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Introduction to Gas Oil

Separation
Offshore Engineering
FPSO Floating Production Storage
and Offloading

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Offshore Engineering
FPSO Floating Production Storage
and Offloading

Oiltech Engineering India Pvt Ltd, Chennai - www.oiltech.in

Offshore Engineering
FPSO Floating Production Storage
and Offloading

Oiltech Engineering India Pvt Ltd, Chennai - www.oiltech.in

Exploration
Recovery
Separation/Production
Compression for
Export/Injection
Scope of Instrumentation
- PCS / ESD / FGS Systems
Standards
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Exploration

Seismic surveys are used to locate likely rock


structures
underground in which oil and gas might be
found
Shock waves are fired into the ground. These
bounce
off layers of rock and reveal any
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structural domes that might contain oil

Recovery
Oil and gas are less
dense than water and
naturally
rise up a well to the
surface. In reality only 4050% of the total will do so.
To enhance recovery, a
hole
is drilled adjacent to the
well
and Gas/Water/Steam is
pumped down (Injection).
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This helps to push the oil out

Recovery
Injection
Lift

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WHP

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Separators
By Applications
- Test Separator
- Production Separator

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Separator

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Specifications
for Crude Oil
1. RVP less than 14 psia
2. BS&W less than 0.5% volume
3. Salt less than 50 ppm
for Gas
1. Water content less than 7lb/MMscfd
2. HC dew point
for Water (Overboard)
1. Oil in water 40 ppm
2. Temperature 40 degree C
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Simulations
Process Chemical
Engineers
PFD/UFD & HMBT

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PFD - PROCESS FLOW


DIAGRAM

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HMBT

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Scope of Instrumentation
ICSS Design
PCS/ESD/FGS and AFDS
Datasheets for Field
Instruments
Instrument/Valve Sizing
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Safety
ESD / FGS
API RP 14C
IEC 61508 Functional Safety
IEC 61511 Safety Instrumented
System
IEC 60079 Electrical Installation in
Hazardous Zone
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Water / Gas Treatment


Water / Gas Injection
System
Fuel Gas System

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Standards
API
ISA
ISO
ANSI
NACE
IEC
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Research
1. Separator Sizing for Optimum
Production
2. Enhanced Oil Recovery
3. Hydrate formation prediction
4. Custody Transfer Metering
5. Flow Measurement to predict the
Slug
6. Inference Control
7. Advanced Control Schemes
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