REMOTE SPEED CONTROL BY

THYRISTOR TRIGGER ANGLE

CHANGE WITH DISPLAY OF DELAYED
FIRING ANGLE

ABSTRACT
The main scope of project is to control
the induction motor speed by using IR
remote
The microcontroller does the above job
it receives the signals from the sensors,
and this signals operated under the
control of software, which is stored in
ROM

PROPOSED SYSTEM
micro controller which reads the coded data from the remote for
each button pressed to activate the corresponding output pin to
change the time delay for the thyristor firing in 8 steps that drives
the induction motor.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS

POWEER SUPPLY BLOCK
MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)
DC MOTOR
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
LM358
MOC3021 ( OPTO COUPLER )
TRIAC
TSOP 1738
RESISTORS & CAPACITORS
1N4007 & 1N4148
LEDS

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition for :-

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

A combination of hardware and software which together

form a component of a larger machine.

An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that

controls an automobile engine.

An embedded system is designed to run on its own without

human intervention, and may be required to respond to
events in real time.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

MICRO CONTROLLER

Compatible with MCS-51 Products

8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash
Memory
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range

Crystal Frequency 11.0592MHZ

Three-level Program Memory Lock
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Eight Interrupt Sources
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
Watchdog Timer

AT89S52

PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52

SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

LM 358 ( COMPARATOR )
Internally frequency compensated for unity gain.
Large dc voltage gain: 100 Db.
Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature
compensated)
Wide power supply range:
Single supply: 3V to 32V
or dual supplies: 1.5V to 16V
Very low supply current drain (500 A)-essentially
independent of supply voltage.
Low input offset voltage: 2 mV
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground.

LM 358 PIN DIAGRAM

1 - Output 1
2 - Inverting input
3 - Non-inverting input
4 VCC5 - Non-inverting input 2
6 - Inverting input 2
7 - Output 2
8 VCC+

MOC3021 ( OPTO COUPLER )

Opto-couplers are made up of a LED and a light sensitive device, all
wrapped up in one package
no electrical connection between the two devices
The light sensitive device may be a photodiode, phototransistor, or more
esoteric devices such as thyristors, triacs etc.

TRIAC

TSOP 1738 RECEIVER PIN DIAGRAM

Its a standard IR remote control
receiver
supporting all major transmission
codes
Pin1 Connected to Ground
Pin2 Connected to Vcc
Pin3 Output Pin
In Between 1st Pin and 2nd Pin we have
to connect one Capacitor
TSOP 1738 Receives 14bit of data

TSOP 1738 FEATURES

Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
Internal filter for PCM frequency
TTL and CMOS compatibility
Output active low
Low power consumption
High immunity against ambient light
Continuous data transmission possible (up to 2400 bps)
Suitable burst length .10 cycles/burst

DC- MOTOR
A DC motor is an electric motor that runs on
direct current (DC) electricity. In any electric
motor,

operation

is

based

on

simple

electromagnetism.
A simple 2-pole DC electric motor (here red
represents a magnet or winding with a "North"
polarization, while green represents a magnet or
winding with a "South" polarization).
Every DC motor has six basic parts -- axle,
rotor (a.k.a., armature), stator, commutator , field
magnet(s), and brushes.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Embedded C , ALP (Assembly Language)
COMPILERS:
Keil 2.0/3.0uv
DUMPING SOFT WARE:
Using Micro controller flash Software we are dumping our HEX
Code into Micro Controller

KEIL COMPILER WINDOW

BIBILOGRAPHY

The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali Mazidi and
Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.
ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

www.atmel.com

www.beyondlogic.org

www.wikipedia.org

www.howstuffworks.com

www.alldatasheets.com

THANK Q