WALL PANEL SYSTEM

WHAT IS A WALL?

A wall is any of various upright constructions presenting a

continuous surface in serving to enclose, divide or protect an
area.

WHAT IS A PANEL SYSTEM?

A wall composed of factory-assembled units connected to the

building frame and to each other by means of anchors.

WHAT IS A WALL PANEL?

Is a single piece of material, usually flat and cut into a

rectangular shape, that serves as the visible and exposed
covering for a wall.

WALL PANELS are functional as:

Decorative function
Provides insulation
Soundproofing functions
Uniformity of appearance
Durability
Ease of replacement

BENEFITS OF USING WALL PANELS

Can reduce construction costs.
Application of paints or other finishing materials
are not required.
Companies introduced environment-friendly
systems

USAGE OF WALL PANELS

ARCHITECTURAL
Low and Mid-Rise Offices
Mid-Rise Office Spandrel Panels
Convention Centers
Performing Arts Centers
Arenas
Airport Terminal Buildings
Schools & Universities
Religious Facilities
Hospitals

COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL

Retail Buildings
Hangars
Prison Facilities
Equipment Maintenance Buildings
Manufacturing Facilities
Warehouses
Distribution Centers
Self-Storage Complexes
Utility Buildings

TYPES OF WALL PANEL

RIBBED TYPE
Light construction
Modular
Aesthetical
Economical
Functional

Specifications

G.I. or Aluminum
EPS, PUR, PIR, Fiber Glass, Mineral Fiber
Gauge: 22 or 24
Width : 0.6m 1.6m (24 - 64)
Height : 3.0m 12.0 m (10 - 40)
113php -226php Per sq. meter

Details

Section Types
Traditional Rib
C

Micro Rib

Section Types

V Rib

H Wave

Vertical

Vertical

Horizontal

Horizontal

Application
Offices Buildings
Commercial Building
Schools & Universities
Hospitals
Hangar
Hangar
Place of Worship

Benefits
High R-Value
Cost Efficient
Faster Construction
Design Flexibility

WINDOW TYPE AND WALL TYPE

(CURTAIN WALLING)
Curtain wall systems are a non-structural cladding systems
for the external walls of buildings.
They are generally associated with large, multi-storey
buildings.

MATERIALS for curtain walling

Glass
Fabric veneer
Stone veneer
Panels
Louvers
Windows and vents

TYPES OF CURTAIN WALL

Stick System
Unit Panel System
Unit and Mullion System
Column Cover and Spandrel System
Point Loaded Structural Glazing System

STICK SYSTEM
Stick system, mullions (sticks)
are fabricated in the shop and
installed and glazed in the field.
Sticks are placed between floors
vertically to support individual
components such as horizontal
mullions, glazing and spandrels.
Loads are transferred to the
building through connections at
the floors or columns

UNIT PANEL SYSTEM

For large or labor-intensive
projects, Unit Panel systems may
be a cost-effective alternative to
the Stick system. In the Unit
Panel
system,
panels
are
fabricated and assembled at the
shop and may be glazed there as
well. The panels are then taken
to the field where they are
attached to a building structure.

UNIT AND MULLION SYSTEM

Similar to the Stick
system, mullions are the
first tube to be installed in
the Unit and Mullion
system. Spandrel and
glazing are inserted into
the Stick system as a
complete unit.

COLUMN COVER AND SPANDREL SYSTEM

Column Cover and Spandrel
systems are similar to Unit
and Mullion systems, they
differ in that the building
frame is emphasized with
column covers which act as
sticks.

Point Loaded Structural Glazing System

In this system, the
vertical framing member
can be comprised of stick,
cable, or another custom
structure
behind
the
glass. Glass is supported
by a system of four-point
brackets and the joints
are sealed with silicone.

TILT-UP WALL PANEL SYSTEM

Tilt-up, tilt-slab or tilt-wall is a type of building and a
construction technique using concrete.
cost-effective technique with a shorter completion time.
Poor performance in earthquakes has mandated significant
seismic retrofit requirements in older buildings.

TILT-UP WALL PANEL SYSTEM

Concrete elements can also be formed at factories
away from the building site.
Tilt-up differs from prefabrication, or plant cast
construction, in that all elements are constructed on
the job site. This eliminates the size limitation
imposed by transporting elements from a factory to
the project site.

 concrete elements (walls, columns, structural supports, etc.)

are formed horizontally on a concrete slab; this normally
requires the building floor as a building form but may be a
temporary concrete casting surface near the building
footprint. After the concrete has cured, the elements are
"tilted" to the vertical position with a crane and braced into
position until the remaining building structural components
(roofs, intermediate floors and walls) are secured.
Concrete elements can also be formed at factories away from
the building site. Tilt-up differs from prefabrication, or plant
cast construction, in that all elements are constructed on the
job site. This eliminates the size limitation imposed by
transporting elements from a factory to the project site.

BENEFITS
Reasonable cost with low maintenance
Durability
Speed of construction
Minimal capital investment

CONSIDERATIONS
Tilt-Up Basics: Engineering
Experienced engineers can offer Tilt-Up assistance on all
aspects of a projects, from initial design to structural
considerations.
Tilt-Up Basics: Footings and Floor Slabs
The actual construction process begins with solid footings and
smooth floor slabs.

CONSIDERATIONS
Tilt-Up Basics: Panel Forming
There are several ways to form individual panels, and each has
advantages to consider.
Tilt-Up Basics: Surface Treatments
Concrete Tilt-Up panels can be finished in a number of
interesting ways.

CONSIDERATIONS
Tilt-Up Basics: Embeds and Inserts
Embeds and inserts are installed to form connections with the
rest of the structure.
Tilt-Up Basics: Concrete
Concrete placement for Tilt-Up panels is very similar to that of
regular floor slabs.

CONSIDERATIONS
Tilt-Up Basics: Panel Erection
The erection process involves several key planning considerations.
Tilt-Up Basics: Panel Finishing
Panel finishes are limited only by the creativity of the architect
and the abilities of the contractor.
Tilt-Up Basics: Insulated Panels
Highly energy-efficient walls can be created using any of a number
of insulation systems in conjunction with Tilt-Up construction.

CLADDING

Is a non-loadbearing skin or layer attached to the outside of a

home to shed water and protect the building from the effects of
weather.
Is the visible external finish of a building, such as the roof or
external walls.
Is often pre-fabricated in panels that are attached to the
structural frame of the building, and cladding systems can be
purchased 'off the shelf'.
Cladding can play a structural role transferring wind loads,
impact loads and self-weight back to the structural framework.

CLADDING is needed to:

Create a controlled internal environment.
Protect the building from external conditions.
Provide privacy.
Prevent the transmission of sound.
Provide thermal insulation.
Create an external facade.
Prevent the spread of fire.
Generate an 'airtight' building envelope.
Providing openings for access, daylight and ventilation.

When selecting a suitable CLADDING, designers

might consider issues such as:

Appearance and design detailing.

Control of air leakage.
Control of condensation.
Insulation.
Control of thermal movement.
Cost.
Day lighting.
Durability.
Ease of installation.
External attachments and fixings.
Maintenance, remedial work and renewal.
Protection from weather and extreme conditions.
Strength and durability.

TYPES OF CLADDING

CURTAIN WALLING
Curtain wall systems are a non-structural cladding systems
for the external walls of buildings.
They are generally associated with large, multi-storey
buildings.

TIMBER CLADDING
Timber cladding provides a highly attractive and durable
external finish which is renewable, reusable, biodegradable
and contains minimal embodied energy.
One of the most popular methods of cladding is through the
use of timber softwoods, such as western red cedar.
This type of wood is relatively knot-free and has a natural
resistance to decay and moisture.

SHAKES AND SHINGLE

Shakes and shingles are produced from split logs and look
similar to timber tiles. Shakes are typically split from the log
using a chisel and mallet whilst shingles are sawn off.

PVCu
One of the cheaper forms of cladding is PVCu with
white being the cheapest option. It often has less
detailing than timber and requires less maintenance,
although it can discolour.

TILE HANGING
The traditional method of cladding a
property is through the use of tiles. The
addition of which can add character to
older style properties.

RENDER CLADDING
Rendering can be undertaken by hand or spraying and
is applied in a similar way to plaster in layers. It can
be textured, patterned or left smooth.

BRICK SLIPS
Brick slips are thin layers of masonry and are of
similar appearance to conventional bricks. They are
available in a variety of styles and colours.

CLADDING
ADVANTAGES
Low Maintenance
Safety and Protection
Aesthetic Value

DISADVANTAGES

Cost
Time
Repair