Mn

Cng ngh 8
Lc Ngn, ngy 05 thng 03
nm 2013
GVTH: Nguyn Th
Vn
V: THCS M

Kim tra
tra bi
bi c
c
Kim
Cu 1:
- Em hy quan st cc hnh nh
sau v cho bit in nng c
tiu th tit kim hy lng ph?
Phng
khch

Nh xng

ng ph

Lp hc

Lng
ph

Kim tra
tra bi
bi c
c
Kim
Cu 2:
in
nng
-1.Gim
Em hy bt
nutiu
cc th
bin
php
s
tronghp
gilcao
dng
v im.
tit kim in
nng?
2. S dng dng in c
hiu sut cao tit kim
in nng.
3. Khng s dng lng ph in
nng.

Tit 43.Bi

49: Thc Hnh

Mc tiu
tiu bi
bi hc
hc
Mc
Bit cch s dng in nng hp l v tit
kim in nng.
Tnh ton c in nng tiu th ca cc
dng in trong gia nh.

Ni dung
dung
Ni
i- in
in nng
nng tiu
tiu th
th ca
ca

idng in.
in.
dng
ii- tnh
tnh ton
ton tiu
tiu th
th in
in nng
nng
iitrong gia
gia nh.
nh.
trong
iii. thc
thc hnh
hnh
iii.

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

Em hy
quan
st
hnh
nh s
dng
in
sau:

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

Trong
tnh
gia
in
nh
nng tiu
em th
c s
ca
dng
cc
cc

loi
dng
dng
in
in
trong
no?
ngy cn

--Thi
Ccgian
loi lm
vic
dng
(t)
in
nh:
qut,
bng thp sng,
- Cng sut in
tivi, i, t lnh,
(P)
bp in, my
-tnh
in nng tiu th
trong thi gian t
(A)

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh
I.IN NNG TIU TH
- in nng l cng
CA DNG IN
ca dng in.
- in nng tiu th
ca dng in
Vy in
A=P.
nng tiu
c tnh
nh sau:
th in l
t
t:
Thi
gian lm
(h
g?Chng
vic
)
ta dng
(W)
cng thc
P: Cng sut in
no
Tit 43. Bi 49.

tnh ton
in nng?

A: in nng(Wh)
tiu
th trong thi gian
1 kWh = 1000
t

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

V d 1

Tnh in nng tiu

th ca qut trn
220V- 80W trong 1
thng, mi ngy dng
HD:
4h.
- Cng sut: P = 80 (W)

in nng tiu th
ca dng in c
tnh nhA=P.t
sau:
t: Thi gian lm vic
(h)
P: Cng sut in
(W)
A: in nng tiu th
trong thi (Wh)
gian t
1 kWh = 1000 Wh

- Thi gian: t = 4 . 30 =
120 (h)
- in nng tiu th trong
thng:

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

V d 2

Tnh in nng tiu

th trong 1 thng ca:

in nng tiu th
ca dng in c
tnh nhA=P.t
sau:
t: Thi gian lm vic
(h)
P: Cng sut in
(W)
A: in nng tiu th
trong thi (Wh)
gian t
1 kWh = 1000 Wh

- 2 qut trn 220 V80W, mi ngy dng

4h;
- 4 bng hunh quang
220V-45W, mi ngy
dng 2h.

TT

Tn
dng in

1 Qut trn
Bng hunh
2
quang

Cng
sut
in
P(W)

S l
ng

Thi
gian s
dng
trong
ngy
t(h)

80
45

2
4

4
2

- in nng tiu trong 1 ngy:

- in nng tiu th trong 1
thng:

Tiu
th
in
nng
trong
ngy
A(Wh)

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

in nng tiu th
ca dng in c
tnh nhA=P.t
sau:
VD 2:
Tnh in nng tiu
th trong 1 thng ca:
- 2 qut trn 220 V80W, mi ngy dng 4h;
- 4 bng hunh quang
220V-45W, mi ngy
dng 2h.

HD:
- in

nng tiu th
ca 2 qut trn trong
1 ngy:P1.t1.2= 80.4.2=
A1=
-640
in
nng tiu th ca 4
(Wh)
bng hunh quang trong
1
ngy:P2.t2.4= 45.2.4=
A2=

-360
Tng
in nng tiu
(Wh)
th trong 1 ngy:

A=
A1+A2=
640+360=
- Tng in nng tiu
1000(Wh)
th trong 1 thng:

A= 1000.30= 30000(Wh)=

TT

Tn
dng in

1 Qut trn
Bng hunh
2
quang

Cng
sut
in
P(W)

S l
ng

Thi
gian s
dng
trong
ngy
t(h)

80
45

2
4

4
2

Tiu
th
in
nng
trong
ngy
A(Wh)
640

360

1000
- in nng tiu trong 1 ngy:
(Wh)
- in nng tiu th trong 130 000
thng:
(Wh)
= 30

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

in nng tiu th
ca dng in c
tnh nhA=P.t
sau:
II. TNH TON TIU
TH IN NNG
TRONG GIA NH

-in nng tiu

th trong
1 A1=P.
T bi
ton
ngy: v dt trn
em hy rt
-in nng
tiu
ra cng
th trong
1 tnh
thc
A=A1.
thng: in nng
30
tiu th
trong 1
ngy v
trong 1
thng ca
dng
in?

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

in nng tiu th
ca dng in c
tnh nhA=P.t
sau:
II. TNH TON TIU
TH IN NNG
TRONG GIA NH

A1=P.
tA=A1.
30

Em
hy
quan
st
bng
quy
trnh
sau:

Bng quy
quy trnh
trnh
Bng

Cc bc

Ni dung

Thao
tc

Yu
cu

1. Tm
hiu P v
t ca cc
dng
in
trong 1
ngy.

-Lit k tn, cng

sut in, s lng,
thi gian s dng
trong 1 ngy.
- Tnh in nng
tiu th trong 1
ngy.

- in vo
mc 1 bo
co thc
hnh.

- Tnh
phi
chnh
xc.

2. Tnh
in
nng tiu
th trong
1 ngy
ca gia
nh .

- Tnh tng in
nng tiu th cc
dng in trong
1 ngy.

- in vo
mc 2 bo
co thc
hnh

- Tnh
phi
chnh
xc.

3. Tnh

- Tnh tng in

- in vo

- Tnh

tnh ton tiu th in

nng trong gia nh

Tit 43. Bi 49.

I.IN NNG TIU TH

CA DNG IN

in nng tiu th
ca dng in c
tnh nhA=P.t
sau:
II. TNH TON TIU
TH IN NNG
TRONG GIA NH
iii. Bo co thc hnh

tnh ton
ton tiu
tiu th
th in
in
tnh
nng trong
trong gia
gia nh
nh
nng
1. Tiu th in nng ca
cc dng in trong
ngy:

STT

Tn
dng

Cng
sut
in
P(W)

S
Lng

Thi gian
s dng
trong ngy
t(h)

n si
t

60

n
hunh
quang

45

Qut bn

65

Qut trn

80

T lnh

120

24

Tivi

70

Bp
in

1000

Ni cm
in

630

Tiu th
in
nng
trong
ngy
A(Wh)

S
Lng

Thi gian
s dng
trong ngy
t(h)

Tiu th
in
nng
trong
ngy
A(Wh)

STT

Tn
dng

Cng
sut
in
P(W)

n si t

60

240

n hunh
quang

45

1440

Qut bn

65

520

Qut trn

80

320

T lnh

120

24

2880

Tivi

70

280

Bp in

1000

1000

Ni cm
in

630

630

Bm nc

250

0.5

125

50

50

10 Radio

2. Tiu th in nng trong

ngy:
A1 =
240+1440+520+320+2880+280
+1000+630+125+50 = 7485
(Wh)
3. Tiu th in nng trong
thng:
A = A1.30 = 7485.30 = 224550
(Wh)
A = 224550 (Wh) = 224,550
(kWh)
4. Nhn xt v nh gi bi
thc hnh.

Cng c
c
Cng
1. Quan st ho n thanh
ton tin in ca gia nh.
- in nng tiu th = ch s mi
ch s c
- Thnh tin = in nng tiu th *
gi tin
- Tng tin thanh ton = Thnh tin +
Thu GTGT

Gi mi
ST
T

Cc mc in
nng tiu th

T 0 100 kWh
T 101 150
kWh
T 151 200
kWh
T 201 300
kWh
T 301 400
kWh
T 401 tr ln

2
3
4
5
6

Gi c
(ng/k
Wh)

(ng/kW
h)

Mc
tng
(22/12/20
12)

1284

1350

66

1457

1545

88

1843

1947

104

1997

2105

108

2137

2249

112

2192

2307

115

Hng dn
dn v
v nh
nh
Hng
- Tm hiu thm v in nng
tiu th ca cc dng in.
- n bi chun b cho tit
kim tra 1 tit.