Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project
Management
OUTLINE
I. Definition of Project Management
II. Construction Contractors
III. Changing Environment of the Construction
Industry
IV. Project Construction Management
V. The Project Manager
VI. Discipline and skills required in Project
Management
VII Gantt Chart
PERT/CPM, S-Curve and Cash Flow
VIII. Material Procurement and Delivery
IX. Construction Equipment
Project Management defined
New Technologies
Painting &
Gantt Chart
Henry Gantt developed this tool for displaying the progression of a
project.
is a tool, which takes the form of a horizontal bar chart, used for
planning and scheduling simple projects.
Can be useful for initial project planning, which then gives way to
the use of networks called PERT and CPM.
PERT/CPM
PERT - Program Evaluation and Review Technique
CPM Critical Path Method
PERT/CPM is a control tool for defining the parts of construction job and
then putting them together in a network form.
gives a time leeway or float available for each of the non-critical work
operations. The information on float time will give the project manager that
opportunity to maneuver in their planning and control of the operations.
In case of change order where the owner would not want to extend the
contract time, PERT/CPM offers a means of re-scheduling the operations but
still to be completed at the least increase in cost.
With the critical path schedule as revised to reflect the change order, any
claim if any, for additional payment will be understood both by the owner and
the contractor.
Activity Duration
A 3 days
B 5
C 1
D 2
E 2
F 4
G 3
H 1
Time-Phased
Diagram C E
3 7
1 2
A B F H
1 2 5 8 9
3 5 4 1
D G
4 6
2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Contract Duration
Fundamental Elements of PERT/CPM Networking
Dummy Activity does not represent actual work efforts and do not
consume time. It is used to distinguish between two or more parallel
activities.
Critical Activities the longest path is the critical path (has a zero
slack or float) and its activities are called critical activities.
Cost Management: includes the process required to
ensure that the project is completed within the approved
budget. It consists of resource planning, cost estimating,
cost-budgeting, cash flow and cost control.
ACT COST
B C
A 200 20
B 150 4 3
C 300 A D F
D 200 10 30 40 50
3
E 100 3 1
F 150 E
35
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C
ACT COST 20
4 3
A 200 D F
A
B 150 30 40 50
10 3
C 300 3 1
D 200 E
35
E 100
2
F 150
A + 3B
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C
ACT COST 20
4 3
A 200 D F
A
B 150 30 40 50
10 3
C 300 3 1
D 200 E
35
E 100
2
F 150
A + B + D + 1E
312.50 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C
ACT COST 20
4 3
A 200 D F
A
B 150 10 30 40 50
3
C 300 3 1
D 200 E
35
E 100 2
F 150
A + B + D + E + 1F +1C
3 3
312.50 600
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C
ACT COST 20
4 3
A 200 D F
A
B 150 30 40 50
10 3
C 300 3 1
D 200 E
35
E 100
2
F 150
A D F
10 30 40 3 50
3 1
COST E
35
1200 - 2
1100
1000 -
800 - 800
600 - 600
400 -
312.50
200 - TIME
0-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C
20
4 3
A D F
10 30 40 3 50
3 1
COST E
35
1200 - 2
1100
1000 -
800 - 800
600 - 600
400 -
312.50
200 - TIME
0-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C
20
4 3
A D F
10 30 40 3 50
3 1
COST E
35
1200 - 2
1000 -
800 -
600 -
400 -
200 - TIME
0-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
COST 312.50 600 800 1100
COST
1200 -
1000 -
800 -
600 -
400 -
200 - TIME
0-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
312.50 600 800 1100
COST
%
100 -
80 -
60 -
40 -
20 -
TIME
0-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Quality Management: includes the process required to
ensure that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was
undertaken. It consists of determining the required condition,
quality planning, quality assurance and quality control.
With the attention to conformance as the measure of quality
during the construction process, the specification of quality
requirements in the design and contract documentation
becomes extremely important.
The people on your project team can make or break the final
outcome. Here, getting the right mix of interpersonal and political
skills is just as important as the right technical skills.
Labor Characteristics
For projects involving the large scale use of critical resources, the owner
may initiate the procurement procedure even before the selection of a
constructor in order to avoid shortages and delays.
Material Procurement and Delivery...
The materials for delivery to and from a construction site may be broadly
classified as : (1) bulk materials, (2) standard off-the-shelf materials, and (3)
fabricated members or units.
There are at least three methods under which a contractor may secure
the use of construction equipment. He may:
1. Purchase it
2. Rent it
3. Rent it with an option to purchase it at a
later date.
The purchase of equipment as compared with
renting it has several advantages, including
the following: