HA HC 12

Bi 12
LUYN TP CU TO V TNH CHT CA
AMIN, AMINO AXIT V PROTEIN

GV: Nguyn Th Minh Th

Ni dung

Ho hc 12

Cng c l thuyt

II

Bi tp

I. Cng c l thuyt
1. c im cu to
R-NH2
Bc 1:..
- Amin

CnH2n+3N
R-NH-R
Cng thc amin no, n, h l:..
Bc 2:.
(n 1)
R-N-R
Bc 3:
R

NH2
COOH
- Amino axit: c nhm......
v nhm
2 n 50
-amino axit
- Peptit: cu to t
gc
50 tr ln gc.
-amino axit.
- Protein: cu to t.

Ho hc 12

I. Cng c l thuyt
2. Tnh cht ha hc
Amin

baz
Tnh.

xanh tr
anilin
Lm qu tm ha
mui
axit
Tc dng..
to..

nc brom to.
kt ta trng
(C6H5NHTc
2)
Anilin
dng
2,4,6-tribromanilin
Aminoaxit

baz nh amin) v nhm COOH

Tnh cht ca nhm NH2 (
tnh axit
trng ngng
Phn ng.

(....)

Peptit, protein

thy phn hon ton to cc -amino axit

Phn ng..
mu biure
Cu(OH)2 to mu xanh tm
Phn ng(tc
dng
c 2 lin kt peptitiu
tr ln
kin
)

Ho hc 12

II. Bi tp
1. Bi tp nh tnh
Cu 1. S ng phn amin ng vi cng thc phn t C 3H9N l
A. 4.

B. 3.

C. 2.

D. 5.

Cu 2. Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc ?

II

A. CH3NHCH3 v CH3CH2OH
II
CH3CH2IINH2
C. CH3NHCH3 v CH3CH(OH)CH3

II
II

B. (CH3)2CHOH v
I

D. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH

Cu 3. Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: (1) anilin; (2)
etylamin; (3) ietylamin; (4) natri hiroxit; (5) amoniac.
A. (1) < (5) < (2) < (3) < (4)

B. (1) < (2) < (5) < (3) < (4)

C. (2) < (1) < (3) < (4) < (5)

D. (2) < (5) < (4) < (3) < (1)

Ho hc 12

II. Bi tp
1. Bi tp nh tnh
Cu 4. kh mi tanh ca c ta c th dng cht no sau y:
A. ng

B. Vi

C. Gim n

D. Cn

Cu 5. Cho dung dch cha cc cht sau:

X1: C6H5NH2

X2: CH3NH2

X4: HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH

X3: NH2CH2COOH

X5: H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH

Dung dch lm qu tm ha xanh l:

A. X1, X2, X5

B. X2, X3, X4

C. X2, X5 D. X1, X3, X5 .

Cu 6. Bt ngt hay cn gi l m chnh l gia v c s dng rt nhiu trong

ch bin thc n. Cht no sau y c dng lm bt ngt:
A. Glucozo
glutamic
Ho hc 12

B. Glyxin

C. Natri axetat

D. Mui mononatri ca axit

II. Bi tp
1. Bi tp nh tnh
Cu 7. Peptit X c cng thc cu to nh sau :
H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH
CH3

CH(CH3)2

Tn gi ca X l:
A. Ala- Ala- Gly

B. Ala- Gly- Val

C. Gly- Ala- Gly

D. Gly- Val- Ala

Cu 8. Trong cc cht di y, cht no l ipeptit ?

A. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH.
C. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-COOH.
D. H2N-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH

Ho hc 12

II. Bi tp
1. Bi tp nh tnh
Cu 9. T glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my cht ipeptit ?
A. 1 cht

B. 2 cht.

C. 3 cht.

D. 4 cht.

Cu 10. Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai?

A. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo.
B. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2.
C. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit
c gi l lin kt peptit.
D. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit

Ho hc 12

II. Bi tp
2. Bi tp nh lng
Cu 11. t chy hon ton mt amin bc 2 no, n chc, mch h X thu c 8,4 lt CO 2
(ktc) v 10,125g H2O . Tn gi ca X l:
A. Etyl amin

B. imetylamin

C. Etylmetylamin

D. Propylamin

Cu 12: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc tc dng va vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,5M thu c
9,55 gam mui. Tnh gi tr ca V? (Cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14)
A. 200

B. 400

C. 100

D. 500

Cu 13:Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0

gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4
gam mui khan. CT ca X l:
B. H2NC3H6COOH.
H2NC4H8COOH.

B. H2NCH2COOH.

C. H2NC2H4COOH.

D.

Cu 14: Nicotine l mt cht hu c c trong thuc l, gy nghin v mm mng ca bnh ung

th. Hp cht ny c to bi 3 nguyn t C,H,N. em t chy ht 2,349 gam nicotine , thu
c nit n cht, 1,827 gam H2O v 3,248 lit ( ktc) kh CO2. CTG ca nicotine l:
A. C3H5N.

Ho hc 12

B. C3H7N2.

C. C4H9N.

D. C5H7N.

II. Bi tp
2. Bi tp nh lng
Cu 15: A l aminoaxit no c cha mt nhm amino v mt nhm chc axit trong
phn t. Ly 53,4 gam hn hp A cho tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 3,5 M (c
d), c dung dch B. tc dng ht cc cht trong dung dch B cn 1300 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc A l:
A. CH3 CH2CH(NH2)COOH.

B. CH3 CH2CH(NH2)COOH

C. CH3 CH(NH2)COOH

D. H2NCH2COOH

Cu 16: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn
hp X gm cc amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm
cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 1/10 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d),
c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l
A. 7,82 gam.

Ho hc 12

B. 8,15 gam.

C. 16,30 gam.

D. 7,09 gam