Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WHEN ONE SOLID PENETRATES ANOTHER SOLID THEN THEIR SURFACES INTERSECT
AND
AT THE JUNCTION OF INTERSECTION A TYPICAL CURVE IS FORMED,
WHICH REMAINS COMMON TO BOTH SOLIDS.
1 2 4 3 4 13 2
a a
b h h b
cg g c
df f d
a e
X Y
1 3
2
A vertical cylinder of 60 mm diameter is penetrated by another Steps:
cylinder of 40 mm diameter, the axis of which is parallel to both
1. Draw the TV and FV of the vertical cylinder of 60 mm dia. and 100 mm length.
the HP and the VP. The axis of two cylinders are 9 mm apart.
Draw projections showing curves of intersection.
9
p1 q1 1
1 1
2 12 p12 p2 q2 q12 12 2
2 12
p3 q3
3 11 p11 q11 3 11 11 3
4 10 p10 p4 q4 q10 4 10 4
10
5 9 p9 q9 5 9
p5 q5 9 5
6 8
p8 p6 q6 q8 6 8
7 p7 q7 7 8 6
7
10 10
9 11 9 11
8 12 8 12
7 1 7 1
6 2 6 2
5 3 5 3
4 4
A vertical cylinder of 60 mm diameter is penetrated by another Steps:
cylinder of 40 mm diameter, the axis of which is parallel to both
1. Draw the TV and FV of the vertical cylinder of 60 mm dia. and 100 mm length.
the HP and the VP. The axis of two cylinders are 9 mm apart.
Draw projections showing curves of intersection.
p1 q1 1
1 1 12 2
2 12 p12 p2 q2 q12 2 12
3 11 p11 p3 q3 q11 3 11
11 3
4 10 p10 p4 q4 q10 4 10 10 4
5 9 p9 p5 q5 q9 5 9
9 5
6 8
p8 p q6 q8
6 6 8
7 7 8 6
p7 7
q7
10 10
9 11 9 11
8 12 8 12
7 1 7 1
6 2 6 2
5 3 5 3
4 4
Problem: A cylinder 50mm dia.and 70mm axis is completely penetrated CASE 2.
by a square prism of 25 mm sides.and 70 mm axis, horizontally. Both axes CYLINDER STANDING
Intersect & bisect each other. All faces of prism are equally inclined to Hp. &
Draw projections showing curves of intersections. SQ.PRISM PENETRATING
1 2 4 3 4 13 2
a a a
b b d b
d d
c c
c
X Y
1 3
2
Problem: A cylinder of 80 mm diameter and 100 mm axis
CASE 3.
is completely penetrated by a cone of 80 mm diameter and CYLINDER STANDING
120 mm long axis horizontally.Both axes intersect & bisect &
each other. Draw projections showing curve of intersections. CONE PENETRATING
6 8
1 5
2 4
3
X Y
28
37
46
5
Problem: A sq.prism 30 mm base sides.and 70mm axis is completely penetrated CASE 4.
by another square prism of 25 mm sides.and 70 mm axis, horizontally. Both axesSQ.PRISM STANDING
Intersects & bisect each other. All faces of prisms are equally inclined to Vp. &
Draw projections showing curves of intersections. SQ.PRISM PENETRATING
1 24 3 4 13 2
a a a
b b d b
d d
c c
c
X Y
4
1 3
2
Problem: A cylinder 50mm dia.and 70mm axis is completely penetrated
by a triangular prism of 45 mm sides.and 70 mm axis, horizontally.
One flat face of prism is parallel to Vp and Contains axis of cylinder.
Draw projections showing curves of intersections.
a a a
b b
b c
c
d
e e d
e
f f f
X Y
4
1 3
2
Problem: A sq.prism 30 mm base sides.and 70mm axis is CASE 6.
completely penetrated by another square prism of 25 mm side SQ.PRISM STANDING
s.and 70 mm axis, horizontally. Both axes Intersect & bisect &
each other.Two faces of penetrating prism are 300 inclined to Hp. SQ.PRISM PENETRATING
Draw projections showing curves of intersections. (300 SKEW POSITION)
1 24 3 4 13 2
a a
f f
e
e
b
b
c
d d c
X 300 Y
4
1 3
2
CASE 7.
CONE STANDING & SQ.PRISM PENETRATING
(BOTH AXES VERTICAL)
4
6
X a bh cg df e Y
g
h 8
f
9 7
10 Problem: A cone70 mm base diameter and 90 mm axis
6
a 1
e is completely penetrated by a square prism from top
2
with its axis // to cones axis and 5 mm away from it.
3 5 a vertical plane containing both axes is parallel to Vp.
4
Take all faces of sq.prism equally inclined to Vp.
b d
Base Side of prism is 0 mm and axis is 100 mm long.
c Draw projections showing curves of intersections.
5 mm OFF-SET
Problem: A vertical cone, base diameter 75 mm and axis 100 mm long, CASE 8.
is completely penetrated by a cylinder of 45 mm diameter. The axis of the CONE STANDING
cylinder is parallel to Hp and Vp and intersects axis of the cone at a point &
28 mm above the base. Draw projections showing curves of intersection. CYLINDER PENETRATING
o o
1 1
2 8,2 8 1
2
7 3
3 3
7,
4 64 6 4
5 5 5
X a bh cg df e g gh ae bd c Y
g
h f
a e
b d