MAITREYI.Y 12AR60R21 | R.

ISWARYA 12AR60R20 | SHAFIQUR

GEOGRAPHY
TOPOGRAP
HY:
Hyderabad is located in the north-western
part of Andhra Pradesh and lies on the banks
of the Musi River in the northern part of the
Deccan plateauin Southern India.
Area : 650km2(250sqmi),
Average Altitude : 1,778 feet (542m) above
mean sea level(MSL)

Hyderabad is blessed with a unique landscape spectacular rock formations which are about 2,500
million years old.
Rocky and hilly regions around the city are under obliteration for urbanization. Granite ridges and
hillocks weathered into picturesque balancing forms are a part of theDeccanShield area.
The topography is undulating.
Grey and Pink Granites are among the world's oldest. Crops are commonly grown in the surrounding
paddy fields.
Mainly red sandy with areas of black cotton soil.
HISTORY
BRITISH CANTONMENT Timeline Significant Implications
Event
CONGESTED CITY 1518 Qutb Shahis of Re-structuring
OF GOLCONDA Golconda of Golconda
became against the
independent mud structure
1518-1687 Shifting of City Planning,
palace from Iconic
Golconda to Charminar
Southern side
of Musi
NEW CITY: CHARMINAR1687-1724 Influence of Mughal
Mughal rulers influence on
architecture
and planning
features
1724-1740 defend Building of City
Marathas walls
1763 Rise of Asaf Jahi maximum
rulers construction
activity
1798 Subsidiary North side
Alliance for occupied by
Military and British
political Cantonment
cooperation Birth of
signed between Secunderabad
The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southernNizambanks of the Musi River exists
and East
as the Old City", while the "New City" encompasses the urbanized area on the northern
India Companybanks. The old
European and
style
new cities are connected by many bridges that cross the river, of which "Purana pul" is the oldest.
of construction
Hyderabad istwinedwith neighbouringSecunderabad, and the1908 cities are separated
Flood through the Hussain
Sagar lake. Both the cities come under the ambit of a single municipal unit of Greater Hyderabad.
HISTORY
Timeline Significant Implications
Event
1912 City
Improvement
Board
1911-1948 Osman Ali Khan Monumental
Asaf Jah VII architecture for
cultural, economic major administrative
and administrative structures
reforms
1947-1950 Post
Independence
Hyderabad is a historic city and is famed for its
monuments, temples, churches, masjids, and bazaars. 1956 Division of state Establishment of
on linguistic certain government
A large number of factors have influenced and shaped basis offices
the character of the city in the last 400 years.
1960-1980 Inflow of Growth of Multi-
Telugus to the nucleated city.
Its location on the crossroads of North and South city Commercial plazas
India, has developed the city layer by layer, and the 1990 Globalisation Private commercial
result is a culmination of cultures. The old city can, firms
thus, be identified as to have inculcated an ORGANIC 1995 Rising IT Large scale buildings to
form of development, whereas the new city is being Revolution accommodate the IT
planned radially with precision. boom.
2000-2012 World Class Buildings that follow
Information the universal style
Technology
Location
COMMUNITY PROFILE Religious/ Ethnic Grouping
60

50
hindu
40
muslim
30 christians
20 others

10

0
Major languages spoken are Telugu,
Urdu, Hindi, and English.
Political Impact on
Communities

Political scene
of Nizam rule
Post-Independence politics
Formation of new
state of AP
Migration Effects
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Decadal Growth rates in HUA Literacy Rate

83.76
85

80
72.9
75

70

65
Male literacy
Female literacy

Demographics
Population growth rate of Hyderabad district was 4.71 percent during the decade.
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
Average density of Hyderabad district is 18,480 per sq. km in 2011 compared to
17,649 of 2001.
National Census, Hyderabad is 5.53 million.
Five-fold multiplication in 50 years.

Components of Growth

The rates of growth of population experienced by HUA

during 1991 and 2001 will continue in future though at a
lesser rate. The projections indicate that the metropolitan
area would house a population of 136.44 lakhs in 2021
including the population of the city.
 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Population( 2001 census) of

Area Urban Spread of erstwhile
erstwhile MCH area vis a vis
MCH via a vis total GHMC area
total GHMC population

Area Urban Spread of erstwhile Population( 2001 census) of

MCH via a vis total HMDA area erstwhile MCH area vis a vis
total HMDA population
 ECONOMIC BASE
Largest contributor to the States gross Economic and financial
domestic product, state taxes and capital
excise revenues
Manufacturing sector includes activities as
of Andhra Pradesh
disparate as the manufacture of
pharmaceuticals, electronic goods and
other industrial products.

The economy of Hyderabad

is witnessing a
Pharma industry - Dominant player of transformation from
the manufacturing sector traditional manufacturing
The "bulk drug" capital of the country - towards a knowledge based
large number of bulk drug units Manufacturing economy.
and associated facilities, are concentrated in
accounting for about 30-35% of the Ramachandrapuram, Patancheru, Balanagar, Uppal, Cherlapalli,
total production in India Jeedimetla, and Moula Ali.
m sector registers negative growth rate Contribution of these
REGION/DISTRICT URBANIZATIO % SHARE OF PER HECTARE developments:
N (IN %) AGRI. IN TOTAL AGRI. Economic growth of the city
WORKERS OUTPUT
(INR000) Spatial growth, particularly
the growth of the surrounding
ANDHRA 27.3 62.2 24.6
PRADESH areas or service sector has emerged as
The tertiary
RANGAREDDY 54.2 40.5 14.6 the single largest employer and will
MEDAK 14.4 67.7 19.5 continue to grow as the dominant sector in the
future.
HYDERABAD 100 1.7 --
ECONOMIC BASE
One of the fastest growing IT cities of the country
The knowledge sector Corridor
Phenomenal growth of exports year after year, achieving an
annual growth rate of more than 80% during the last decade.
consists of:
Mega IT hub with top 500 IT companies having their IT & IT enabled services
presence Biotechnology and medical sciences
Industrial technologies
To tap the investments in the
biotechnology sector
Biotech Park being set up to focus on
research for industrial production.
Thrust areas-vaccines, bio-informatics,
seeds etc.
Key Characteristics of the
Hyderabad IT & ITeS-BPO cluster
34% of the companies earn more
than 50% of their revenue from the
international market
Healthcare & life science(catered by
majority of pvt. ltd. companies),
government & defense and BFSI are
the top 3 preferred verticals
40% of the companies established
between 1990 & 2000
Key beneficial factors - Manpower training and
technology
Key hindrances - Funding and taxes & duties
The old city has suffered a decline and the peripheral areas
have begun to play a more dominant role in growth and
employment generation. This is reflected in their Economic growth centres of Hyderabad
WORKFORCE CHARACTERISTICS
Census 1991:
Total work force in hyderabad development
area (HDA) - 13.53 lakhs
Urban work force- 90% of the total
workforce
Dominance of urban centres in the
metropolitan area
WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION
RATE FOR HMA
Stable over the past three decades
29%
32.85% in 1961
28.91% in 1981
28.99% in 1991
Comparable with many premier
The cities
tertiary or service sector - more
than 72% of the total citys
workforce in 1991

IT sector Identified as
Gross District
District Per Capita
Domestic Product Bio-technology future growth
District Income (Rs. Crores) engines
(GDDP) Tourism
2000-01 2007-08 2000-01 2007-08
Medak 6334 14154 20490 42052 1/4th of the population are migrants (1981-
Ranga Reddy 7950 21552 19713 43400 91) and the reason for migration for 1/3rd of
Hyderabad 10188 25272 22914 51856 them are employment
Andhra 144723 326548 17195 35600
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES & FUTURE
PROSPECTS Initiatives towards promotion
of IT sector
Setting up of IT training
institutes,
Development of a hitech
city,
E-governance initiatives,
Development Hyderabads Encouraging private sector
OPPORTUNI

of: competitivenes Can attract presence in the citys

Hardware s is high, more software technology park
TY

Park compared to investors in Future Growth plans for IT Sector

Knowledge other metro the Companies
Park
International airport, Outer Ring
cities Road knowledge Strategies envisaged for future growth
and
Financial
proposed new townships along ORR sector plans:
district Diversification
City may experience gap between various income
THREATS groups of people due to high concentration of high Entering new markets
technology industries Developing new marketing initiatives
Acquisition

GoAP is focussing on tourism acknowledging the vast potential of the sector Tourist arrivals in
Hyderabad promoted as a major tourist destination Hyderabad
1,755,057
Initiatives taken in developing it as a major transit hub between Europe and (Indians)
Far East
43,526 (Foreigners) per
 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS
INVENTORY
Hyderabad metropolitan area is located
on the ridge of two major river basins,
Godavari- and Krishna-river.
Water bodies in the
Hyderabad Metropolita
region.
The undulating topography of Hyderabad
and its environs formed a number of
natural and water bodies. In addition,
numerous tanks, meant for irrigation,
drinking needs were built, and they have
become the major sources of water
supply. (Osman Sagar, Himayat Sagar,
Manjira)
The Musi River is a tributary of Krishna River in the Deccan
Plateau region.
It flows through a major portion of Hyderabad and divides the
historic old city from the new city. With only 60% of the area
covered by the sewerage system, the domestic and industrial
discharges finally end up in the water bodies, particularly in
River Musi. through 64 sewage outlets making the river, the
citys main sewer line.
Disappearance of
Groundwater and
Groundwater
pollution

Hussain Sagar Lake Himayat Sagar Osman Sagar Durgamma Cheruvu

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS
INVENTORY Master Plan guidelines
for
Environmentally sensitive
zones: 2300 sq kms
BioConservation zone
around drinking water
lakes: 160 Sq kms
protected
More than 20% Total
Area around under Blue
and Green use zones
Development Control /
Promotion
Mandatory provision for
greenery in layouts and
buildings
Property Tax
Incentives for
Rainwater Harvesting
Solar Power usage
At City Level overall
Emphasis given to
Conservation of Natural
Resources in the
planning process.
Natural and man made
water bodies , Forest
areas/ Vegetation
 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS
INVENTORY
Prior to 1995, only 4.5% of geographical area of HUDA was
under green cover. In the past 16years, the green cover has
increased to 26% (including water bodies)
Hyderabad Green Belt Project (19942000)
bringing 5687 ha of open spaces under green cover.
Green Hyderabad Environment Programme (GHEP)
(20022006)
bringing 19336 ha of open spaces under green cover.
an additional area of 12100 hectares under green cover
besides conserving and treating 87 lakes in and around
Hyderabad with
active stakeholder participation.
Only city that has declared rock formations under
heritage sites
URBAN SPACES & ENVIRONMENT
Highlights of Hyderabad Metropolitan
Area
The City of Lakes is also acquiring the image of
Garden City & Green City.
The Green fly-over concept introduced for the first
time in India.
Making use of the existing landscape and natural
rocky out crops, 15 rockeries are being developed in
the 2.1 kms stretch.
Landscaped gardens parks and recreation areas
have also been developed around the lakes,
:LEGISLATION : along the
roads etc. which falls within BPPA area.
AP Water & Trees Act2002 and Rules
1. Ground Water Protection Measures
2. Surface Water Protection Measures
3. Tree Protection Measures
HOUSING CONDITION Source: All Five Year Plans and CDP

The prime focus of all plans is towards provision of the basic necessity of shelter
for the poor and the weaker sections of the society. Concept of Housing changed
from Physical entity to a Social Problem.

Slum population in HUA is

heterogeneous in character -
with Hindus, Muslims and
Christians having migrated
from different neighboring
districts, which once formed
part of the erstwhile Nizam's
dominion.
HOUSING CONDITION AND FUTURE NEED Source: All Five Year Plans and CDP

The National slum

development programme
(NSDP), VAMBAY,
RajivGruha Kalpa,
Indiramma are few
schemes for urban poor,
where housing is provided.
Deterioration of
infrastructure created by
investments under various
slum improvement
programs due to
inadequate maintenance,
The other side of the coin!!
finance and direction in
the post-project phase Hyderabad housing in recent time (2010
resulting in poor quality of onwards) has become more modern than the
service. other ages. The beautiful landscapes, sites,
include excellent housing facilities. Houses in
The provision of housing Hyderabad have become excellent
for urban poor is the infrastructure for gated communities, villas,
responsibility of Andhra hyper cities.
Pradesh State Housing
Corporation.
It is estimated that about
2.0 lakh families need Hyderabad is
housing as they fall under clearly yet to
EWS category with a break recover from
up of 1.3 lakhs in MCH real-estate
area and 0.7 lakh in the recession.
COMMUNITY FACILITIES
Hyderabadis an important seat of
learning in southern India attracting
students from all over India and some
international students (Africa and the
Middle East)
2 central universities, 3 deemed
universities, and 6 state
universities.
Osmania Universityis one of the
oldest universities in India.
Institutes for technical education
JNTU, IIITand medical colleges are
located there
Other-Indian School of Business,
Institute of Public Enterpriseand
the National Academy of Legal
Studies & Research (NALSAR)

60 multi-specialty Hospitals -
Osmania General Hospital,
Gandhi Hospital, CARE, Mediciti,
Apollo, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute,
Nizams Institute of Medical
Science(NIMS) etc.,
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE - WATER

There is a deficit of nearly 10% of the total

demand
The projected deficit is projected to
increase to 15% by 2011 and 32.5% by
2021
Network coverage of 90% in the old MCH
area
Lack and of
only 65%effective catchment
in surrounding areas
management
ULBs.
Frequency of water supply ranges from 1
hrs to 2 hrs every alternate day in MCH
area and 1 hr every alternate day in
surrounding municipalities.
High amounts of physical loses due to
old transmission and distribution network For 2020, plans exist to launch an ambitious inter-basin
Exorbitant Illegal connections. transfer project that will take 25 MCM from the Godavari.
Unregulated abstractions of ground
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Sewage Distribution Netwo

The Sewerage System for Hyderabad and Secunderabad

cities was constructed in the year 1931 and remodelled in
1985. The system is connected to main intercepting sewers
one each on the North and South side of River Musi.
Sources of Water Supply

Hyderabads current estimated demand stands at 290

mgd, whereas installed capacity is 245 mgd. The
estimated ground water extraction that supplements
water supply is 25 mgd. The huge gap between demand
and supply is likely to only widen by 2021 when it is
estimated that 400 mgd is required.
The Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB) is a statutory authority in
charge of providing and maintaining water supply and sewerage facilities in Hyderabad and surrounding
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Proposals in the City Master Plan-2031:

10 new flyovers
13 new bridges
7 new under bridges
multi-parking facilities
 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OUTER
RING ROAD
GoAP formed a Special Purpose
Vehicle (SPV) for development of
Outer Ring Road (ORR) named
Hyderabad Growth Corridor
Limited INR 500 Crore
Equity participation:
INCAP 26% (originally 40%)
159 74%
HUDA km (originally
long Orbital
60%) INR 2500
linkage decongesting Crore
traffic flow on the 4- lane -
Inadequate
existing major (radial)
arterials to by-pass the
Hyderabad city

Quick access to the

Airport from Strategic
parts of the city

Connects new urban

8-lane divided
nodes (Hi- Tech city ,
carriageway
Games village, lIlT, ISB, Design life of 20
Hardware Park,
years
Singapore Township
Financial district etc.)

Road -cum- area

development project
Proposed MRTS - system
and Bus
Creates
linkage options for
CURRENT AND FUTURE LAND USE
PATTERN Low population density area was
increasing up to 2005 but has
decreased in 2010 due to its
conversion into HPDA

Vegetation shows decreasing

trend up to 2005 after which it has
increased slightly because of
governments policy of conversion
of some areas into new parks.

Land Use Classification result for 1989 Land Use Classification result for 2000

Land Use Classification result for 2010

Land Use Classification result for 2005 *LANDSAT Satellite images ** Vegetation includes
agricultural
 CURRENT AND FUTURE LAND USE
PATTERN Revision of Master Plan- 2020
promotes corridor development
Precautions - controls, access and
services
need for planning for services and
Before 1991s industrial areas
Along transport Future expansions to be
corridors accommodated within
Successive or aroundpolicies
industrial the
Slow densification current developments
encourage shifting of industrial units
from the city
Changes in industrial land-use (as per
ZDP) decreased

1991-2001s
Rapid densification
Around industrial
sites
Residential area 44%
12% under open ground and agriculture
Mixed use around 6.2 %.
Area under roads around 7%
Advocates clustering of developed
Future projections
areas for a compact development
1.Residential area to increase by 133% in next 15 years
2001-2020 instead of a sparse development,
Saturation of MCH 2.Commercial area to increase 21 times
Higher growth in 3.Conservation/ agriculture area to decrease by which
60% is currently being witnessed
HUA consequently
LAND USE REGULATION AND SUB-
DIVISION CONTROL The Draft Master Plan contains the following Land Us
Zones:
1. Residential Use zone
Existing Village Sites /settlements (as per Draft Plan)
Residential Areas
2. Commercial Use Zone
Commercial cum Offices
Commercial Cum Housing*
3.Public and Semi-Public Use Zone
(includes computer software units on individual plots
4. Manufacturing Zone
5. Recreational Use Zone
6. Water Bodies Zone
7. Transportation Use Zone

The residential zone is deliberately over

designed so that there should be no
justification for converting agricultural or
conservation zones.
The ROW of major roads ranges from 30 to
90 m.
In order to induce the private sector to
provide smaller residential sites for low-
income groups, the layout regulations
provide attractive incentives to developers.
The free common areas are merged with
FAR permitted. The Regulation provides gross
FAR values.
In order to decongest the Central Areas,
LAND USE REGULATION AND SUB-
DIVISION CONTROL

The Layout standards also contain incentives for large

Some of the key tools of development control
layouts, so that bigger roads and open spaces can be
adopted
formed.
in cities and towns in Andhra Pradesh include:
Special Commercial Zones, which are proposed along
Land use Control Sub-division Control
Highways, Ring roads, Radial Roads and Express ways (upto
Height Control Plot Coverage Control
a depth of 90 m after right of way of the road) wherever
Set back Control Floor Area Ratio Control
indicated in the plan; are conditional.
Density Control Parking Control
All ponds and water bodies are made special reservations
Building Line Control Architectural Control
with at least 30m buffer zone.
Advertisement Control Other Controls such
A comprehensive regulation for Conservation of natural
as Tree Preservation Control, Right of
and man made heritage is put forth as the integral part of
Way/Access Control,
Master Plan.
Environmental Control, etc.
The concept of TDR is introduced for heritage conservation.
ZONING administrative boundaries
 DESIGN APPEARANCE OF HYDERABAD

The Urban Expression of the city in TRANSITION

Mughal Invasion led to
Establishment of Influence on faade
Commercial Precinct
character-making
or trade enchancement
presence
at the prime location
Intensification of
Colonial character an
trade activities by
infusion
providing scope and
By the British settlement
more area

Indo-Sarcenic architecture as aStructures meant for trading Effect of Globalisation IT

result of political security for with the growth of industries Revolution
the Asaf Jah dynasty, with the (influx from Andhra region) Boom of IT sector and
treasury at full disposal. Pharmaceuticals.
Place Hyderabad on the
international map
 ANATOMY OF THE CITY: visual plan
BRITISH CANTONMENT
CHANGING PATTERNS SINCE
INDEPENDENCE
ONGESTED CITY
Kukatpally
OF GOLCONDA

Ameerpet Secunderab
ad

NEW CITY: CHARMINAR

Abids
Koti
Golcon
da
Dilshukna
gar
Charminar

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF
THE EXPANDING CITY
BEFORE 1991:
Slow densification of loosely
built up areas along major URBAN
transport corridors in the past.
AGGLOMERATIONS
1991 2001: Recent Past
Rapid densification of areas
around Industrial Sites.

2001-2020 : Present Trend

Saturation of the MCH region.
HUA to experience higher
growth due to new initiatives.

70% Decadal Growth Rate

19.2% Decadal Growth Rate

THE EXPANDING CITY jurisdiction of HMDA region
Core Vs Periphery
Keep the core compact and
efficient
Connect the periphery with
the core
Disincentivise peripheral
sprawl.
Incentives for Peripheral
Nodal Development.
Link development with
infrastructure provision
Incremental Infrastructure
Development Strategy
Conserve all natural
resources in core as well as
periphery
Identify no development
zones.
Demarcate least fertile
lands for development.
Provide infrastructure and
economic incentives to that
zone
Rural Development to go
along with urban
The ring and radial development of road network, (radiating development to
out from the nerve centre of modern Hyderabad). Counter reduce migration.
magnets for central area decongestion, future major work
centres, and higher order facilities are proposed to be located
adjacent to or within easy reach of the above mentioned main
HISTORIC BUILDINGS
GRID IRON PLAN

Hyderabad City contains

innumerable archaeological,
historical, educational and
recreational places of interest.
HUDA has notified heritage
structures and precincts within
the City owned by both public
and private agencies. Focus
was also given to protect rock
formations, and hillocks, which
are unique to the city. It is MAJOR HERITAGE STRUCTURES FO
proposed to develop these CONSERVATION ENLISTED IN THE C
areas as no development
GOLCONDA QUTB SHAHI TOMBS MECCA MASJID FALAKNAMA PALACE
zones to preserve the rich
cultural heritage of the city.
TRANSPORTATION AND
CIRCULATION
Transportation issues have assumed
critical importance due to rapid
growth. Since the proportionate road
length in the HMA area has been
almost static, traffic congestion has
increased leading to endless
transportation gridlocks.

Growth Trend of Vehicle Pop

THE VISION (of Transportation and

Traffic Dept.)
To provide with the safe and reliable transport
system that is sustainable , environmental
friendly and to improve the share and quality of
public transport service that
42would improve the
traffic management. Bus Fleet
46 %
Rail
%
Auto
10
Private
%
2%
TRANSPORTATION AND
CIRCULATION

SR Nagar Link Begumpet Link Internal Internal Trips

De-congesting through flyovers, one ways
Vehicular Peak Hour Volume (PC

Khairtabad Link
Mehdipatnam Link
Lakdikapul Link
Mahavir Marg

Charminar Link
Chaderghat Link

Hyderabad Municipal Corporation

TRANSPORTATION AND
CIRCULATION APSRTC -

No. of buses and passenger trips by APSRTC in Hyderabad

Thus, it is evident that
Buses form the important
Mass Rapid Transport
System in Hyderabad. A
fleet of 4% carries 42% of
the people.
CIRCULATION
Analysis of Existing Public Transit Demand on the Network
Public transits
predominance has
been slipping in
recent years due to
issues relating to
reliability, cost,
and travel time. If
the current trends
continue, there will
be further decline
in bus ridership, an
increase in use of
personal vehicles,
an increase in
traffic congestion,
and an increase in
emissions from the
motor vehicle
sector.
Mass Transit Demand Analysis for Principal Origin-Destinati
TRANSPORTATION AND
MMTS(Multi-Modal Transport System)
CIRCULATION Valued at INR 164
Billion, this Public-
Private Partnership Miyapur to LB Nagar 28 kms
(PPP) project is being
executed in a Design-
Build-Finance-Operate-
and-Transfer (DBFOT) JBS MGBS-Falaknama
basis. The concession
period is 35 years, with
an entitlement of
further 25 years.
Integrated urban
transport planning using Shilparamam-Nagole
inter-modal connectivity
and convenient sky-
Movement of Traffic into the core and outside
walks
L & T Metro
through the National Highways.
URBAN GOVERNANCE
Apart from the local bodies, a number of government
institutions are associated with the governance of the
HUA. They include:
State government Agencies:
Municipal Administration and Urban Development
Department
Directorate of Municipal Administration (DMA)
Directorate of Town and Country Planning (DTCP)
Public Health Engineering Department (PHED)
Medical and Health Department

Revenue Department
Andhra Pradesh Urban Services for the Poor (APUSP)
Social Welfare Department
R&B Department
Home Department

Parastatals:
Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and sewerage
Board (HMWSSB)
Hyderabad Urban Development Authority (HUDA)
Quli Qutb shah Urban Development Authority (QQSUDA)
Urban local bodies in the state are governed by Cyberabad Development Authority (CDA)
two important legislations viz., Hyderabad Buddha Purnima Project Authority (BPPA)
Municipal Corporation Act 1955 and the Andhra Hyderabad Airport Development Authority (HADA)
Pradesh Municipalities Act 1965. The former Act AP State Highways Authority
extends to all the 14 municipal corporations in the AP State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC)
AP Transmission Corporation (AP Transco)
city and the latter applies to all the municipalities.
AP Housing Board (APHB)
The Acts specify the governance framework, the
AP Pollution Control Board (APPCB)
spatial jurisdiction and the functional domain of AP Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation
URBAN GOVERNANCE
INCOME/ EXPENDITURE Source: CDP

11.44%

7%
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
PROGRAM

The Financial resources for

implementation is proposed to
be raised by way of:
i. External Betterment Charges,
ii. Value Addition Charges,
iii. Premium on FAR,
iv. Realistic levels of Property
Taxes and
v. Other user charges.
Financial outlay for
implementing roads and other
infrastructure is estimated at Rs.
30,000 Crores.
BUDGET / INCOME EXPENDITURE
Emerging Concerns of Spatial Growth
The following are the emerging key concerns that need to
be addressed:
-- Need for a coordinated strategy to disperse economic
activities in a sustainable manner
-- Spatial plan needs integration with infrastructure and
services
Challenges remain for Hyderabad
-- Housing stock for the poor
Ever Increasing Population
Pressure on Infrastructure
Large parts of the city do not have underground
sewerage
system/piped water supply
Large scale leakage/pilferage of water
Large scale leakage/pilferage of power
Lack of storm water drainage system/Wastage of rain
water
Public Transport share of trips is only around 40%.
This should be around 70%
Civic Bodies are not efficiency oriented. Need
overhaul.
MAITREYI.Y 12AR60R21 | R. ISWARYA 12AR60R20 | SHAFIQUR