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AUTO SELECTION OF OPTIMUM POWER

from 4 different sources

SUBMITTED BY
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this project is to
provide uninterrupted power supply to a
load by automatically selecting optimum
power from any of the 3 different
sources, such as solar, mains, battery to
ensure continuity in the power supply.
In this project, four switches are used in
place of three different sources of power
supply. When any of the sources is absent
it switches to next priority source
present.
To give an uninterrupted power supply to the load
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS
POWER SUPPLY BLOCK
RELAY
LED
1N4007
RESISTORS & CAPACITORS
BATTERY
INVERTER
7805
7805Voltage
VoltageRegulate
RegulateIC
IC

780
5

In 7805 is a voltage regulated IC which convert 12v of DC to 5


v of DC.

We use two capacitor for purpose of getting regulated output


because our rectifier do not give regulated DC voltage as of its
output.

We require 5 v of Regulated DC voltage because our MCU work .

on 5 v.
BC547
The BC547 transistor is an NPN Epitaxial
Silicon Transistor.
The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose
transistor in small plastic packages.
It is used in general-purpose switching and
amplification BC847/BC547 series 45 V, 100 mA
NPN general-purpose transistors.
Whenever base is high, then current starts
flowing through base and emitter and after that
only current will pass from collector to emitter

RELAY
IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH

USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES

COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE


LED
LEDs are semiconductor devices are made out of silicon

When current passes through the LED, it emits photons as a


byproduct. Normal light bulbs produce light by heating a
metal filament until its white hot

LEDs present many advantages over traditional light sources


including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime,
improved robustness, smaller size and faster switching
WHAT IS PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL
The term photovoltaic coming from two words i.e.
photo means light and voltaic means electricity.
It can convert from light energy to electrical

energy in terms of direct current(dc).


But normal light can produce only voltage and

very less amount of current.


But Sunlight produce both voltage and current

efficiently due to presence of photon in sun light.


The
ThePhotoelectric
PhotoelectricEffect
Effect
The photoelectric effect
relies on the principle that
whenever light strikes the
surface of certain metals
electrons are released.
In the p-n junction the n-type
wafer treated with
phosphorus has extra
electrons which flow into the
holes in the p-type layer that
has been treated with boron.
Connected by an external
circuit electrons flow from
the n-side to create
electricity and end up in the
p-side.
BIBILOGRAPHY

The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali

Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.

ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

www.atmel.com

www.beyondlogic.org

www.wikipedia.org

www.howstuffworks.com

www.alldatasheets.com
THANK Q

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