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VISUM ET

REPERTUM
Ulfa Camelia Indiasari
Forensic and Legal Medicine Department
Faculty of Medicine
Hasanuddin University
Visum et Repertum

DEFINITION HISTORY

LEGAL GROUND FLOW CHART

VER FORM
Definition
Visum et Repertum (VeR) latin
Visum : that which is seen or appear
et : and
Repertum : discover

Written report about what was seen and discovered


for the sake of justice
History
January 26th, 1732
Written by Johann Flckinger
The case of Arnond Paole in
the Village Medvegya
(Medvea or
Medvedja) of Serb
Signed by no less than five
officers in the Army of Charles
VI, Emperor of Austria (three
of them were doctors)
Legal Ground
Article 133 Indonesian Criminal-law Procedural Code
clause (1)
clause (2)
Article 184 Indonesian Criminal-law Procedural Code
clause (1)
Article 187 Indonesian Criminal-law Procedural Code
Dalam hal penyidik untuk kepentingan peradilan
menangani seorang korban baik luka, keracunan
ataupun mati yang diduga karena peristiwa yang
merupakan tindak pidana, ia berwenang mengajukan
permintaan keterangan ahli kepada ahli kedokteran
kehakiman atau dokter dan atau ahli lainnya
33
1 3 3
i c le e 1 1
rt icul see 1
A rtla us
AC la
C
Penyidik adalah:
(a) Pejabat polisi negara Republik Indonesia
(b) Pejabat pegawai negeri sipil tertentu yang diberi
wewenang khusus oleh undang-undang

6
l e 1 6
c e
ti iclse 1
r
A r t u se
Acla u
cla
Permintaan keterangan ahli sebagaimana dimaksud
dalam ayat (1) dilakukan secara tertulis, yang dalam
surat itu disebutkan dengan tegas untuk pemeriksaan
luka atau pemeriksaan mayat dan atau pemeriksaan
bedah mayat

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1 3 3
i c le e 1 2
rt icul see 2
A rtla us
AC la
C
Alat bukti yang sah ialah:
a. Keterangan saksi;
b. Keterangan ahli;
c. Surat;
d. Petunjuk;
e. Keterangan terdakwa. 4
18 4
8
le e 1 1
i c
t icul see 1
r
A rtla us
AC la
C
Surat sebagaimana tersebut pada pasal 184 ayat (1) huruf c, dibuat atas nama
sumpah jabatan atau dikuatkan dengan sumpah, adalah:
a. Berita acara dan surat lain dalam bentuk resmi yang dibuat oleh pejabat
umum yang berwenang atau yang dibuat dihadapannya, yang memuat
keterangan tentang kejadian atau keadaan yang didengar, dilihat atau yang
dialaminya sendiri, disertai dengan alasan yang jelas dan tegas tentang
keterangannya itu;
b. Surat yang dibuat menurut ketentutan perundang-undangan atau surat yang
dibuat oleh pejabat mengenai hal yang termasuk dalam tata laksana yang
menjadi tanggung jawabnya dan yang diperntukkan bagi pembuktian
sesuatu hal atau sesuatu keadaan;
c. Surat keterangan dari seorang ahli yang memuat pendapat berdasarkan
keahliannya mengenai sesuatu hal atau sesuatu keadaan yang diminta 7
18 7
secara resmi dan padanya; le e 18
i c
t iclisi dari alat
r
d. Surat lain yang hanya dapat berlaku jika hubungannya dengan
A rt
pembuktian yang lain. A
Criminal
Investigation

Investigator

Forensic Expert

Visum et Repertum
Flow Chart for VeR Report
Autopsy Request

FORENSIC AND
MEDICOLEGAL
DEPARTMENT

Autopsy Warrant

Plennary
disscussion
Autopsy
preparation

Autopsy
performed
Visum et
Repertum Report
Flow Chart for VeR Report
External
Examination
Request
FORENSIC AND
MEDICOLEGAL
DEPARTMENT

Examination
Warrant
Plennary
disscussion
Examination
preparation

Examination
performed
Visum et
Repertum Report
KORBAN
MATI
SPV

DOKTER
FORENSI
K
OTOPSI
MEDIKOLEGAL

LAPORAN
VISUM ET
REPERTUM
KORBAN
MATI
SPV

?
?
KELUARG
A
MENOLAK
Barang siapa dengan sengaja
mencegah, menghalang-halangi atau
menggagalkan pemeriksaan mayat
forensik, diancam dengan pidana
penjara paling lama sembilan bulan

2 2
2 2 2
c le e 2
rt icl HPP
i
A rtKU H
A KU
PASIEN SPV

DOKTER
FORENSI
K

RUMAH SAKIT

PERAWATA LAPORAN
N VISUM ET
REPERTUM
HARI PASIE MEDICAL RECORD
I N
PERAWATAN

RUMAH SAKIT

HARI
II
SPV
DOKTER
FORENS
IK

LAPORAN
VISUM ET
REPERTUM

RESUME MEDIK
HARI PASIE
I N SPV
HARI
PERAWATAN ICU
4
RUMAH SAKIT

MEDICAL RECORD

HARI
17

KONDISI
DOKTER STABIL
FORENS
LAPORAN IK
VISUM ET
REPERTUM

RESUME MEDIK
HARI PASIE
I N
PERAWATAN

RUMAH SAKIT

MEDICAL RECORD

DISCHARGE
(KELUAR
RS)
DOKTER HARI
FORENS 17
LAPORAN IK
VISUM ET
REPERTUM
PASIE
N HARI
SPV 19
RESUME MEDIK
VeR form
Projustitia VeR is a legal document; highly confidential and for
the sake of justica
The date and time the examination request letter (SPV) were made and received;
Identity of the requesting party; The examination time and place; Identity of the
Introduction victim as stated by the SPV;
The circumstances surrounding the victims wound

Report Anamnesis; external examination; internal


examination; supporting examination

Summary All the significant finding that according to the


examiner can support the conclusion
The mechanism written as the cause of damage
Conclusion should be selected from the current established
understanding in the medical field
Date and place where VeR report were released; identitiy of
Closure the examiner; VeR was made based on the examiner
knowlegde and Professional Oath
Projustitia

VeR is a legal
document; highly
confidential and for
the sake of justica
Introduction

The date and time the


examination request
letter (SPV) were made
and received; Identity of
the requesting party;
The examination time
and place; Identity of
the victim as stated by
the SPV;
The circumstances
surrounding the victims
wound
The victims identity
should be double
checked with the label
attached to the part of
the victim (on deceased
victim)
Report

Anamnesis; External
examination; Supporting
examination

Written down all we


have seen and
discovered (every
findings), using the
simplest language
possible for layman (for
those who have no
medical background)
The description should
be written as clear as
possible

For deceased victim:


External Examination
Internal Examination
Supporting
Examination
For living victim:
Anamnesis
Physical Examination
Supporting
Examination
Management /
Medication
Last medical
condition
Summary

All the significant finding that according to the examiner can


support the conclusion

The findings should be arranged in a patobiologic and


mechanistic order

Summary is a scientific subjectivity


Conclusion

The mechanism written


as the cause of damage
(using CODamage form
based on Proximus
Morbus Approach)
should be selected from
the current established
understanding in the
medical field.
Closure

Date and place where


VeR report were
released; identitiy of
the examiner; VeR was
made based on the
examiner knowlegde
and Professional Oath
A- A- A-
3 2 1
Damage : Luka tusuk pada lengan kiri atas
A-1 : Kerusakan jaringan kulit, otot dan pembuluh darah
A-2 : Trauma akibat benda tajam bermata satu (anak
busur)

B :-
N D
OU
A- A- A- A- A- W
n 4 3 2 1
Current damage :
A-1 : The cause preceded the damage
A-2 : The cause preceded the 1
A-3 : The cause preceded the 2
A-n : Underlying cause of damage

B : Other significant condition, contributing to the


damage, but not directly related to A (Current
damage)
II
Current damage : death
I.a : Immediate cause of death
I.b : The cause preceded the I.a
I.c : The cause preceded the I.b
I.d : Underlying cause of death

II : Other significant condition, contributing to the


death, but not directly related to I

Thank you...

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