Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIT -1
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What is a fabric?
Woven Fabric
Knitted fabric
Non woven or felt fabric
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Knitted fabric
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Non woven :
The distinguishing feature of true non-woven
fabric is that it contains no threads but is
purely a fibrous structure. It is mostly used in
apparel
interlinings,
Carpet
backing,
WEAVING:
Weaving
sets of
is
the interlacement
of two
continuous
basis
some
on a
equipment
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End:
Single longitudinal yarn in the warp sheet
is
known as End.
Pick:
Single transverse thread of the fabric is
technically known as Pick.
Yarn used as
Heald:
This is a device which enables individual End
to take up and down motion. It is a wire with
an eye in the middle.
Heald Frame:
It contains number of healds, which controls a
group
of warp ends.
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Reed:
It is a comb type device. The function of reed
is to maintain individual ends of the warp
sheet parallel and also to maintain the width
of the fabric. This device also enable beatingup action.
Shuttle:
It is a device that carries weft yarn(Pick) to
and fro across the fabric width . It contains a
spool of a weft yarn called Pirn bobbin .
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PRIMARY MOTIONS:
SHEDDING
PICKING
BEATING
Shedding :
It is a motion that divides the warp sheet
into two layers as per the weave of the fabric
. This division helps interlacement of warp
and weft. Between the two layers of warp
(shed), weft yarn is inserted through picking
motion.
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Picking:
It
Beating-up:
With the help of this motion the transverse
yarn put through picking within the shed is
taken to the fell of the fabric or in other
words the pick is kept at the right position in
the fabric.
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SECONDARY MOTIONS:
Let-off motion
Take-up motion
Let-off Motion:
It
is
motion
which
lets
the
warp-sheet
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Take-up Motion:
It is a motion that wound woven cloth on a
wooden or aluminum roller which is known as
cloth roller. To pull the cloth forward after the
beat up of weft, maintaining the same pick
density & spacing through out weaving of a
cloth and winding the woven cloth on to a
roller.
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VING PREPARATORY
DING
LOOM SHED
WARPING
E WINDING
WINDING
SIZING
DRAWING-IN
DIRECT WARPING
SECTIONAL WARPING
MANUAL
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GREY INSPECTION
AUTOMATC DRAWING-I
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Warp Preparation
Prior to weaving yarn has to be made
suitable for weaving, for this purpose
following steps are required to be
taken as
a part of
yarn preparation.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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Winding
Warping
Sizing
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Weft Preparation:
Pirn Winding
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objectionable faults
are
clearing .
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21
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BOBBIN PEG:
Bobbin pegs are located on the lower side of the
machine and ring bobbins are fitted on them.
YARN GUIDE:
Yarn guide is fitted before tension device, it gives
proper direction to yarn movement.
TENSION DEVICE:
Tension in the yarn as per count is controlled by
tension device.
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MECHANICAL/ELECTRONIC CLEARER:
Yarn faults are removed by passing the yarn through
electronic clearer.
STOP MOTIONS:
The winding process is stopped in case of yarn
breakage by the stop motion.
WINDING DRUM:
Systematic winding of yarn on the cone is done by
winding drum.
CONE HOLDER:
Cone is fitted in the cone holder which is fitted on
the cradle.
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Classification
machines:
of
cone
winding