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THINKING SKILLS
By: Nur Salimah Binti Alias
Thinking
Involves control.
Minds movement
become thinking
when we direct
them.
Dewey (1933) in
Philips (1999)
is an effort of the
mind to examine
and weight certain
information
according to specific
criteria.
Butterworth &
Thwaites (2005)
thinking skill is a
critical thinking
and can be
argumentative
Thinking skills is
Cognitive processes in search of
meaning and understanding of
something, exploration on any
possible ideas, decision making,
problem solving and doing what is
right, thus in concerns on the
reflections of what has been-values
on the thinking
To produce a self
learning, self
independence and
informative individual.
Able to better
communication (good
communication skills).
Obstacles in developing
thinking skills
Gunung Kinabalu affect
Knowledge only on what has been taught.
Not showing neither abilities nor skills in
search of any new knowledge and
additional skills within subject matters
Spoon feed teachingEverything was prepared for. Not willingly
to be self independence learning. Hoping
everything to be provided by the instructor.
Thinking trap!
Positive
Analytical problem/cases
Analyze
Find solution
and solve
(Reactive based)
(Information + techniques)
Negative
CREATIVITY
Think Out of t
he Box
10
Jenis-jenis pemikiran
Type/Styles of thinking
Pemikiran logik
Logical thinking
Pemikiran kritikal
Critical thinking
Pemikiran kreatif
Creative thinking
Pemikiran analitikal
Analytical thinking
Pemikiran reaktif dan Pemikiran proaktif
Reactive thinking and Proactive thinking
Pemikiran berlandaskan sejarah/kejadian masa lampau
Historical thinking
Pemikiran teknikal
Technical thinking
12
Sambungan
Continue
Pemikiran berhipotesis
Hypothetical thinking
Pemikiran projektif
Projective thinking
Pemikiran konstruktif
Constructive thinking
Pemikiran berlandaskan naluri
Intuitive thinking
Pemikiran objektif
Objective thinking
Pemikiran vertikal
Vertical thinking
13
Sambungan
Continue
Pemikiran konvergen dan divergen
Convergent and Divergent thinking
Pemikiran positif
Positive thinking
Pemikiran negatif
Negative thinking
Pemikiran berlandaskan emosi
Emotive thinking
14