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TRANSMISSION
By :
Rohit.S.Kumar (14MD16)
CONTENTS
Introduction
Classification
Automatic transmission using planetary gea
Continuously variable transmission
Conclusion
References
INTRODUCTION
Device which changes gear ratios automatically
Deliver maximum efficiency
Easier to drive because they do not have a clutch pedal or
gearshift lever
Automatic transmissions contain mechanical systems, hydraulic
systems, electrical systems and computer controls, all working
together in perfect harmony.
CLASSIFICATION
Automatic transmissions
using planetary gears
Continuously
variable transmission(cvt)
A gear set in which all of the gears are grouped around each other like
the planets around the sun.
The central gear is called sun gear. In mesh with it is a circular
grouping of gears, called planet gears, mounted on a rotating carrier.
By holding any one of the three gear elements motionless, different
ratios can be produced between the other two. Planetary gear sets are
common in automatic transmissions.
Input
Output
Stationary
Calculation
Gear Ratio
Sun (S)
Ring (R)
1 + R/S
3.4:1
Ring (R)
Sun (S)
1 / (1 + S/R)
0.71:1
Sun (S)
Ring (R)
-R/S
-2.4:1
TORQUE CONVERTOR
a.
b.
c.
TORQUE CONVERTOR
Oil pump
Valve body
Shift valves
Oil pump: The oil is then sent, under pressure to the pressure
regulator, the valve body and the rest of the components, as
required.
VALVE BODY
The brain of the automatic
transmission
Contains a maze of channels and
passages that direct hydraulic
fluid to the numerous valves
These valves activate the
appropriate clutch pack or band
servo to smoothly shift to the
appropriate gear for each driving
situation.
Shift Valves
COMPUTER CONTROLLS
CONCLUSION
Automatic transmissions contain mechanical systems, hydraulic
systems, electrical systems and computer controls, all working
together in perfect harmony
REFERENCES
www.sciencedirect.com
www.scribd.co
www.youtube.com
http://www.gears-gearbox.com/semiautomatic transmission.html
Google , Wikipedia.
http://auto.howstuffworks.com
www.drivetrain.com