open adaptive space
Dating back to the 17th century, Lloyds of London has today
transformed itself into a modern market place operating on the
principles of a traditional market. Composed of a society of
underwriters, each having their individual stall in the Lloyd's market,
the efficiency and success of Lloyd's depends on the interaction
between individuals and in the contact gained from working in a large
open space, an open market, called "The Room".
Climatic Summary
Latitude: 51 09 N
Longitude: 000 11 W
Elevation: 62 m
London has a relatively cool climate year round.
Temperatures range from 22 degrees Celsius in the
summer to 0 degrees Celsius in the winter. London
receives substantial amounts of precipitation
throughout the year.
The sky conditions are largely overcast and the wind
comes primarily from the southwest with a speed of
approximately 10 knots.
Considerations
-heat loss to outside
-Interior temperature
Climate
Strategy
Services
Strategy 1
Natural light
Strategy 2
Services
Strategy 1
break1
Strategy 2
Break 2
Services data
Served zone
Servant towers
with incorporation
of raised flooring
system and
ceiling viod
Served zone
Served zone
Typical detailed
layout services
tower
All the 33 prefabricated lavatory pods were
brought to the site on trucks and then hoisted
into position prior to linking up to the service
riser
The largest services duct contained the airconditioning running vertically down the
towers and connected into each level of the
building.
Tower detailed
layout
Integration
integration
Supply ductworks
Sprinkler head
Silver aluminum
light spill ring
Extracted ductworks
Air conditioning
Sub-Air
Supply ductworks
Extracted ductworks
The operable window allows individuals the ability to "acquire" fresh air if the feel it necessary. The placement of the window
encourages individuals to work while sitting rather than standing since that is where the views are held. It also allows interior light to
be reflected back into the interior during the night and diffuses direct sunlight during the day. The need to take mechanical systems
into careful consideration when designing energy conscious builidings is made evident when one compares the the overall space
that they consume in a building in relation to the human being
Air cond. & heat cycle1
Served zone
The largest services duct contained the airconditioning running vertically down the
towers and connected into each level of the
building.
Air cond.
boiler
Sub-station
generators
chillers
Strategy 2 -lower
Basement
Lighting
Sub-lighting
Lighting
Multi-functioned luminaries
Lighting
Sub-power&ele
Served zone
Fire protection
Sub-fire
Fire protection
Sprinkler system was hold in
the ceiling void and sprinkler
heads were incorporated into
the multi-functioned luminaries
Sprinkler head
Fire protection
Served zone
Fire protection
Structural system
Structural system
Description
The basic form of the building is that of a large atrium,
surmounted by steel and glass arched roof, surrounded by
galleries (12levels of them on the north side) which contain the
bulk of the underwriting space and a variable a mount of lettable
space, depending on the changing accommodation need of the
Llyods market itself.
description
Yokes
concrete bracket
In situ concrete was latter substituted. U-beams transfer the loads of the floor grid to
the columns via a bracket system
The waffle
yoke
assemble
Services supports
Axonometrics of the
pre-cast concrete kit of
parts for the sevices
towers
services support
section
Photos
Photos
photos- Overall
Photos
photos - services
Servant towers with incorporation of raised flooring system and ceiling void
Photos prefabricated
lav.
Conclusion
conclusion