Project Title

Remote Override of Traffic Signal in

Emergency

Under the Guidance of

Submitted by
 ABSTARCT
This is a automatically traffic system having timer based as well
as priority to emergence vehicle automatically.
We design this project by using 8051 microcontroller and RF
module as a main component.
RF BASED Ambulance alert system which civilian drivers elect
to stay off the road in which the 3 signals automatically falls red
and green to ambulance by sending signal from ambulance to
traffic light sensor system.
PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM
 We design

We divide the entire project in two parts , up to power

supply unit we design in this part and remaining all the
part we are going to design in major project.

We also gather information regarding 8051

microcontroller in this part.
 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

We use in minor project

LED
DIODE(1N4007)
RESISTORS
CAPACITORS
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
In major project we are going to use
RF Module
8051 Microcontroller
7 Segments
RESISTOR
 RESISTORS

Resistors determine the flow of current in an

electrical circuit. Where there is high
resistance then the flow of current is small,
where the resistance is low the flow of current
is large
 Resistors are used for regulating
current and they resist the current
flow and the extent to which they do
this is measured in ohms ().
Resistors are found in almost every
electronic circuit.
 Resistors are too small to have
numbers printed on them and so they
are marked with a number of colored
bands. Each color stands for a
number. Three color bands shows the
resistors value in ohms and the fourth
shows tolerance. Resistors can never
be made to a precise value and the
tolerance band (the fourth band) tells
us, using a percentage, how close the
resistor is to its coded value.
CAPACITORS
 CAPACITORS
A capacitor is an electrical/
electronic device that can store
energy in the electric field between
a pair of conductors (called
"plates").
Capacitors are often used in
electrical circuit and electronic
circuits as energy-storage devices.
They can also be used to
differentiate between high-
frequency and low-frequency
signals. This property makes them
useful in electronic filters.
Capacitors
CAPACITANCE

The amount of charge on either

plate per unit difference in potential
between the plates.

It is expressed in a unit called farad,

named in honor of Michael Faraday.
C(farad) = Q(cuolombs)
v (Volts)
 Diode
A diode is a specialized electronic component
with two electrodes called the anode and the
cathode. Most diodes are made with
semiconductor materials such as silicon,
germanium, or selenium.
Diodes can be used as rectifiers, signal limiters,
voltage regulators, switches, signal modulators,
signal mixers, signal demodulators, and
oscillators.

A diode is specifically made to

allow current to flow through it in
only one direction.
1. Voltage regulation diode (Zener Diode)
It is used to regulate voltage, by taking advantage of the fact that
Zener diodes tend to stabilize at a certain voltage when that voltage is
applied in the opposite direction.

2. Light Emitting Diode .This type of diode emits light when

current flows through it in the forward direction.
3.Variable capacitance diode
The current does not flow when applying the voltage of the
opposite direction to the diode. In this condition, the diode has
a capacitance like the capacitor. It is a very small
capacitance. The capacitance of the diode changes when
changing voltage. With the change of this capacitance, the
frequency of the oscillator can be changed.
Rectification / Switching / Regulation
Diode

Light Emitting Diode

 In 7805 is a voltage regulated IC which convert 12v of DC
to 5 v of DC.

We use two capacitor for purpose of getting regulated

output because our rectifier do not give regulated DC
voltage as of its output.

We require 5 v of Regulated DC voltage because our MCU

work on 5 v.
POWER SUPPLY
230 V Bridge rectifier 5v Regulator
AC
50
Hz 5V
DC

Filter(470f)
12V step down
transformer
 BENEFITS
More efficient
Less waiting time
Efficient operation during emergency mode
Designed system has simple architecture
Fast response time
User friendliness
Scope for further expansion
Increasing the traffic handling capacity of roads
CONCLUSION

Artificial Intelligence has transformed every

technology.
Technology which saves time is good, but the one
which saves life is the BEST.
Intelligent Traffic Systems save life, time, energy,
frustrations, fuel etc..
The State Govt. has woken up to the need of these
systems.
Soon every signal round the corner could be an
Intelligent Signal.
 S ?
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 K YO U
TH A N