Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STATCOM
SSSC
STATCOM Operation
Reactive Power Generation
Magnitude Es>Et Generates reactive power
Magnitude Es<Et Absorbs reactive power
SSSC Operation
V V0
V0
V+ V0
V
V
V- V0
V90
V
V- V90
V+ V90
UPFC operation
Vpq
0<Vpq<Vpqmax
Inverter 1
STATCOM
Inverter 2
SSSC
Phase angle
0 to 360 degree
Operation of UPFC
One VSCconverter 1is connected in shunt with the line through
a coupling transformer; the other VSCconverter 2is inserted in
series with the transmission line through an interface transformer.
The dc voltage for both converters is provided by a common
capacitor bank.
The series converter is controlled to inject a voltage phasor, Vpq, in
series with the line. Thereby the series converter exchanges both
real and reactive power with the transmission line.
The reactive power is internally generated/ absorbed by the series
converter, the real-power generation.
The shunt-connected converter 1 is used mainly to supply the realpower demand of converter 2, which it derives from the transmission
line
V0+ V0
V0
V0- V0
Vc
V0
V0
Vpq
V0
V
V0
V0
Vpq
~
i
v~1
v~2
~
I sh
Shunt
Converter
~
I sh
v~1
Shunt
Controller
Vdc
v1ref
Series
Converter
Series
Controller
Iqref
Vdcref
Vpqref
~
i
~
v1
v~
where r and
The current source Iinj corresponds to injection powers Si and Sj which are
defined by
where r and
rm
ax
, I n i t ia l S
C a lc u la t e
X s = X k .r m ax .S B /S s
P e r f o r m lo a d f lo w
= [ 0 :1 0 :3 6 0 ]
N
I s L o a d f lo w
r e q u ir e m e n t is f u lf ille d
C a lc u la t e P c o n v 2 ,
A d ju s t t h e p a r a m e t e r
w . r . t lo a d f lo w r e s u lt s
Q co nv2, Sconv2
I s U P F C p a ra m e te r s a r e
w it h i n t h e r e s u l t s
N
?
Y
End
where
xk- - Series transformer short circuit reactance
SB - The system base power
SS - Initial estimation is given for the series converter rating
power
Rmax - Maximum magnitude of the injected series voltage
xS - Reactance of the UPFC seen from the terminals of the
series transformer
- Between 0 and 360 degree