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PRESENTATION BY:ANJALI S
My Topics
Introduction to colloids
COLLOIDS
COLLOIDS
A heterogeneous system in which one substance is
dispersed medium.
Dispersed phase consist of an aggregate of many
CLASSIFICATION OF COLLOIDS
Based on physical
state of dispersed
phase &
dispersion
medium
Solidsol,aerosol,
sol,gel,emulsion,
foam etc
Based on type of
particles of the
dispersed phase
Multimolecular
colloids
Macromolecular
colloids
Associated colloids
Based on nature of
interaction b/w
dispersed phase &
dispersion medium
Lyophilic colloids
lyophobic colloids
DISPERSION
MEDIUM
TYPE OF
COLLOID
EXAMPLES
SOLID
SOLID
SOLID SOL
SOME COLOURED
GLASSES,GEM
STONES
GAS
SOLID
SOLID SOL
PUMICE STONE,FOAM
RUBBER
SOLID
LIQUID
SOL
PAINTS,CELL FLUIDS
SOLID
GAS
AEROSOLS
SMOKE,DUST
LIQUID
GAS
AEROSOLS
FOG,MIST,CLOUD,INS
ECTICIDE SPRAYS,
LIQUID
SOLID
GEL
CHEESE,BUTTER,JELL
IES
LIQUID
LIQUID
EMULSION
MILK,HAIR CREAM
GAS
LIQUID
FOAM
FROTH,WHIPPED
CREAM,SOAP LATHER
Stable and
unstable
colloid
Preparation of lyophobic
colloidal solutions
They need special preparation techniques
Breaking down coarser aggregates into
particles of colloidal range
Grouping molecules into larger aggregates
of colloidal range
SO
THE METHODS ARE
DISPERSION METHOD
1. MECHANICAL
DISPERSION
2. ELECTRICAL
DISPERSION
3. PEPTIZATION
CONDENSATION
METHOD
1.
2.
3.
4.
DOUBLE DECOMPOSITION
OXIDATION
REDUCTION
HYDROLYSIS
DISPERSION METHODS
Mechanical
dispersion
DISPERSION METHODS
Colloid mill
DISPERSION METHODS
Electrical dispersion
DISPERSION METHODS
To obtain organosols of metals and nonmetals
( Svedberg's method)
Electrodes are usually of iron or aluminium
AC is used instead of DC
The material to be dispersed is taken in the
form of granules and pasted on the
electrodes
Electrodes then are immersed in organic
medium
electric arc is passed
electroputtering occurs as electric spark
gets through the granules
DISPERSION METHODS
PEPTIZATION
Condensation methods
Colloidal systems can be obtained by various chemical
reactions which involve Double
decomposition,oxidation,reduction,hydrolysis etc
Certain conditions like, definite concentrations of initial
substances, a definite temperature, a definite order of their
mixing etc has to be obeyed.
Double decomposition:-
As2O3
3H2S
As2S3
3H2O
oxidation:2H2S
2H2S
+
+
2S
O2
SO2
3s
+ 2H2O
+ 2H2O
5HCHO
+K2CO3
2Au +3HCOOK
THANK YOU