PAST PERFECT TENSE

TH QU KH HON
THNH
Th qu kh hon
thnhdng din t mt
hnh ng xy ra trc mt
hnh ng khc v c hai
hnh ng ny u xy ra
trong qu kh
 CNG THC
Khng nh Ph nh Nghi vn

Ch ng + had + T hi + had +
Ch ng + had +
not (hadnt) + past Ch ng + past
past participle
participle participle

What -> had he,

I, You, He, She, We,
I, You, He, She, We, she, you, we, they
They hadnt eaten
They had finished thought before I
before he finished
before I arrived. asked the
the job.
question?
 CCH S DNG
Th qu kh hon thnh dng ch:
1. Khi hai hnh ng cng xy ra
trong qu kh, ta dng thqu kh
hon thnhcho hnh ng xy ra
trc v qu kh n cho hnh
ng xy ra sau.
VD:I met them after they had
divorced each other. (Ti gp h
sau khi h ly d nhau.)
- Lan said she had been chosen as
a beauty queen two years before.
(Lan ni rng trc hai nm, c
ta tng c chn lm hoa hu.)
- We had had lunch when she
arrived. (Khi c y n chng ti
n tra xong.)
- When I arrived John had gone
away.(Khi ti n th John i
ri.)
Khith qu kh hon thnhthng
c dng kt hp vi th qu kh
n, ta thng dng km vi cc
gii t v lin t nh: by (c ngha
nh before), before, after, when, till,
untill, as soon as, no soonerthan
VD: No sooner had he returned
from a long journey than he was
ordered to pack his bags.(Anh ta
mi i xa v th li c lnh cun
gi ra i.)
Trong cu iu kin loi 3
din t iu kin khng c
thc
VD:
I had known that, I would
have acted differently.
She would have come to the
party if she had been
invited.
Du hin nhn bit th qu kh
hon thnh:
T nhn bit: until then, by the
time, prior to that time, before,
after, for, as soon as, by, ...
Trong cu thng c cc t:
before, after, when by, by the
time, by the end of + time in the
past
(!) Tm cc cu c s dng th qu
kh hon thnh trong bi c ?
BI TP TH QU KH HON THNH
Bi 1: Cho dng ng ca ng t trong
ngoc.
1. They (come) .. back home after they
(finish) their work.
2. She said that she ( meet) . Mr.
Bean before.
3. Before he (go) .. to bed, he
(read) a novel.
4. He told me he (not/wear)
such kind of clothes before.
5. When I came to the stadium, the match (start)
.
6. Before she (listen) .. to music, she
(do). homework.
7. Last night, Peter (go) .. to the
1. They came back home after they had
finished their work.
(H v nh sau khi h hon thnh cng
vic.)
2. She said that she had met Mr. Bean
before.
(C y ni rng trc y c y tng gp
Mr. Bean.)
3. Before he went to bed, he had read a
novel.
(Trc khi anh y i ng, anh y c mt
cun tiu thuyt.)
4. He told me he hadnt worn such kind of
clothes before.
5. When I came to the stadium, the match
had started.
(Khi ti ti sn vn ng, trn u bt
u.)
6. Before she listened to music, she had
done homework.
(Trc khi c y nghe nhc, c y lm bi
tp v nh.)
7. Last night, Peter had gone to the
supermarket before he went home.
- had gone went (Ti hm qua, Peter i
siu th trc khi cu y v nh.)
Bi 2: Vit li cu sao cho ngha khng i s
dng t gi cho sn.
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
- After

.
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the
shops.
- Before

3. The light had gone out before we got out of the

office.
-
When
.
1. David had gone home before we arrived. (David
v nh trc khi chng ti ti.)
- After David had gone home, we arrived. (Sau khi
David v nh, chng ti ti.)
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the
shops. (Chng ti n tra ri sau chng ti i
xem xung quanh cc ca hng.)
- Before we took a look around the shops, we had
had lunch. (Trc khi chng ti i xem xung quanh
cc ca hng, chng ti n tra ri.)
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the
office. (n tt trc khi chng ti ri khi vn
phng.)
- When we got out of the office, the flight had gone
out.(Lc chng ti ri khi vn phng th n b
tt trc ri.)
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we
started our work. (Sau khi c y gii thch mi th r
rng, chng ti bt u cng vic.)
- By the time we started our work, she had explain
everything clearly. (Vo thi im chng ti bt u
cng vic, c y gii thch mi th r rng ri.)

5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden

by the time my mother came home. (B ti ti
xong tt c cc cy trong vn vo thi im m ti
v nh.)
- Before my mother came home, my father had
watered all the plants in the garden. (Trc khi m ti
v nh, b ti ti tt c cc cy trong vn ri.)