Chng IV

CCH MNG X HI CH NGHA

1.Cch mng XHCN v tnh tt yu ca
n.
2.Mc tiu, ni dung v ng lc ca
cch mng XHCN
3.L lun cch mng khng ngng ca
ch ngha Mc Lnin v s vn dng
Vit Nam

1. Cch mng XHCN v tnh tt yu ca n.

1.1. Quan nim v cch mng XHCN (-)
Cch mng XHCN l cuc CM do GCCN lnh o, l
phng thc chuyn bin t hnh thi KT-XH TBCN
sang hnh thi KT-XH cng sn ch ngha.
(T in CNCS khoa hc)

- Theo ngha hp: cch mng XHCN c hiu l

mt cuc cch mng chnh tr, c kt thc bng

vic giai cp cng nhn cng vi nhn dn lao ng
ginh c chnh quyn, thit lp nn nh nc
chuyn chnh v sn Nh nc ca giai cp cng
nhn v qun chng nhn dn lao ng.

Cch mng XHCN = Ginh chnh quyn

- Theo ngha rng: cch mng XHCN l mt

qu trnh nhm ci bin ton din cc lnh
vc xa b ch bc lt, nht l ch
TBCN thay bng ch XHCN ,tin ln CNCS
Cch mng XHCN =

ginh chnh quyn

+
ci to XH c,xy dng
XH mi.

1.2.Nguyn nhn ca cch mng XHCN

(-)
(Khch
quan)
Cch
mng
X hi
(Ch
quan)

- Nguyn nhn (su

xa)-S pht trin ca
LLSX-> LLSX>< QHSX
trong CNTB>GCCN><GCTS
- GCCN nhn thc c SMLS.
Tp hp LLCM lm CM
ginhCQ, xy dng CNXH v
CNCS.

1.3. Nhng iu kin ca cch mng XHCN

S p/trin ca LLSX -> s trng
thnh
ca GCCN
-Cnh tranhTB
v s bc lt tn khc ca GCTS
-

Khch
quan

Cch
mng
XHCN

-C/tranh

xm lc, s i ngho v cn
kit ti nguyn cc thuc a -> cc nc
TB >< cc nc thuc a
=>Mu thun gay gt -> Cch mng XHCN

Ch
quan

-> GCCN v GCTS l k th ca nhau

- S ln mnh ca GCCN -> CS lnh

-o
CS tp hp qun chng lao ng
(lin minh Cng-nng-tr
thc)=>LLCM
- Nm bt ng thi c
=> GCCN q.nh tin hnh cch mng XHCN

1.4.Tin trnh ca cch mng XHCN

2 G:

Ginh CQ v tay GCCN (khi c /k, x.h tnh th CM

v thi c dn,LLCM dng bo lc CM di s lnh o
ca CS,xa b b my nh nc c,thit lp nh
nc ca GCCN v NDL)

GCCN s dng CQ ca mnh di s lnh o ca

CS xy dng XH mi trn tt c cc mt ca /s
XH( kt hp xy dng vi bo v t quc)

2. Mc tiu, ng lc v ni dung ca
cch mng XHCN
2.1. Mc tiu ca cch mng XHCN
*Mc tiu chung(SMLS ca GCCN): Gii

phng con ngi, gii phng x hi

*Mc tiu c th:

- Giai on mt: ginh chnh quyn v tay giai

cp cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng, l t xy dng
thnh giai cp thng tr, l ginh ly dn ch.
- Giai on hai: l xa b ch ngi bc lt
ngi tc l xy dng thnh cng CNXH.

2.2. Ni dung ca cch mng XHCN

Trn lnh vc chnh tr

Ni
Dung
Ca
Cch
mng
XHCN

Trn lnh vc kinh t

Trn lnh vc vn ha

- Trn lnh vc chnh tr:

a nhn lao ng ln a v lm ch
nh nc, lm ch x hi
+Xa b chnh quyn ca GC bc lt,
ginh CQ v tay nhn dn
+ Xy dng nh nc dn ch.
+ Xy dng nn dn ch XHCN.

- Trn lnh vc kinh t:

To lp tng bc csvc-k thut ca
CNXH, ng thi to ra mi trng kinh t
rng ln v thun li a con ngi vo c
ch lao ng vi t cch ch th hot ng
sng to ra ca ci vt cht nhm tha mn
nhu cu ca mnh (nhim v trng tm c
ngha quyt nh s thng li ca cch mng
XHCN).
+ Pht trin lc lng sn xut, nng cao
nng sut lao ng.
+Xy dng ch s hu XHCN v TLSX
bng nhng hnh thc thch hp.

- Trn lnh vc vn ha:

K tha v nng cao cc gi tr vn ha
tin tin ca thi i, xy dng tng bc
th gii quan v nhn sinh quan mi, xy
dng nn vn ha v th h con ngi mi
XHCN, thc hin vic gii phng nhng ngi
lao ng v mt tinh thn.
+ a nhn dn lao ng lm ch nhng
TLSX cc gi tr tinh thn.
+ a nhn dn lao ng ln a v ngi
ch hng th cc gi tr vn ha tinh thn.

2.3. ng lc ca cch mng XHCN(-)

C/m XHCN
nhm gii phng
tt c nhng
ngi lao ng
v do chnh
nhng ngi lao
ng thc hin
di s lnh
o ca g/c cng
nhn thng qua
CS.

Cc lc lng tin b trong x hi lin

kt cht ch vi nhau to thnh mt
lc lng tng hp ca c/m XHCN.
G/c cng nhn l ng lc ch
yu v l lc lng lnh o cch
mng.
G/c nng dn l ng lc quan
trng ca cch mng XHCN.
i ng tr thc tham gia vo c/m
XHCN nh mt trong nhng lc lng
c ngha quyt nh thng li
ca cch mng.

3.L lun cch mng khng ngng ca ch

ngha Mc Lnin v s vn dng Vit
Nam
3.1. Llun ca CNMc Lnin v CM khng ngng
* Quan nim: Cch mng khng ngng l s pht
trin ca qu trnh cch mng, t nhng hot ng u
tranh dn ch - t sn chng ch phong kin, n
cuc u tranh chng ch ngha t bn v n vic giai
cp cng nhn ln nm chnh quyn, tng bc xy
dng ch ngha x hi, ch ngha cng sn.
HTKTXH
t
HTKTXH
HTKTXH
phong
kin

C/m
DCTS

t bn ch
ngha

cng sn ch
ngha

C/m
XHCN

* T tng ca Mc-ngghen:
+ Qu trnh cch mng ca giai cp cng
nhn va c tnh lin tc v tnh giai
on(tri qua 2 giai on nhng ch c mc
tiu).
+ Trong cc quc gia cn tn ti ch
phong kin:
G1 nh g/c phong kin.
G2 u tranh chng GCTS.
+ iu kin c/m khng ngng: kt hp
phong tro v sn vi phong tro nng dn.

* Lnin pht trin l lun CM khng ngng

- Hon cnh lch s:
+ u th k 20 CNTB chuyn sang ch ngha
quc
+ T thc tin cch mng Nga 1917:
CMthng 2.1917 nh ch Nga Sa hong.
CM thng 10.1917 ginh chnh quyn trung ng
t tay giai cp t sn v tay cc X Vit cng nng
binh.
Nh vy thc cht cch mng Nga 1917 l s
pht trin khng ngng t cch mng dn ch t
sn (kiu mi) ln cch mng XHCN.
(tc phm Hai sch lc)

=> bo v t tng cch mng khng ngng ca

Mc ngghen b bn c hi che du v xuyn tc.

- Ni dung
+ Lnin qun trit tnh lin tc v tnh giai
on ca qu trnh cch mng trong t tng
ca Mc ngghen.
+ Trong /k lch s mi cch mng DCTS mang
tnh nhn dn su sc nn g/c cng nhn
phi ginh ly quyn lnh o -> CM dn
ch t sn kiu mi.
+ Trong cc nc cn tn ti ch phong
kin cch mng dn ch t sn kiu mi l
tt yu v phi thc hin trit c v chnh
tr, kinh t v vn ha x hi.

V chnh tr: lt chnh quyn chuyn

ch phong kin, xc lp chnh quyn chuyn
chnh dn ch cch mng ca giai cp cng
nhn v nng dn (chuyn chnh cng nng)
V kinh t: xa b quan h sn xut
phong kin, chia rung t cho nng dn.
V vn ha x hi: xa b tn tch
phong kin trn mi lnh vc t tng vn
ha v x hi, tng bc xy dng nn vn
ha mi, h t tng mi ca giai cp cng
nhn

+ Kt thc cch mng dn ch t sn

kiu mi phi chuyn ngay sang cch
mng XHCN.
+ iu kin chuyn t CM dn ch t
sn kiu mi sang cch mng XHCN:
Vai tr lnh o ca giai cp cng
nhn phi c gi vng v cng c.
Khi lin minh cngnng ,lc lng
c bn ca cch mng phi c gi
vng v cng c.
Chuyn chnh cng-nng phi chun
b iu kin, tin chuyn sang
chuyn chnh v sn.

+ Lnin ph phn nhng quan im sai tri:

Ch ngha c hi hu khuynh
Phi Mensvch trong ng Cng nhn dn
ch - x hi Nga, ch trng ch i g/c t
sn tin hnh xong cuc cch mng dn ch
t sn ->ph nhn tnh lin tc ca cch
mng.
Ch ngha c hi t khuynh
Phi trtskt vi thuyt cch mng thng
trc, ch trng xa b ch t hu ngay
trong giai on cch mng dn ch t sn
-> ph nhn tnh giai on ca cch mng.

3.2. S vn dng l lun cch mng

khng ngng Vit Nam(-)
*. Tnh tt yu ca cch mng dn tc dn
ch nhn dn Vit Nam.
- Tnh cht ca x hi Vit Nam u th
k XX l x hi thuc a na phong kin ->
vn gii phng t nc khi ch p bc
bc lt ca thc dn, phong kin l vn
to ln v bc xc nht ca nhn dn ta.
- Vo nhng nm u th k XX t nc
lm vo khng hong ng li.
=>Sau khi tip cn CN Mc-Lnin, H ch Minh v
ng ta nhn nh: lm t sn dn quyn
cch mng v th a cch mng tin ti XH
cng sn

Giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam ra i v

sm ginh c quyn lnh o cch
mng khi CS Vit Nam ra i.Cc giai
cp trung gian tham gia ngay t u
vo phong tro u tranh v c lp dn
tc, dn ch v hng ti CNXH.
Khi i on kt dn tc di s lnh
o ca CS Vit Nam lm cch mng
thng 8 thnh cng lp nn nc Vit Nam
dn ch cng ha.

*. Tnh tt yu ca s chuyn bin t

cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn
ln cch mng XHCN

- Xut pht t iu kin c th ca t nc

m ngay t nm 1930 ng ta xc nh
cch mng nc ta phi tri qua 2 giai on,
kt thc giai on 1 cng l m u ca giai
on 2.
- Thnh tu ca cng cuc khng chin kin
quc sau cch mng 8.1945, ca cng cuc
xy dng CNXH min Bc to nn nhng
iu kin vt cht v tinh thn dn tc ta
thng Php, thng M v chuyn sang cch
mng XHCN.

- S nht qun v ng li v mc tiu ca

cch mng Vit Nam di s lnh o duy
nht ca CS.
- Tnh trng khng hong, s suy gim v th
ca cc nc thuc Lin X v ng u
chng t s la chn ng n ca ng v
nhn dn ta.
- S thnh cng ca qu trnh i mi chng
t ng li ng n ca ng ta.
- Vit Nam c nhng iu kin tip tc
con ng cch mng m nhn dn ta la
chn.
c lp dn tc gn lin vi CNXH l bi
hc kinh nghim ca cch mng Vit Nam.