Professional Documents
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Introduction to Telecommunication
Engineering/Telecommunication Laboratory
Zhu Han
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Class 3
Aug. 29th, 2016
Review
QAM
Coherent in frequency
TV for analog
Most modems
SSB Frequency
M()
baseband
2B
2B
DSB
c
SSB ()
SSB
c
SSB Math
1 sgn( )
2
M () M()U() M()
F 1 {sgn()}
1
2
m ( t ) 21 m(t) jm( t )
t
1 1 m( )
wher e m h ( t ) m( t )
d
t t
j
1
jt t
1
2
m(t) jm h (t )
1
2
M ()
m(t) jm h ( t )
M ()
H() 1
M()
Mh()
H()
for 0
H( )
for 0
SSB Hilbert
SSB signal can be expressed in terms of m(t) and its Hilbert transform
SSB USB ( ) M ( c ) M ( c )
M ( c ) F -1{m ( t )e j t } F -1{ 21 (m( t ) jm h ( t ))e j t }
c
SSB Generator
SSB Generator
cos c )
Hilbert
Transformer
ssb ( t )
SSB Demodulation
Synchronous, SSB-SC demodulation
SSB ( t ) cos( c t ) m( t ) cos( c t ) jm h ( t ) sin( c t ) cos(n( c t ) 21 m( t )(1 cos( c t )) jm h ( t ) sin( 2 c t )
A lowpass filter can be used to get 21 m( t ).
1
2
2
h
2
h
2
m ( t ) m h2 ( t ) 2m ( t )
= A 1+
+
+
2
2
A
A
A
1
2
B
))
A
1
2
SSB vs. AM
VSB is a compromise between DSB and SSB. To produce SSB signal from
DSB signal ideal filters should be used to split the spectrum in the middle so
that the bandwidth of bandpass signal is reduced by one half. In VSB system
one sideband and a vestige of other sideband are transmitted together. The
resulting signal has a bandwidth > the bandwidth of the modulating
(baseband) signal but < the DSB signal bandwidth.
DSB
0
SSB () SSB (Upper sideband)
0
VSB () VSB Spectrum
VSB Transceiver
VSB ()
m(t)
Hi()
e(t)
VSB ()
LPF
Ho()
2cos( c t )
M()
2cos( c t )
Transmitter
Receiver
M( ) is bandlimite d to 2B rad/sec
VSB ( ) [M( c ) M( c )]Hi ()
E() [ VSB ( c ) VSB ( c )]
[Hi ( c )M( 2 c ) Hi ( c )M( ) Hi ( c )M() Hi ( c )M( 2 c )]
High freq. term
High freq. term
M() E()H o () Hi ( c ) Hi ( c )M()Ho ()
[Hi ( c )M( 2 c ) Hi ( c )M( 2 c )]H o ()
Lowpass filter removes this.
H o ( )
Hi ( c ) Hi ( c )Ho () 1
1
Hi ( c ) Hi ( c )
for 2B
Analog TV:
Comparison
Common types & modulated signal
1. AM:
sAM (t ) Ac [1 m(t )]cos(2 f ct )
2. DSB:
AM Broadcasting
History
Frequency
Long wave: 153-270kHz
Medium wave: 520-1,710kHz, AM radio
Short wave: 2,300-26,100kHz, long distance, SSB, VOA
Limitation
Susceptibility to atmospheric interference
Lower-fidelity sound, news and talk radio
Better at night, ionosphere.
Television
Digital Display (CRT)
Analog Display (TV)
525525 30=8.27M
RGB, LIQ
mL=0.3mr+0.59mg+0.11mb
mI=0.6mr+0.28mg-0.32mb
mQ=0.21mr-0.52mg+0.31mb
Bandwidth
Comb Filtering
SECAM
Requires the receiver to memorize the content of each line
Additional channels
More Options
Improved captions (but not without pain)
Interactive TV
TV to your Cell Phone or PDA? (Iphone, Asia)
Digital TV
Displays as Pixels
Signal
Define
Bit
stream is heavily
compressed
Captions
What is Ultra HD
Ultra HD Plus