Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Learning Objectives
Explain the functions of a financial system
Describe the main classes of financial
Chapter Organization
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Functions of the Financial System
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Impact of Globalization
Financial Institutions
Summary
Whatifmarketsandcurrencydidnotexist
Doublecoincidenceofwants
Exchangerates
Divisibilityproblem
Perishableproducts
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1.1 Introduction
Money
Medium of exchange
Allows specialization in production
Solves the divisibility problem, i.e. where medium
of exchange does not represent equal value for
the parties to the transaction
Facilitates saving
Store of wealth
Surplus units
Savers of funds available for lending
Deficit units
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Chapter Organisation
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Functions of the Financial System
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Impact of Globalisation
Financial Institutions
Summary
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Risk
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13
portfolio restructuring
14
15
Chapter Organisation
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Functions of the Financial System
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Impact of Globalisation
Financial Institutions
Summary
16
Dividend
Liquidation
Types
Ordinary share
Preference shares or Equity Hybrid (or quasiequity) security
Preference shares
Convertible notes
17
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Copyright
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Chapter Organisation
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Functions of the Financial System
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Impact of Globalisation
Financial Institutions
Summary
Copyright
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2003
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21
transactions
Direct and intermediated financial flow
markets
Wholesale and retail markets
Money markets
Capital markets
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Matching principle
Short-term assets should be funded
23
Businesses
Company shares or debentures
Governments
Treasury notes or bonds
Individuals
Mortgage
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Advantages
Avoids costs of intermediation
Increases range of securities and markets
Disadvantages
Matching of preferences
Liquidity and marketability of a security
Search and transaction costs
Assessment of risk, especially default risk
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Advantages
Asset transformation
Maturity transformation
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Advantages (cont.)
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Retail markets
Transactions conducted primarily with
financial intermediaries by the household
and small- medium business sectors
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Money markets
Wholesale markets in which short-
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Banks
Finance companies
Funds managers
Building societies
Credit unions
Companies
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Capital markets
Markets in which longer-term
Equity markets
Corporate debt markets
Government debt markets
Foreign exchange markets
Derivatives markets
year
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Chapter Organisation
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Functions of the Financial System
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Impact of Globalisation
Financial Institutions
Summary
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according to
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